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Substance Abuse Terminology (April 2014)
Substance Abuse Terminology (April 2014)

... slow CNS function (also called sedatives and tranquilizers), some of which are used to treat anxiety and sleep disorders; includes barbiturates and benzodiazepines. Comorbidity/Co-occuring Disorders (COD)/Dual Diagnosis: The occurrence of two disorders or illnesses in the same person, also referred ...
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... this report may be that it was the first description of a sensitive, specific, and relatively simple method for measuring catecholamines in brain tissue. The overarching strategies involved in the assay—use3 of a partially purified methyltransferase, [ HJ-Sadenosyl-L-methionine, and differential org ...
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... LSD. The chemical name of the drug is bromobenzodifuranyl-isopropylamine; the common name, bromo-dragonfly, is based upon the shape of the chemical structure which can be viewed as resembling a dragonfly. The drug is typically sold either as a powder or spotted on blotter paper. ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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