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nerve slide show
nerve slide show

... • As a result, the brains of people with Parkinson's disease contain almost no dopamine • To help relieve their symptoms, we give these people L-DOPA, a drug that can be converted in the brain to dopamine. ...
NEUROTRANSMITTERS
NEUROTRANSMITTERS

... interfere with the ability to focus attention and think clearly. Depression is a common problem among individuals with excessive serotonin, which is why some depressed individuals should avoid SSRIs -- they absolutely do not need to make their natural serotonin more powerful. Excessive serotonin is ...
One difference between axons and dendrites is that
One difference between axons and dendrites is that

... One thing that differentiates neurons from other body cells is that only neurons A. contain mitochondria. B. have a nucleus in their cell body. C. have an outer membrane that acts as a filter. D. have axons and dendrites. One difference between axons and dendrites is that A. axons carry signals to t ...
Glutamine: Ubiquitous and Overlooked
Glutamine: Ubiquitous and Overlooked

... stroke stems from overactivation of glutamate receptors, leading to increased calcium influx and neuronal death. Attempts to block this with glutamate and calcium channel antagonists have failed, but the strategy is compelling and researchers will continue to strive to make it functional in order to ...
Nervous system
Nervous system

... symptoms of a stroke are shown. There are treatments to help restore blood flow to the brain if used within the first 3 hours. • However, 40-70% of individuals having a stroke do not arrive at the hospital within the ...
Topic 9. Clinical-pharmacological characteristics of anti
Topic 9. Clinical-pharmacological characteristics of anti

... World Health Organization (WHO), the rate of Allergy takes the 3rd place among other diseases. According to statistics, now in the world on one or another form of allergic diseases affecting 20-40% of population, that's mean at least every 5th inhabitants for the planet is allergy sufferer. Today >4 ...
Signal learning
Signal learning

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SAC 1 PRACTICE TEST 2017
SAC 1 PRACTICE TEST 2017

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Nervous System - Winston Knoll Collegiate
Nervous System - Winston Knoll Collegiate

... the intensity of a stimulus based on the frequency of the impulses it produces  Attached to each receptor are a number of neurons, each with a different threshold level  A low intensity message would be produced when only the most sensitive neurons fire, while high intensity messages occur as most ...
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...  Often has a higher set point (genetics)  Drug high is more intense and longer  Dopamine does not return to its normal baseline level, it plunges to zero  This crash of Dopamine creates cravings to recreate the Dopamine surge ...
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associated multiple gene expression change. Lithium Side Effects

... • Higher concentrations ( 1.0 mEq/L and up produce bothersome effects, higher than 2 mEq/L can be serious or fatal • Symptoms can be neurological, gastrointestinal, enlarged thyroid, rash, weight gain, memory difficulty, kidney disfunction, cardiovascular • Not advised to take during pregnancy, affe ...
Brain and Behavior
Brain and Behavior

...  Serotonin: affects mood, hunger, sleep, and arousal.  A decrease of serotonin levels is linked to ...
03/07 PPT
03/07 PPT

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No Slide Title

... Phase III (2-6 years) - establishes efficacy and adverse effects from long-term use with several thousand patients New Drug Application (NDA) submitted to FDA (4-36 months) Phase IV - results after drug is on market ...
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Nervous System

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Anatomy of the Basal Ganglia

... eye movements. Types of Neurons in the Striatum Medium spiny neurons—make up 95% of the total. Use GABA as a transmitter. Are the output neurons of the striatum. Large aspiny neurons—interneurons that use ACh as a transmitter. Medium aspiny cells—interneurons that use somatostatin as a neurotransmit ...
Barbiturates
Barbiturates

... 2. Directly activate GABAA channels at high concentrations 3. Block effects of glutamate NT* 4. Block Na channels ...
cms/lib/NY01001456/Centricity/Domain/535/nervous system tea
cms/lib/NY01001456/Centricity/Domain/535/nervous system tea

... 26. What is a Concussion? Occurs when the brain injury is slight. Although patient may be dizzy or briefly lose consciousness, the damage is not permanent. 27. What is a Stroke? Occurs when blood circulation to the brain area is blocked, as by a blood clot or a ruptured blood vessel and vital brain ...
What do you know about ECSTASY?
What do you know about ECSTASY?

... •4. Dissociative anesthetics (Deliriants) –can remain conscious in surgery; causes euphoria, numbness, aggressive behavior, and tactile sense disturbances ...
Final Review
Final Review

... 1. Controls a calcium ion channel 2. glutamate is neither excitatory nor inhibitory 3. Ion channel is blocked by magnesium ions DURING INDUCTION 1. Mg2+ removal 2. Ca2+ entry 3. After induction of LTP, transmission at non-NMDA receptors is facilitated (entry of Na+) ...
What do you know about ECSTASY?
What do you know about ECSTASY?

... •4. Dissociative anesthetics (Deliriants) –can remain conscious in surgery; causes euphoria, numbness, aggressive behavior, and tactile sense disturbances ...
Effects of Illicit Drugs on the Heart and Brain
Effects of Illicit Drugs on the Heart and Brain

... Brain death testing protocol Support pulled and patient died Diagnosis: Death due to anoxic encephalopathy secondary to methamphetamine overdose ...
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Nerves Ganglia Spinal nerves Cranial nerves Afferent neurons

... Division of the ANS that regulates resting and nutrition-related functions such as digestion, defecation, and urination ...
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For electrical signaling

... • Ion channels control the flow of ions across the cell membrane (voltage-gated, ligand-gated, and others) • This type of membrane is called semipermeable ...
Careful Coordination
Careful Coordination

... – Glial cells protect, support and insulate neurons – Brain is the control center for the nervous system. • The brainstem directs the critical, automatic responses necessary to sustain life. • Hypothalamus is a specialized part of the brain that regulates a variety of physiological processes.. – Wat ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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