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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... synapses. When synapses are created to a high degree through new experiences, they allow the central nervous system to send and receive messages much more quickly between nerve cells. Like neurogenesis, synaptogenesis continues into adulthood. ...
Alzheimer Disease - Bellarmine University
Alzheimer Disease - Bellarmine University

... showed that the ΑΒ isoforms of senile plaques are derived by proteolytic cleavage from a larger protein that was called amyloid precursor protein (APP). • The APP has a single transmembrane domain and 3 isoforms with 695, 751, 770 amino acids. • Some of the APP molecules are found in the membrane at ...
Bioenergetics - Eastern Michigan University
Bioenergetics - Eastern Michigan University

... – Provide CNS with information regarding the metabolic rate of muscular activity ...
local anesthetics - Website of Neelay Gandhi
local anesthetics - Website of Neelay Gandhi

... -Long AP duration favors access of LA’s to receptors; BUPIVACAINE = hi risk of cardiotoxicity Blood: -Prilocaine: promotes hemoglobin-methemoglobin transformation Allergies: -ester type LA’s are metabolized to PABA = allergin ...
Neurons
Neurons

... • Vary in size and structure, but have common features: 1. Cell Body 2. Dendrites 3. Axon ...
What Causes Nicotine Addiction?
What Causes Nicotine Addiction?

... referred to as the pleasure molecule) in an area of the brain called the nucleus accumbens, which is an important part of the brain’s reward system, where feelings of pleasure and reward are produced. This part of the brain is the primary target of most drugs of abuse. Brain signals ...
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File

...  Impulse: electrochemical message carried by nerve cell  Receptor: structure that detects stimuli  Effector: muscle or gland that responds or reacts to the ...
Neuroscience and Behavior
Neuroscience and Behavior

... cell body of the receiving neuron. This tiny gap is called the synaptic gap or cleft. ...
B. Drug-receptor interactions
B. Drug-receptor interactions

... temporary dipole that will interact with nearby dipole. Stability accounts for only -0.5 kcal/mole, this means that this type of bonds are much weaker than other bonds. ...
Psychoactive Drugs Notes
Psychoactive Drugs Notes

... Drugs and altered consciousness Psychoactive drugs: drugs that affect the brain and change consciousness How do they work?  drugs change the way our neurotransmitters work neurotransmitter: chemicals that neurons use to communicate with each other ...
Bolt IRM Mod 03
Bolt IRM Mod 03

... As mentioned in the text, myelin is a fatty sheath that helps speed impulses down some neurons’ axons. Its importance for the normal transfer of information in the human nervous system is evident in the demyelinating diseases of multiple sclerosis (MS) and Guillain-Barré syndrome. It is now clear th ...
nervoussystemwebquest
nervoussystemwebquest

... potassium (K+) are usually inside making it positively charged. These concentrations are maintained by sodium ion pumps K+ & Na+ have ungated ion channels that allow them to diffuse all the time at resting potential. K+ is more permeable than Na+. When this permeability changes, the membrane potenti ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... vise versa.  Neurons also use synapses to direct electrical impulses.  There are two types of synapses, chemical and electrical.  They are part of the peripheral nervous system. ...
Organization of the Nervous System and the Neuron
Organization of the Nervous System and the Neuron

... No contact between neurons except at electrical synapses (escape reflexes, retina, heart) Axonal terminals release neurotransmitters which cause depolarization of next neuron Neurotransmitter is removed from synapse by reuptake at axonal terminal or enzymatic breakdown ...
Barbiturates, General Anesthetics, and Antiepileptic Drugs Laureen Trail
Barbiturates, General Anesthetics, and Antiepileptic Drugs Laureen Trail

... reoccurring seizures (brain electronic disturbance) assoc. with brain lesions How drugs suppress seizures – Limit neuron firing at sodium channels, block depolarization Reduce GABA metabolism, aid GABA release from presynaptic neurons ...
SM 11.04.12 - Premio principe asturias
SM 11.04.12 - Premio principe asturias

... The jury for this prestigious award recently announced in Oviedo, Spain that this year the prize for Technical and Scientific Research would be awarded to three distinguished researchers in the field of neuroscience: Giacomo Rizzolati of Italy, Joseph Altman of the U.S., and Arturo Alvarez-Buylla Ro ...
synaptic transmission worksheet
synaptic transmission worksheet

... Synaptic Events Worksheet Use your textbook to complete this activity… Label the following parts on the diagram below: Presynaptic neuron Nerve impulse Synaptic end bulb Synaptic cleft Neurotransmitter receptors ...
chapter 3 powerpoint
chapter 3 powerpoint

... All-or-None Response: When the depolarizing current exceeds the threshold, a neuron will fire. If the depolarizing current fails to exceed the threshold, a neuron will not fire. Intensity of an action potential remains the same throughout the length of the axon. ...
Action Potential: Resting State
Action Potential: Resting State

... • The two types of postsynaptic potentials are: – EPSP – __________________________ postsynaptic potentials – IPSP – __________________________ postsynaptic potentials ...
Introduction - Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
Introduction - Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission

... Keeping in view the drugs which do not stand the test of time in their safety and efficacy and withdrawn from the market or have become obsolete based on clinical evidence are omitted. Likewise, a list of banned drugs in India since 2008 onwards has been included in this edition. The 5th edition con ...
File S1 - Genetics
File S1 - Genetics

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Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System

... • The functional and structural unit of the nervous system • Specialized to conduct information from one part of the body to another • There are many, many different types of neurons but most have certain structural and functional characteristics in common: - Cell body (soma) - One or more specializ ...
Baron Shopsin by Andrea Tone
Baron Shopsin by Andrea Tone

... SSRIs and aren’t in a rush to change things by spending billions on R&D to find new drug the cost for which has become prohibitive. The older antidepressant drugs that targeted all the brain monoamines will be reintroduced as new antidepressants, better than SSRI’s because they affect the availabili ...
November 13th Notes (Nervous System)
November 13th Notes (Nervous System)

... ScM&NR=1 ...
Unit III Modules 9 to 13 Test Review
Unit III Modules 9 to 13 Test Review

... Terminal Branches of axon: Branched endings of an axon that transmit messages to other neurons. ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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