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Chapter 3 The Chemical Building Blocks of Life - OCC
Chapter 3 The Chemical Building Blocks of Life - OCC

... HYDROXYL GROUP, represented by --OH. An ALCOHOL is an Organic Compound with a Hydroxyl Group attached to one of its Carbon Atoms. The Hydroxyl Group makes Alcohol a Polar molecule that has Some Properties similar to Water, including the Ability to Form Hydrogen Bonds. ...
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Biochemistry Webquest
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... B 3. Enzymes often A. absorb fatty acids. B. help in hydrolysis reactions. C. serve as a long term source of energy. D. serve as the structural framework of cell walls. B 4. In the cell, enzymes act as A. buffers. B. catalysts. C. neurotransmitters. D. emulsifying agents. C 5. Enzymes consist of cha ...
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... Sugars • Carbohydrates most abundant organic molecule found in nature. • Initially synthesized in plants from a complex series of reactions involving photosynthesis. • Basic unit is monosaccharides. • Monosaccharides can form larger molecules e.g. glycogen, plant starch or cellulose. Functions • St ...
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Biology`s Gasoline: Oxidation of Fatty Acids Fats: our unpopular best

... into the Krebs cycle. Since both of these processes (ETC and Krebs cycle) are right there in the mitochondrial matrix as well, this is a fine place for β-oxidation to be occurring. Now here’s the cool, or at least the easy, thing. Since we ended up with a new acyl-CoA (two carbons shorter than the ...
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... Equine exertional rhabdomyolysis (Tying-Up). ER occurs when there is an inadequate flow of blood to the muscles of an exercising horse. The muscle cells, lacking in oxygen, begin to function anaerobically to produce the needed ATP. The anaerobic work creates a buildup of waste products, acid, and he ...
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Free Write / Association

... Nutrients are not absorbed in order but according to how fast the body can break them down Carbohydrates – broken down into sugars Protein – broken down into amino acids Fats – broken down into fatty acids How do you feel after you eat a meal high in fat vs a meal high in protein and carbohydrates ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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