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Chapter 3 Exam
Chapter 3 Exam

... NaCl. With respect to this system, which of the following statements would be true? A) water would move from solution A to solution B B) water would move from solution B to solution A C) Na+ would move from solution A to solution B D) Na+ would move from solution B to solution A E) no net movement o ...
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Chapter 5b

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Chapter 27 Digestive System
Chapter 27 Digestive System

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Chemistry Review

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BHS 150.1 – Course I Date: 10/18/12, 1st hour Notetaker: Laurel
BHS 150.1 – Course I Date: 10/18/12, 1st hour Notetaker: Laurel

... Q1 Aerobic glycolysis Someone without contacts, or normally while awake, do aerobic glycolysis (full oxygen) Krebs’s cycle, ETC, ATP produced Enzymes need to know: those that make GTP, NADH, FADH2 Nutrition involved: niacin, pyruvate dehydrogenase, isocitrate, ketoglutarate dehydrogenase need thiami ...
The Glucose/Fatty Acid Cycle 1963–2003
The Glucose/Fatty Acid Cycle 1963–2003

... the effect of fatty acids upon glucose-stimulated insulin secretion is biphasic. Initially fatty acids potentiate the effects of glucose. After some hours of prolonged exposure to high fatty acid concentrations (somewhere between 12 and 24 h) this changes to an inhibition [10]. Since prolonged high ...
UNIT 3 CELLULAR RESPIRATION PROBLEM SETS SPRING 2007
UNIT 3 CELLULAR RESPIRATION PROBLEM SETS SPRING 2007

... i) Oxidation often involves (gain or loss) of oxygen and (gain or loss) of hydrogen. ii) Reduction often involves (gain or loss) of oxygen and (gain or loss) of hydrogen 5) For each pair of species below, indicate which is more oxidized and which is the more reduced form. Also indicate which species ...
Digestive: Practice Questions # 1
Digestive: Practice Questions # 1

... 12. The enzyme pepsin is produced in the cells of the stomach but not in the cells of the small intestine. The small intestine produces a different enzyme, trypsin. The reason that the stomach and small intestine produce different enzymes is that the gene that codes for pepsin is A. B. C. D. ...
Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds

... groups, but each amino acid has its own unique R- group. Only 20 amino acids can combine in different arrangements to form all of the many different kinds of proteins in our bodies! Shape is very important; if a protein is not the right shape, it will not work or only have partial function! ...
Organic Compounds PowerPoint PDF
Organic Compounds PowerPoint PDF

... groups, but each amino acid has its own unique R- group. Only 20 amino acids can combine in different arrangements to form all of the many different kinds of proteins in our bodies! Shape is very important; if a protein is not the right shape, it will not work or only have partial function! ...
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146/18 = 8.1 ATP/carbon Atom. For Lauric acid

... from the porphyrin ring and saved in the iron-storage protein, ferritin, for later use. 28.42 Functional groups in biliverdin that are from oxidation: two carbon atoms at the top are oxidized from hydrocarbons to carbonyl groups. The carbon atom removed is oxidized to carbon monoxide. Functional gro ...
Chapter 6 study guide key
Chapter 6 study guide key

... If the statement is true, write true. If the statement is false, replace the italicized term or phrase to make it true. 6. On the periodic table, each element has a unique name and formula. ...
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... • Organic nutrients which are synthesized inside the plant by anabolic processes (photosynthesis,fat synthesis and protein synthesis). • Respired completely to CO2 and H2O. • Under natural conditions only carbohydrates are oxidized(floating respiration). • If carbohydrates are used up & shortage bec ...
Eating and Pooing Fill-in-the-Blanks
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... . Other enzymes secreted by exocrine part of the pancreas includes, and which further digests proteins and carbohydrates. The endocrine portion of the pancreas produces insulin and from beta cells and alpha cells respectively, which are involved in glucose ...
Nutrition PowerPoint
Nutrition PowerPoint

... Lipolysis is the process of releasing triglycerides from the body’s fat stores Excess fat is stored in adipose tissue (body fat) and muscles During exercise the breakdown of adipose tissue by glucagon and adrenaline increases blood sugar Free fatty acids are released into the blood stream and throug ...
C14, C14:1
C14, C14:1

...  Catalyzes first step of b-oxidation for C14C20  Defect leads to  impaired energy production during times of fasting stress  Accumulation of toxic long-chain acyl-CoA intermediates within mitochondria  Steatosis (fatty accumulation/degeneration) seen in hepatic, cardiac and skeletal muscle ...
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... In comparing fatty acid biosynthesis with  oxidation of fatty acids, which of the following statements is incorrect? (A) A thioester derivative of crotonic acid (trans-2-butenoic acid) is an intermediate in the synthetic path, but not in the degradative path; (B) A thioester derivative of D--hydro ...
Metabolism of amino acids, porphyrins
Metabolism of amino acids, porphyrins

... •The others are classed as "essential" amino acids and must be obtained in the diet ...
Bio_130_files/Organic chemistry
Bio_130_files/Organic chemistry

... • Organic compounds contain carbon as the backbone. • It has the ability to create 4 covalent bonds which is important for making large complex structures. • Organic compounds include : ...
Topic 4: BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT ORGANIC MOLECULES
Topic 4: BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT ORGANIC MOLECULES

... together by condensation reactions which involve the formation of water (Fig. 5.2); the breakdown of polymers is by hydrolysis reactions in which water is cleaved. CARBOHYDRATES Major functions: energy storage and structural Sugars and their polymers; loosely defined as molecules that contain carbon ...
Topic 4 - FSU Biology
Topic 4 - FSU Biology

... together by condensation reactions which involve the formation of water (Fig. 5.2); the breakdown of polymers is by hydrolysis reactions in which water is cleaved. CARBOHYDRATES Major functions: energy storage and structural Sugars and their polymers; loosely defined as molecules that contain carbon ...
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Glycolysis Citric Acid Cycle Krebs Cycle Oxidative Phosphorylation
Glycolysis Citric Acid Cycle Krebs Cycle Oxidative Phosphorylation

... The first half of the cycle occurs in many different tissues (like muscle) when lactate is formed from glucose during oxygen debt. Glucose → 2 Lactates Provides: 2 ATP from glycolysis The second half of the cycle converts lactate back into glucose. This takes place in the liver when plenty of oxygen ...
Essential amino acids
Essential amino acids

... III. The metabolism of α-ketoacid  Biosynthesis of nonessential amino acids TCA cycle member + amino acid α-keto acid + nonessential amino acid  A source of energy (10%) ( CO2+H2O )  Glucogenesis and ketogenesis ...
Atomic Structure (Bohr or Planetary Model)
Atomic Structure (Bohr or Planetary Model)

... dietary carbohydrates is taken up by the liver and is used to synthesize the polysaccharide glycogen – the liver gradually hydrolyzes glycogen to glucose between meals and releases it into the bloodstream for distribution to all cells of the body ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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