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Slide 1 - UTH e
Slide 1 - UTH e

The experiments provide ne~~~den~~~~t  the r&rate clewage  pathway... of carbon for the synthesis of $tty  ack& k‘l...
The experiments provide ne~~~den~~~~t the r&rate clewage pathway... of carbon for the synthesis of $tty ack& k‘l...

... FATTY ACID SYNTKE~IS IN NON-R’~~INANT MAMMALS In the breakdown of foodstuffs, pyruvate derived from carbohydrate and fatty acids derived from fat are converted ,tO acetyi-CoA by intramitochondrial enzyme~systems, Under normal con itiom of carbbhydrate utilization, the rate of oxidatien of the acetyl ...
Chapter 15 The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
Chapter 15 The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle

... becomes acyl-CoA inside mitochodria, which is utilized for acetyl-CoA by -oxidation. : Carnitine acyltransferase I, carrior protein and carnitine acyltransferase II Multienzyme complexes in TCA cycle : pyruvate dehydrogenase, -ketoglutarate dehydrogenase ...
I LEARN AT HOME ASSIGNMENT 4 Macromolecule Review
I LEARN AT HOME ASSIGNMENT 4 Macromolecule Review

... Their building block a single sugar called a monosaccharide.  Sugars  (monosaccharides) consist of carbon rings.  When two monosaccharides,  or sugars, combine, they form a disaccharide (di = two).  When more than  two monosaccharides join together, a polysaccharide (poly = many) is  ...
I LEARN AT HOME ASSIGNMENT 4 Macromolecule Review
I LEARN AT HOME ASSIGNMENT 4 Macromolecule Review

... Their building block a single sugar called a monosaccharide.  Sugars  (monosaccharides) consist of carbon rings.  When two monosaccharides,  or sugars, combine, they form a disaccharide (di = two).  When more than  two monosaccharides join together, a polysaccharide (poly = many) is  ...
Chem*3560 Lecture 23: Phospholipid Biosynthesis
Chem*3560 Lecture 23: Phospholipid Biosynthesis

... Fats and phospholipids both contain fatty acids linked by ester bonds to a glycerol backbone , and are described as glycerolipids . The synthesis pathway starts by reducing dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glycerol phosphate, with NADH as the reductant (Lehninger p789). NAD+ dependent glycerol phosphat ...
1 APPENDIX 1 TEST PRINCIPLES USED IN THE BIOCHEMICAL
1 APPENDIX 1 TEST PRINCIPLES USED IN THE BIOCHEMICAL

... NADH is oxidized to NAD+. The rate of decrease in NADH ( measured photometrically) is directly proportional to the rate of formation of oxaloacetate, and thus the AST activity. Total Bilirubin Bilirubin is produced during normal and abnormal degradation of erythrocytes in the reticuloendothelial sys ...
Assignment 6 Cell Respiration
Assignment 6 Cell Respiration

... electrons from hydrogen are given to NAD+ (think energy) to form NADH + H+. Just like in glycolysis, when the electrons are removed a phosphate (from your diet) can fill the void on the molecule to prevent it from collapsing back on itself and then the phosphate can be enzymatically removed to ADP t ...
NEHRU ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE, TM PALAYALAM
NEHRU ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE, TM PALAYALAM

... (A) the glucose priming steps (B) the phosphorylation of fructose 6-phosphate (C) All of the steps require the input of energy (D) glucose secondary steps 7. The hexose monophosphate shunt is: (A) Found mostly in the mitochondria of muscle cells (B) Found in the cytosol of all cells (C) Found mostly ...
cellular respiration
cellular respiration

... transferring a phosphate directly to ADP from another molecule 2. oxidative phosphorylation – use of ATP synthase and energy derived from a proton (H+) gradient to make ATP ...
Inborn Errors of Metabolism Usual presentation of inborn error of metabolism
Inborn Errors of Metabolism Usual presentation of inborn error of metabolism

... cytoplasmic organelles in all mammalian cells „ they contain no nucleic acid „ they are necessary for degradation of very long chain fatty acids „ they synthesize plasmologens important in heart and brain ...
Biology * Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Biology * Introduction to Organic Chemistry

... cellular work. Because cells release energy from glucose when they break it down, an aqueous solution of glucose (often called dextrose) may be injected into the bloodstream of sick or injured patients; the glucose provides an immediate energy source to tissues in need of repair. Cells also use the ...
Metabolism
Metabolism

... NADH and FADH enter ETC • Major source of energy! • Electrons held by NAD and FAD are “high energy” 9Transferred through a series of steps from one electron carrier to another ...
sample mt exam - Ltcconline.net
sample mt exam - Ltcconline.net

... c. Oil is hydrophilic d. Water is hydrophobic e. Oil is an organic compound and water isn’t ...
10/28/11 Test Review
10/28/11 Test Review

... 1. Glucose- main source of energy for cells 2. Fructose- found in fruits and is the sweetest 3. Galactose- found in milk a. All three of these have the molecular formula (C6H12O6) b. They are isomers- compounds with a single chemical formula but different structural form ...
TRANSLATION NOTES - Randolph High School
TRANSLATION NOTES - Randolph High School

... Definition of Translation The decoding of mRNA’s message into a protein  Happens in the ribosome  Also known as Protein Synthesis, which is when proteins are made by stringing amino acids together to form long chains (20+ types of amino acids in humans) ...
THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE

... molecule that can be transformed into an acetyl group or dicarboxylic acid.  The cycle is an important source of precursors:  For the storage forms of fuels.  For the building blocks of many other molecules such as amino acids, nucleotide bases, and cholesterol.  The citric acid cycle includes a ...
Digestion - San Elijo Elementary School
Digestion - San Elijo Elementary School

AP Biology Review – Unit 1
AP Biology Review – Unit 1

refresher corner - Heart and Metabolism
refresher corner - Heart and Metabolism

... (Figure 1B). Glucose from intracellular intramyocardial stores of glycogen is also mobilized during ischemia.2 Although this additional ATP production from glycolysis may be sufficient to maintain/correct ionic homeostasis during mild to moderate ischemia, the hydrolysis of glycolytically derived AT ...
Metabolism during Exercise
Metabolism during Exercise

... CHO is preferred during high intensity exercise because its metabolism yields more energy per liter of O2 than fat metabolism. kcal/l of O2 ...
(—)-Riboflavin (R9504) - Product Information Sheet - Sigma
(—)-Riboflavin (R9504) - Product Information Sheet - Sigma

... This product is cell culture tested and is appropriate for use in cell culture applications. Riboflavin is one of the essential water soluble vitamins. It is made by all plants and many microorganism, but not by higher animals. Riboflavin is the precursor for the active enzyme cofactors riboflavin 5 ...
ppt file/carnitine
ppt file/carnitine

... OCTN2 transporter protein hereditary deficiency leads to systemic carnitine deficiency 2.) OCTN3 = intermediate affinity carnitine specific uniporter Kt= 20 μM spermium, liver peroxisome ...
Assn5
Assn5

... on RNA synthesis. Answer this question by identifying a compound that inhibits one of the enzymes you showed in question 4. 5 Point Bonus 1. Beginning with NaNO2, trace the path of nitrogen into the structure of ATP and CTP in lima beans. List all stable nitrogenous intermediates in the pathways. Th ...
Prezentace aplikace PowerPoint
Prezentace aplikace PowerPoint

... • Nitric oxide (NO) is produced by vascular endothelium and smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and many other cell types. • The substrate for NO is L-arginine that is transported into the cell. •Nitric oxide serves many important functions: •Vasodilation (ligand mediated and flow dependent) •Inhibition ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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