213lec3
... 2. Active transport (majority of amino acids) C. Transport 1. Blood plasma D. Assimilation 1. Enters cells via facilitated diffusion. 2. Once in cells, amino acids can be used to synthesize new structural proteins, enzymes, hormones, or other nitrogen-containing compounds. (See protein synthesis, Fi ...
... 2. Active transport (majority of amino acids) C. Transport 1. Blood plasma D. Assimilation 1. Enters cells via facilitated diffusion. 2. Once in cells, amino acids can be used to synthesize new structural proteins, enzymes, hormones, or other nitrogen-containing compounds. (See protein synthesis, Fi ...
Seed Germination and Reserve Mobilization
... 2. the glyoxysome, where the FFA are oxidized, and synthesis of succinate occurs via the glyoxylate cycle; 3. the mitochondrion, in which succinate is converted to malate or oxaloacetate. The latter two are processed further in the cytosol to yield sucrose (Figure 5). Initial TAG hydrolysis (lipolys ...
... 2. the glyoxysome, where the FFA are oxidized, and synthesis of succinate occurs via the glyoxylate cycle; 3. the mitochondrion, in which succinate is converted to malate or oxaloacetate. The latter two are processed further in the cytosol to yield sucrose (Figure 5). Initial TAG hydrolysis (lipolys ...
Aim 7a-d Organic Chemistry Notes
... Aim #7b: How are carbohydrates necessary for living things? ...
... Aim #7b: How are carbohydrates necessary for living things? ...
Cell Respiration - Hollidaysburg Area School District
... Also, ADP is converted into _____. Next, ______ picks up 2 __________ and 2 _____ ions and becomes __________ Finally, another ______ picks up 2 __________ and an _____ ion and oxaloacetate moves on to start the cycle again. ...
... Also, ADP is converted into _____. Next, ______ picks up 2 __________ and 2 _____ ions and becomes __________ Finally, another ______ picks up 2 __________ and an _____ ion and oxaloacetate moves on to start the cycle again. ...
Topic: Exchange and functions of carbohydrates
... Exchange and functions of carbohydrates. Glycogen is animal starch. It is the main reserve homopolysaccharide. It consists of L-Dglucose connected with L-1,4 and L-1,6 by glycosidic linkage – (C6H10O5)p. Glycogen may be found in all organs and tissues. Its content in the liver is from 2 to 6 percent ...
... Exchange and functions of carbohydrates. Glycogen is animal starch. It is the main reserve homopolysaccharide. It consists of L-Dglucose connected with L-1,4 and L-1,6 by glycosidic linkage – (C6H10O5)p. Glycogen may be found in all organs and tissues. Its content in the liver is from 2 to 6 percent ...
Unit 3 - Energy Systems and Muscle Fibres
... Is stored in muscles and liver as GLYCOGEN – can be broken down under conditions of stress or the demands of muscular ...
... Is stored in muscles and liver as GLYCOGEN – can be broken down under conditions of stress or the demands of muscular ...
Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylases: Versatile targets for
... Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylases (ACCs) have crucial roles in fatty acid metabolism in humans and most other living organisms. They are attractive targets for drug discovery against a variety of human diseases, including diabetes, obesity, cancer, and microbial infections. In addition, ACCs from grass ...
... Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylases (ACCs) have crucial roles in fatty acid metabolism in humans and most other living organisms. They are attractive targets for drug discovery against a variety of human diseases, including diabetes, obesity, cancer, and microbial infections. In addition, ACCs from grass ...
Ketone bodies
... energy from ketone bodies.[4] After about 4 days, this goes up to 70% (during the initial stages the brain does not burn ketones, since they are an important substrate for lipid synthesis in the brain). ...
... energy from ketone bodies.[4] After about 4 days, this goes up to 70% (during the initial stages the brain does not burn ketones, since they are an important substrate for lipid synthesis in the brain). ...
4.2.1 Amino acids booklet 2013
... one with four different groups/atoms attached to it: the carbon atom is said to be asymmetrically substituted. Two different forms of the molecule are possible. They are called enantiomers, some books call them + and -, others L, D and yet others L and R. The only practical way to tell the differenc ...
... one with four different groups/atoms attached to it: the carbon atom is said to be asymmetrically substituted. Two different forms of the molecule are possible. They are called enantiomers, some books call them + and -, others L, D and yet others L and R. The only practical way to tell the differenc ...
Chapter 2
... Cells differ vastly in most of their characteristics, in fact, no one kind of cell is ever exactly like any other. Moreover, no one cell is ever exactly the same from moment to moment, since the substance of the cell is not static. New materials are continuously entering the cell and manufactured ma ...
... Cells differ vastly in most of their characteristics, in fact, no one kind of cell is ever exactly like any other. Moreover, no one cell is ever exactly the same from moment to moment, since the substance of the cell is not static. New materials are continuously entering the cell and manufactured ma ...
Bile
... stimulation of the growth of the mucosa of the stomach and small and large intestines (trophic action). Stimulation of gastric motility Stimulation of insulin & glucagon secretion; however, only after a protein meal, and not after a carbohydrate meal (Glucagon stimulating intestinal factor ) ...
... stimulation of the growth of the mucosa of the stomach and small and large intestines (trophic action). Stimulation of gastric motility Stimulation of insulin & glucagon secretion; however, only after a protein meal, and not after a carbohydrate meal (Glucagon stimulating intestinal factor ) ...
Digestive system
... – Protein digestion and absorption – Carbohydrates digestion and absorption – Lipid digestion and absorption ...
... – Protein digestion and absorption – Carbohydrates digestion and absorption – Lipid digestion and absorption ...
Ch. 14 The Digestive System and Body Metabolism
... c. Releases breakdown products to the blood 2. Body cells remove fat and cholesterol to build membranes and steroid hormones 3. Fats must first be broken down to acetic acid 4. Within mitochondria, acetic acid is completely oxidized to produce water, carbon dioxide, and ATP 5. Acidosis (ketoacidosis ...
... c. Releases breakdown products to the blood 2. Body cells remove fat and cholesterol to build membranes and steroid hormones 3. Fats must first be broken down to acetic acid 4. Within mitochondria, acetic acid is completely oxidized to produce water, carbon dioxide, and ATP 5. Acidosis (ketoacidosis ...
NS 315 Unit 6: Proteins
... Protein Digestion and Absorption Where does Protein Digestion begin? What aids in breaking down the protein structure? How are proteins absorbed into the intestinal cells? ...
... Protein Digestion and Absorption Where does Protein Digestion begin? What aids in breaking down the protein structure? How are proteins absorbed into the intestinal cells? ...
C483 Study Guide for Exam 1 Summer 2016 Basic Information
... Bring your student ID. Failure to do so will result in getting your exam back later. You may use a NON-PROGRAMMABLE calculator. All papers, books, phones, and electronic devices must be in a sealed bag under your seat. Exam Content: The exam will cover chapters 1-6. All material covered in cla ...
... Bring your student ID. Failure to do so will result in getting your exam back later. You may use a NON-PROGRAMMABLE calculator. All papers, books, phones, and electronic devices must be in a sealed bag under your seat. Exam Content: The exam will cover chapters 1-6. All material covered in cla ...
Dysglycemia refers to any disorders in serum (blood) glucose
... synthesizing proper hormones and eliminating excess hormones. This leads to a variety of metabolic malfunctions. Hyperinsulinemia and its resultant hormone imbalance have different effects in males and females. Females respond to a hyper insulin state with up-regulated hormone synthesis in the adren ...
... synthesizing proper hormones and eliminating excess hormones. This leads to a variety of metabolic malfunctions. Hyperinsulinemia and its resultant hormone imbalance have different effects in males and females. Females respond to a hyper insulin state with up-regulated hormone synthesis in the adren ...
Oxidative Metabolism - Plant Energy Biology
... Intermediates of TCA cycle needed for synthesis of amino acids and nucleotides Oxaloacetate (OAA) is not regenerated in petite () cells’ TCA cycle, so must be replenished another way. ...
... Intermediates of TCA cycle needed for synthesis of amino acids and nucleotides Oxaloacetate (OAA) is not regenerated in petite () cells’ TCA cycle, so must be replenished another way. ...
Citrate synthase
... ribosomes, then transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Citrate synthase is commonly used as a quantitative enzyme marker for the presence of intact mitochondria. Citrate synthase catalyses the condensation reaction of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate producing citrate. Oxaloacetate will be regenerate ...
... ribosomes, then transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Citrate synthase is commonly used as a quantitative enzyme marker for the presence of intact mitochondria. Citrate synthase catalyses the condensation reaction of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate producing citrate. Oxaloacetate will be regenerate ...
Slide 1
... • Proteins contain the elements C H O N & sometimes S • They are made by condensation reactions between amino acids forming long polypeptide chains. • The properties of each individual protein are determined by the aa sequence ...
... • Proteins contain the elements C H O N & sometimes S • They are made by condensation reactions between amino acids forming long polypeptide chains. • The properties of each individual protein are determined by the aa sequence ...
Transport of molecules into a bacterial cell
... The vitamin CoA is way bigger than the organic acids acted on by the enzymes. CoA serves as a handle; an acid attaches to it, chemistry is done on the acid. Acids (e.g. acetate, succinate) attach to this –SH group here. ...
... The vitamin CoA is way bigger than the organic acids acted on by the enzymes. CoA serves as a handle; an acid attaches to it, chemistry is done on the acid. Acids (e.g. acetate, succinate) attach to this –SH group here. ...
enzymes - MBBS Students Club
... • Catalysis by Proximity : Higher conc of “S” will increase their proximity to each other thereby promoting enhanced binding to enzyme resulting in increased catalysis • Acid-Base Catalysis : Ionizable functional gps of aminoacyl side chains & prosthetic gps can act as acids or bases. In “specific a ...
... • Catalysis by Proximity : Higher conc of “S” will increase their proximity to each other thereby promoting enhanced binding to enzyme resulting in increased catalysis • Acid-Base Catalysis : Ionizable functional gps of aminoacyl side chains & prosthetic gps can act as acids or bases. In “specific a ...
ENZYMES - Rihs.com.pk
... • Catalysis by Proximity : Higher conc of “S” will increase their proximity to each other thereby promoting enhanced binding to enzyme resulting in increased catalysis • Acid-Base Catalysis : Ionizable functional gps of aminoacyl side chains & prosthetic gps can act as acids or bases. In “specific a ...
... • Catalysis by Proximity : Higher conc of “S” will increase their proximity to each other thereby promoting enhanced binding to enzyme resulting in increased catalysis • Acid-Base Catalysis : Ionizable functional gps of aminoacyl side chains & prosthetic gps can act as acids or bases. In “specific a ...