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Untitled
Untitled

... A stomachful of digestive juice laced with strong acid breaks apart the cells in our food, kills bacteria, and begins the digestion of proteins. At the same time, these chemicals, acidic enough to dissolve iron nails, can be harmful. The opening between the esophagus and the stomach is usually clos ...
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Cellular uptake of long-chain fatty acids: role of membrane
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Glycerolipids and Glycerophospholipids

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Questions for Respiration and Photoshyntesis

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Xenobiotic

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... 29. Maintaining balance in the regulation of metabolic pathways necessary for life of the organism includes all of these catalytic regulatory mechanisms EXCEPT _____. a. increasing the synthesis of constitutive enzymes b. covalent modification through hormone stimulation c. modulation of allosteric ...
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Biochemistry_Written_Tests.doc

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... produced—ATP and NADH. The pyruvate then passes from the cytosol into mitochondria. There, each pyruvate molecule is converted into CO 2 plus a two-carbon acetyl group—which becomes attached to coenzyme A (CoA), forming acetyl CoA, another activated carrier molecule (see Figure 2-62). Large amounts ...
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CARBOHYDRATE CHEMISTRY and MTABOLISM
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... aldehydes or ketones. • Carbohydrates have the following biological functions: • 1- Chief source of energy (50-60%) of daily requirement. • 2- Partners of cell organelles and intercellular matrix structure, in complex with protein (as glycoprotein or proteoglycans), or with lipids (as cerebrosides o ...
Chapter 14: Digestive system and body metabolism I. The digestive
Chapter 14: Digestive system and body metabolism I. The digestive

... 1. Carbohydrates are the body's preferred source to produce cellular energy (ATP) 2. Glucose (blood sugar) is the major breakdown product and fuel to make ATP C. Cellular respiration 1. Oxygen-using events take place within the cell to create ATP from ADP 2. Caron leaves cells as carbon dioxide (CO2 ...
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- Department of Chemistry, York University

... “We conclude that key lines necessary for an interstellar glycine identification have not yet been found.” ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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