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Community Ecology (Ch. 20)
Community Ecology (Ch. 20)

... Interspecific Competition: one species is eliminated because of competition for the same resources. Competition can lead to: 1. Character Displacement: Natural selection at work; Darwin’s Finch case study…beak shape. A benefit to reduce competition…increases survival; reduces niche overlap. ...
PGS: 454 – 458
PGS: 454 – 458

... Some mutations are helpful to a species, but most are harmful and therefore the cell or organism usually dies. D. Competition 1. Competition occurs because there is an overproduction in a species’ population. 2. Resources available (food, nesting sites, mates, etc.) are limited in number and because ...
Species Interactions - Iowa State University
Species Interactions - Iowa State University

... Iowa State University ...
FUNGI - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
FUNGI - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

... 3. How does species richness often vary with latitude? 4. Define Population and Community. 5. How do iteroparous and semelparous life history strategies differ? 6. What is the implication of exponential growth having a constant doubling ...
Ecological Principles
Ecological Principles

Community Ecology - Tuscaloosa County High School
Community Ecology - Tuscaloosa County High School

...  Fundamental niche – all the basic parts of the ecosystem that it could use; reduced by competition with other species  Realized niche – the parts of the ecosystem that the organism actually uses ...
Five levels of Environmental Organization ABIOTIC FACTORS
Five levels of Environmental Organization ABIOTIC FACTORS

... A community of organisms and their abiotic environment (sunlight, H2O or water, oxygen, temperature, soil) COMMUNITY Various populations of organisms existing in one specific area which are dependent upon each other for food, shelter, etc. ...
Species Related Terms and Concepts
Species Related Terms and Concepts

... Interspecific Competition, Predation, Parasitism, Mutualism, Commensalism, Interference Competition, Exploitation Competition, Competitive Exclusion, Resource Partitioning, Realized Niche, Fundamental Niche, Predator-Prey Relationship (in food chain or web arrows go towards higher trophic level) ...
File - Paxson Science
File - Paxson Science

... Points to Ponder: Answer the following questions in complete sentences: 1. Read the chapter 7 opener about China’s environmental struggles as its affluence increases. Discuss how a rapidly developing China is impact the global environment. (3pts) 2. Explain in your own words the theory of demographi ...
Introduction to Marine Ecology
Introduction to Marine Ecology

... Species - group of actively or potentially interbreeding individuals reproductively isolated from other such ...
Interactions between species and their effects Type of Interaction
Interactions between species and their effects Type of Interaction

... Fundamental ...
Chapter 5 and 6 study guide
Chapter 5 and 6 study guide

... the ____________________ model. Competition, predation, parasitism, and ____________________ are density-dependent limiting factors. A diagram that illustrates how many people of different ages and gender are presently living in a country is called a(an) ______________________________. Social and __ ...
Species Interactions - Warren Aquatics
Species Interactions - Warren Aquatics

... Niche- The full range of ___________________________________________ in which an organism lives. ...
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Biology

... Four common forms of air pollution include: 28. Smog - a gray-brown haze caused by industrial processes and ...
20.1: Species Interactions, cont.
20.1: Species Interactions, cont.

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... Quiz Section: Shaping Communities In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. ...
Chapter 5 Ecosystems and the Living Environment
Chapter 5 Ecosystems and the Living Environment

... reproductive success of the population The Origin of Species by Means in a given environment of Natural Selection •More favorable genes increase in successive generations, and fewer unfavorable genes survive ...
Vocabulary #4
Vocabulary #4

... 2. Parsitism - symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits at the expense of another, usually another species. 3. Ecosystm - interactions among populations in a community, the community's physical surroundings or abiotic factors. 4. Niche - role of position a species has in its environment ...
2.3 Ecosystems are always changing
2.3 Ecosystems are always changing

Coastal sage scrub – note bare spots near shrubs Rabbit
Coastal sage scrub – note bare spots near shrubs Rabbit

... Competition is a common feature of species interactions, yet often we find very similar species coexisting in nature, species that seem to need the same resources. How do they coexist? • Refuge from competition • Predation keeps populations of each species low enough that they do not compete • Resou ...
Species Related Terms and Concepts
Species Related Terms and Concepts

... Interactions ...
NAME: Dr. Bram AP Biology Ecology Unit Worksheet (Campbell
NAME: Dr. Bram AP Biology Ecology Unit Worksheet (Campbell

... 4. (A) Write the equation for exponential growth, and (B) draw a graph showing exponential (J-shaped) growth of a population. ...
2.1 Species and Population - Amazing World of Science with Mr
2.1 Species and Population - Amazing World of Science with Mr

... Notes: Species and Population 2.1.1 Define the following terms and give specific examples ...
chapter 5
chapter 5

... 13. List the eight major ways that humans have altered natural ecosystems and comment on the effects of these alterations for the future of the planet. ...
Worksheet Chapter 5.2
Worksheet Chapter 5.2

... underlined word or words to make the statement true. Write your changes on the line. 1. Organisms with wide tolerance ranges, able to use a wide array of habitats or resources, are called specialists. 2. Zebra mussels have demonstrated competitive exclusion by outcompeting all the native mussels in ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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