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Instructions for Biochemistry
Instructions for Biochemistry

... these bases in each of our cells. DNA is a helix of two strands: Bases interact between the strands and hold them together. G bonds with C, and A bonds with T. ...
Genetic Engineering - Roslyn Public Schools
Genetic Engineering - Roslyn Public Schools

NGS library facility request form
NGS library facility request form

... __________________________________________________________________________________ ...
Replication, Transcription, Translation
Replication, Transcription, Translation

... carrying each of the four bases move into place by forming hydrogen bonds with the bases exposed on the DNA template strand. DNA polymerase catalyzes bond formation between the 5’ phosphate group of the arriving nucleoside triphosphate and the 3’ —OH at the end of the growing polynucleotide strand. ...
Study Guide for DNA Structure and Replication
Study Guide for DNA Structure and Replication

... o The shape of a DNA molecule is like a twisted ladder or spiral staircase- a double helix o DNA is made of chains of nucleotides o A nucleotide has 3 parts: a phosphate, a sugar, and a base ...
Honors Biology - Northern Highlands
Honors Biology - Northern Highlands

... Name the two types of nucleic acids _______________________________________ How does DNA control the cell? __________________________________________ What is the monomer for nucleic acids? _________________________________ Name the three parts in the monomer. _______________________________________ ...
1.3. Identity: Molecules and Cells Study Guide (Fisher)
1.3. Identity: Molecules and Cells Study Guide (Fisher)

... DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. Its name comes from the fact that the sugar in it is deoxyribose and it is made up of building blocks of nucleic acids (just like RNA). It is a double-stranded helical molecule that the chromosomes in the nucleus of our cells are made of. DNA makes up genes, whi ...
pgat biotechnology-2016
pgat biotechnology-2016

... Requires ATP Involves transesterification reaction Involves the nucleopholic attack of an OH group on the sugar phosphate backbone All of the above ...
Exam 1 Objectives Bio241
Exam 1 Objectives Bio241

... 4. Identify the three subatomic particles. Know their respective locations within an atom, and electrical charges. 5. Understand ionic, covalent, polar covalent, and hydrogen bonds. Be able to give an example of each. 6. Define solute, solvent, solution. Explain why water is considered a good solven ...
1.3. Identity: Molecules and Cells Study Guide
1.3. Identity: Molecules and Cells Study Guide

... DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. Its name comes from the fact that the sugar in it is deoxyribose and it is made up of building blocks of nucleic acids (just like RNA). It is a double-stranded helical molecule that the chromosomes in the nucleus of our cells are made of. DNA makes up genes, whi ...
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What do I have to know to feel confident and prepared for the DNA

... The code that determines the version of an inherited trait for an organism is in the list of nitrogen bases that we call A, T, C, G (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine) 9. Would you expect all DNA, whether from a rose, a turtle, or a ballet dancer to be made from the same phosphate groups, deoxyrib ...
(DNA).
(DNA).

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Unit 6 Cellular Reproduction Chp 12 DNA PPT
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... By 1947, Erwin Chargaff had developed a series of rules based on a survey of DNA composition in organisms. He already knew that DNA was a polymer of nucleotides consisting of a nitrogenous base, deoxyribose, and a phosphate group. The bases could be adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), or cytosine ...
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... cytosine, and uracil. RNA is single stranded and can form many different shapes. DNA is made with the sugar deoxyribose and the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. DNA can only form a double helix shape. DNA is more stable than RNA because of its double helix and having thymine which is m ...
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... • If your hair is brown, it’s because your DNA code is telling your cells to make a specific protein. That protein makes your hair brown. ...
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Bio-molecule

... • A nucleic acid is a complex biomolecule that stores cellular information in the form of a code. (They provide directions for building proteins) ...
Laboratory #1 Lecture Guide: Forensic DNA Fingerprinting
Laboratory #1 Lecture Guide: Forensic DNA Fingerprinting

... 1. Why does a DNA molecule have an overall negative charge? ...
CHEMISTRY OF LIFE
CHEMISTRY OF LIFE

... chloride (NaCI), one electron was transferred from sodium to chlorine. The result was fonnation of a sodium ion (Na') and a chloride ion (CI"). When salt is dissolved in water, the ions separatejrom each other. The result is that the positive; sodium ions and the negative chloride ions move around a ...
Introduction to Vectors
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... • Subsequent steps are then performed on the supernatant to remove contaminating RNA and proteins from the plasmid DNA. p. 1-11 ...
MICROBIAL GENETICS
MICROBIAL GENETICS

... The genetic informations in a cell is called the Genome. A cell's genome (chromosomes and plasmids). Chromosomes are structures containing DNA that physically carry hereditary information's; the chromosomes contain the Genes; Genes are segments of DNA The DNA within a cell exists as long strands of ...
Macromolecule Basics
Macromolecule Basics

... • This is the most common organic molecule • It makes up most plant matter • They are made from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen • Their building block is a single sugar called a monosaccharide (mono = single) • When 2 sugars combine it is called a ...
DNA - Mr. Champion
DNA - Mr. Champion

... different from one another?  You have 46 chromosomes, 23 from your father and 23 from your mother.  The chromosome from each parent carries the same genes but in each copy there may be small differences in the code. ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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