Second Semester Final Exam Study Guide: Students will be
... 24. Transcribe and translate a DNA sequence or mRNA sequence (translation table provided) 25. Compare/contrast DNA replication with transcription 26. Explain gene regulation and how it relates to cell specialization 27. Explain how hox genes affect animal development 28. Explain karyotypes (normal c ...
... 24. Transcribe and translate a DNA sequence or mRNA sequence (translation table provided) 25. Compare/contrast DNA replication with transcription 26. Explain gene regulation and how it relates to cell specialization 27. Explain how hox genes affect animal development 28. Explain karyotypes (normal c ...
Protein Synthesis PP
... codes for phenylalanine in an armadillo, a cactus, a yeast, or a human. This suggests that all organisms arose ...
... codes for phenylalanine in an armadillo, a cactus, a yeast, or a human. This suggests that all organisms arose ...
Unit 3 Biology - moleculesoflife2
... They are made from sub units known as amino acids. There are 20 different types of amino acids. ...
... They are made from sub units known as amino acids. There are 20 different types of amino acids. ...
Genetic Engineering
... organisms, usually to express a protein’’. DNA taken from one organism and inserted (transformed) into another (transgenic) organism Heritable, directed alteration of an organism. Altering DNA or adding new DNA allows us to change the characteristics of a cell or cells. ...
... organisms, usually to express a protein’’. DNA taken from one organism and inserted (transformed) into another (transgenic) organism Heritable, directed alteration of an organism. Altering DNA or adding new DNA allows us to change the characteristics of a cell or cells. ...
Introductory Biology Primer
... – Make more of gene A when substance X is present – Stop making gene B once you have enough – Make genes C1, C2, C3 simultaneously ...
... – Make more of gene A when substance X is present – Stop making gene B once you have enough – Make genes C1, C2, C3 simultaneously ...
Figure 5-2
... 10. A molecule that has long chains of hydrocarbons is probably a: a. Carbohydrate c. Lipid b. Protein d. Nucleic acid 11. Glucose and galactose have the same chemical formula (C6H12O6) but different structural arrangements. Glucose and galactose are: a. Isotopes c. Polymers b. Isomers d. Disacchar ...
... 10. A molecule that has long chains of hydrocarbons is probably a: a. Carbohydrate c. Lipid b. Protein d. Nucleic acid 11. Glucose and galactose have the same chemical formula (C6H12O6) but different structural arrangements. Glucose and galactose are: a. Isotopes c. Polymers b. Isomers d. Disacchar ...
AP Macromolecule Notes 09
... ▫ Does not have the maximum amount of hydrogens, Has double bonds ▫ Liquid at room temp; oils o Phospholipid* ...
... ▫ Does not have the maximum amount of hydrogens, Has double bonds ▫ Liquid at room temp; oils o Phospholipid* ...
Genetic Engineering
... 4. Everyone’s DNA bands are unique and can be used to identify a person. 5. DNA bands are like “genetic ...
... 4. Everyone’s DNA bands are unique and can be used to identify a person. 5. DNA bands are like “genetic ...
042310_recombinant_DNA2
... copies could be generated) • A recognition sequence for a restriction enzyme (so that we can introduce our DNA of interest) • Reporter genes (to confirm we have successfully introduced the vector into the host cell) • Small size in comparison with host’s chromosomes (for easy manipulation) ...
... copies could be generated) • A recognition sequence for a restriction enzyme (so that we can introduce our DNA of interest) • Reporter genes (to confirm we have successfully introduced the vector into the host cell) • Small size in comparison with host’s chromosomes (for easy manipulation) ...
Document
... 13. Describe the process of DNA replication. What enzyme breaks apart the hydrogen bonds between bases? _________________________________________________________________ 14. How many pieces of DNA are made? ___________ What does semi-conservative mean? _______________________________________________ ...
... 13. Describe the process of DNA replication. What enzyme breaks apart the hydrogen bonds between bases? _________________________________________________________________ 14. How many pieces of DNA are made? ___________ What does semi-conservative mean? _______________________________________________ ...
Transcription and genetic code
... • RNA is chemically similar to DNA, except that it contains ribose as its sugar and substitutes the nitrogenous base uracil for thymine. – An RNA molecules almost always consists of a single strand. ...
... • RNA is chemically similar to DNA, except that it contains ribose as its sugar and substitutes the nitrogenous base uracil for thymine. – An RNA molecules almost always consists of a single strand. ...
Does your DNA define you Ans
... reversible, it is possible that cells which show abnormal patterns of gene expression can be pushed back to normal patterns of expression using drugs. 1. DNA methylation: Inhibitors of DNA can reactivate genes that have been silenced e.g. 5-azacytidine . This compound works by acting like the nucleo ...
... reversible, it is possible that cells which show abnormal patterns of gene expression can be pushed back to normal patterns of expression using drugs. 1. DNA methylation: Inhibitors of DNA can reactivate genes that have been silenced e.g. 5-azacytidine . This compound works by acting like the nucleo ...
Homework (ALL)
... 14. Compare the pKa values of water and its conjugate acid, the hydronium ion. Which is a stronger acid? How much stronger? 5.3: Equilibirum acid-base reactions (with prediction of product) 15. Acid-base equations: a. Create Lewis dot structures for each ion or molecule. b. Write a balanced chemical ...
... 14. Compare the pKa values of water and its conjugate acid, the hydronium ion. Which is a stronger acid? How much stronger? 5.3: Equilibirum acid-base reactions (with prediction of product) 15. Acid-base equations: a. Create Lewis dot structures for each ion or molecule. b. Write a balanced chemical ...
A1989T984600001
... research topic after I had learnt mitochondrial basics quoted to justifysweeping generalizations about mias an MD-PhD student of E.C. Slater in Amsterdam tochondrial biogenesis, or historic detail about genes and nucleic acid biochemistry inS. Ochoa’s lab dur- in mtDNA,2’3 the closed circular charac ...
... research topic after I had learnt mitochondrial basics quoted to justifysweeping generalizations about mias an MD-PhD student of E.C. Slater in Amsterdam tochondrial biogenesis, or historic detail about genes and nucleic acid biochemistry inS. Ochoa’s lab dur- in mtDNA,2’3 the closed circular charac ...
File
... If only a small amount of DNA is available, you can induce replication using polymerase molecules extracted from ...
... If only a small amount of DNA is available, you can induce replication using polymerase molecules extracted from ...
File
... If only a small amount of DNA is available, you can induce replication using polymerase molecules extracted from ...
... If only a small amount of DNA is available, you can induce replication using polymerase molecules extracted from ...
New Biochem Power Point
... Three Fatty acids The fatty acids contain several carbon groups that store energy in their bonds. ...
... Three Fatty acids The fatty acids contain several carbon groups that store energy in their bonds. ...
Database Modeling in Bioinformatics
... -CGDc cell cycle & division -CGDg cell growth & development -CGDd cell death ...
... -CGDc cell cycle & division -CGDg cell growth & development -CGDd cell death ...
File
... b. Cut out all components. c. Arrange the cut-outs so that each monomer creates the correct polymer. (Include equal sign.) d. Tape or glue down your cut-outs. e. Tape or glue down the words “monomers” and “polymer” under correct structure and draw a line from the words to label them more specificall ...
... b. Cut out all components. c. Arrange the cut-outs so that each monomer creates the correct polymer. (Include equal sign.) d. Tape or glue down your cut-outs. e. Tape or glue down the words “monomers” and “polymer” under correct structure and draw a line from the words to label them more specificall ...
PBI 3 Student Handout 2
... The human β-globin protein functions in transporting oxygen throughout our bodies. The sequence of the 147 amino acids that comprise the precursor protein is encoded in a sequence of nucleotides that make up the β-Globin Gene. The first amino acid (Met) is later removed to produce a 146 amino acid p ...
... The human β-globin protein functions in transporting oxygen throughout our bodies. The sequence of the 147 amino acids that comprise the precursor protein is encoded in a sequence of nucleotides that make up the β-Globin Gene. The first amino acid (Met) is later removed to produce a 146 amino acid p ...
Nucleic acid analogue
Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.