The Central Dogma Activity (Student Sheet)
... Partner Name: __________________________________ Period: ________ Original DNA Sequence: #_____ The objective of this lesson is to explore and then demonstrate the principle of The Central Dogma. By the end of the activity, you should be able to identify and explain the relationship between DNA and ...
... Partner Name: __________________________________ Period: ________ Original DNA Sequence: #_____ The objective of this lesson is to explore and then demonstrate the principle of The Central Dogma. By the end of the activity, you should be able to identify and explain the relationship between DNA and ...
File - Schuette Science
... • Changes that occur in a single gene. • Change occurs at the DNA nucleotide level Nucleotide Hydrogen bonds ...
... • Changes that occur in a single gene. • Change occurs at the DNA nucleotide level Nucleotide Hydrogen bonds ...
May 27, 2017 The Difference Makers
... 4. Would evolution still happen if there were no transposons, retrotransposons or retroviruses messing with the genome? [Yes, but it would probably be slower, relying on ordinary mutations that arise during DNA replication when cells divide or genetic recombination of chromosomes in a new generati ...
... 4. Would evolution still happen if there were no transposons, retrotransposons or retroviruses messing with the genome? [Yes, but it would probably be slower, relying on ordinary mutations that arise during DNA replication when cells divide or genetic recombination of chromosomes in a new generati ...
Chapter 13 Viruses
... Either have DNA or RNA Surrounded by a protein coat (capsid). Envelope – proteins, carbohydrates, lipids. Obligate intracellular parasites ...
... Either have DNA or RNA Surrounded by a protein coat (capsid). Envelope – proteins, carbohydrates, lipids. Obligate intracellular parasites ...
Document
... After mRNA is transcribed, it moves to the ribosome and is read. As it is read, specific tRNA molecules with a specific amino acid attached, base pair match with the codons, to help create the strand of amino acids that become the protein. 37) What term is used to describe the making of RNA in the n ...
... After mRNA is transcribed, it moves to the ribosome and is read. As it is read, specific tRNA molecules with a specific amino acid attached, base pair match with the codons, to help create the strand of amino acids that become the protein. 37) What term is used to describe the making of RNA in the n ...
Cross-Curricular Discussion
... 4. Would evolution still happen if there were no transposons, retrotransposons or retroviruses messing with the genome? [Yes, but it would probably be slower, relying on ordinary mutations that arise during DNA replication when cells divide or genetic recombination of chromosomes in a new generati ...
... 4. Would evolution still happen if there were no transposons, retrotransposons or retroviruses messing with the genome? [Yes, but it would probably be slower, relying on ordinary mutations that arise during DNA replication when cells divide or genetic recombination of chromosomes in a new generati ...
Biology 10.2 Review Genes to Proteins
... This copy is called RNA and is almost identical to DNA. ...
... This copy is called RNA and is almost identical to DNA. ...
protein synthesis notes
... No operons…b/c genes w/similar functions are scattered among different chromosomes Multicellular organisms have different types of cells, all somatic cells contain the same DNA…but what makes them different is which genes are turned on/off Ex. Every cell has hemoglobin genes, but only turned “ ...
... No operons…b/c genes w/similar functions are scattered among different chromosomes Multicellular organisms have different types of cells, all somatic cells contain the same DNA…but what makes them different is which genes are turned on/off Ex. Every cell has hemoglobin genes, but only turned “ ...
FlyCutTM XmaI - AP
... FlyCutTM XmaI is expressed and purified from E.coli that carries the recombinant XmaI gene. The molecular weight is 37.6 kDa, with the recognition site at C^CCGGG. The reaction is conducted for 5-10 minutes at 37oC, and heat-inactivated at 65oC for 20 minutes. This enzyme is not sensitive to dam or ...
... FlyCutTM XmaI is expressed and purified from E.coli that carries the recombinant XmaI gene. The molecular weight is 37.6 kDa, with the recognition site at C^CCGGG. The reaction is conducted for 5-10 minutes at 37oC, and heat-inactivated at 65oC for 20 minutes. This enzyme is not sensitive to dam or ...
Chapter 18 - Regulation of Gene Expression - Bio-Guru
... • Most tomatoes that have to be shipped to market are harvested before they are ripe. Otherwise, ethylene synthesized by the tomato causes them to ripen and spoil before they reach the customer. • Transgenic tomatoes have been constructed that carry in their genome an artificial gene (DNA) that is t ...
... • Most tomatoes that have to be shipped to market are harvested before they are ripe. Otherwise, ethylene synthesized by the tomato causes them to ripen and spoil before they reach the customer. • Transgenic tomatoes have been constructed that carry in their genome an artificial gene (DNA) that is t ...
I have put together a recommendation for teacher assignments
... the world is a genetic code. It is called the triplet code. Each different combination of three bases makes up a word, called a codon. Each codon represents a specific amino acid. Each of the 20 amino acids has at least one codon, and most have more than one. This genetic code is universal; in other ...
... the world is a genetic code. It is called the triplet code. Each different combination of three bases makes up a word, called a codon. Each codon represents a specific amino acid. Each of the 20 amino acids has at least one codon, and most have more than one. This genetic code is universal; in other ...
Supramolecular Factories Inspired by Processive Enzymes
... arrives at each reagent.6 Mimicking DNA replication, the products are predetermined by the template DNA. A vital feature of the efficiency for DNA replication is the ability to replicate many unique DNA strands simultaneously. Likewise, DTS also has the ability to synthesize multiple products in a s ...
... arrives at each reagent.6 Mimicking DNA replication, the products are predetermined by the template DNA. A vital feature of the efficiency for DNA replication is the ability to replicate many unique DNA strands simultaneously. Likewise, DTS also has the ability to synthesize multiple products in a s ...
Nucleic acids
... energy, one of the phosphates are released from ATP, releasing energy and making a free phosphate and ADP (adenosine diphosphate) molecule. When energy is absorbed, a phosphate is rejoined to the ADP molecule, making an ATP molecule. ...
... energy, one of the phosphates are released from ATP, releasing energy and making a free phosphate and ADP (adenosine diphosphate) molecule. When energy is absorbed, a phosphate is rejoined to the ADP molecule, making an ATP molecule. ...
No Slide Title
... A library is simply a collection of clones. Genomic clones are made from chromosomal DNA of some organism. A Genome Equivalent is the number of clones it would take for the size of the cloned fragments to equal the size of the genome of the organism. Fox example, consider a genome equivalent for mai ...
... A library is simply a collection of clones. Genomic clones are made from chromosomal DNA of some organism. A Genome Equivalent is the number of clones it would take for the size of the cloned fragments to equal the size of the genome of the organism. Fox example, consider a genome equivalent for mai ...
Objectives • Describe the process of DNA transcription. • Explain
... triplets is transcribed into RNA codons, which are translated into a sequence of amino acids that form a polypeptide. In this section, you will learn the details of the mechanisms of transcription and translation. Transcription: DNA to RNA There are three types of ribonucleic acids (RNAs) involved i ...
... triplets is transcribed into RNA codons, which are translated into a sequence of amino acids that form a polypeptide. In this section, you will learn the details of the mechanisms of transcription and translation. Transcription: DNA to RNA There are three types of ribonucleic acids (RNAs) involved i ...
Genetics – Human Genetic Disorders and Genetic Engineering
... from many cells into manageable pieces. 2. There will be a collection of copies of fragment 1, which is a different size than fragment 2, and so on. 3. The pieces can be ordered according to size using gel electrophoresis (moving the fragments in an electric field through a gel matrix). Larger piece ...
... from many cells into manageable pieces. 2. There will be a collection of copies of fragment 1, which is a different size than fragment 2, and so on. 3. The pieces can be ordered according to size using gel electrophoresis (moving the fragments in an electric field through a gel matrix). Larger piece ...
BIOL 222 - philipdarrenjones.com
... 4) What might be a difficulty with making eukaryotic proteins in a prokaryote? A) prokaryotes use a different genetic code from that of eukaryotes B) prokaryotes use a completely different set of amino acids than eukaryotes C) prokaryotes cannot remove eukaryotic introns D) prokaryotes use different ...
... 4) What might be a difficulty with making eukaryotic proteins in a prokaryote? A) prokaryotes use a different genetic code from that of eukaryotes B) prokaryotes use a completely different set of amino acids than eukaryotes C) prokaryotes cannot remove eukaryotic introns D) prokaryotes use different ...
THE GENOMIC SEQUENCING TECHNIQUE George M. Church and
... featur e of enhancers is that they activate neighboring promoters , a few thousand base pairs either downstream or ups tream from the position of the enhancer element, in a tissue-specific manner. For the immunoglobulin genes , the enhancer sequence lies within the l ong intron that separates the as ...
... featur e of enhancers is that they activate neighboring promoters , a few thousand base pairs either downstream or ups tream from the position of the enhancer element, in a tissue-specific manner. For the immunoglobulin genes , the enhancer sequence lies within the l ong intron that separates the as ...
The Secret of DNA - University Writing
... and five were carbon. These two bases were classified in a group called purines. Scientists found that these two purines had side chains which distinguished them from other purines. One of these two new purines was named adenine, the other guanine. The other two nitrogenous bases were formed with on ...
... and five were carbon. These two bases were classified in a group called purines. Scientists found that these two purines had side chains which distinguished them from other purines. One of these two new purines was named adenine, the other guanine. The other two nitrogenous bases were formed with on ...
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition Chapter 17 – Recombinant DNA
... Figure 17.4 Why might two DNA fragments inadvertently be cloned into a single vactor when using this cloning strategy? Two fragments of DNA from the organism could anneal together, making a concatemer, which would still have the two appropriate ends to be accepted into the vector, because both sites ...
... Figure 17.4 Why might two DNA fragments inadvertently be cloned into a single vactor when using this cloning strategy? Two fragments of DNA from the organism could anneal together, making a concatemer, which would still have the two appropriate ends to be accepted into the vector, because both sites ...
Translation and the Genetic Code
... 11. During translation, stop codons code for the amino acid tyrosine which is always the last amino acid in a polypeptide chain. (T/F) 12. The genetic code is redundant, meaning that most amino acids are specified by more than one codon. (T/F) ...
... 11. During translation, stop codons code for the amino acid tyrosine which is always the last amino acid in a polypeptide chain. (T/F) 12. The genetic code is redundant, meaning that most amino acids are specified by more than one codon. (T/F) ...
Worksheet 1 - Ch. 2, 3 - Iowa State University
... b. Peptide bonds form between __________ and ___________ functional groups. 3. This is an image of an aquaporin protein; it lets water into the cell through a tunnel. a. What structure does it have? b. Determine whether polar and nonpolar amino acids would be located on the inside or outer layer of ...
... b. Peptide bonds form between __________ and ___________ functional groups. 3. This is an image of an aquaporin protein; it lets water into the cell through a tunnel. a. What structure does it have? b. Determine whether polar and nonpolar amino acids would be located on the inside or outer layer of ...
Gene Expression
... - Must have the anticodon complementary to the mRNA codon being read - Joins the ribosome at it’s A site ...
... - Must have the anticodon complementary to the mRNA codon being read - Joins the ribosome at it’s A site ...
Unit 6 Part 2 Notes Jan 16 2012
... • When researchers use microarrays to detect mutations or polymorphisms in a gene sequence, the target, or immobilized DNA, is usually that of a single gene. • In this case though, the target sequence placed on any given spot within the array will differ from that of other spots in the same microarr ...
... • When researchers use microarrays to detect mutations or polymorphisms in a gene sequence, the target, or immobilized DNA, is usually that of a single gene. • In this case though, the target sequence placed on any given spot within the array will differ from that of other spots in the same microarr ...
Nucleic acid analogue
Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.