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Decoding the Flu - National Center for Case Study Teaching in
Decoding the Flu - National Center for Case Study Teaching in

... headed out to the truck that would carry her and the samples to the airport. “This will hopefully give the lab back home a head start investigating this new strain of flu. I’ll be back in a couple of hours. The team’s condition seems to be getting better so I don’t think you will have much trouble w ...
Decoding the Flu - Castle High School
Decoding the Flu - Castle High School

... headed out to the truck that would carry her and the samples to the airport. “This will hopefully give the lab back home a head start investigating this new strain of flu. I’ll be back in a couple of hours. The team’s condition seems to be getting better so I don’t think you will have much trouble w ...
LS DNA, Heredity and Genetics Booklet PP
LS DNA, Heredity and Genetics Booklet PP

... Organism with 2 different alleles for a trait (T+)= hybrid What is homozygous? Organism with 2 alleles that are the same for a trait (TT, ++)= purebred ...
II. Beta oxidation of fatty acid
II. Beta oxidation of fatty acid

... _B__57. This DNA form is seen in physiologic conditions where the cell is well hydrated: A. A form B. B form C. Z form D. D form _C__58. Regions of the DNA strand that are easily denatured are rich in this base pair: A. GC B. AT C. AU D. CT _D__59. This is the primary function of nucleic acids: A. s ...
BIOL241cell4JUN2012
BIOL241cell4JUN2012

... •  Necessary for growth and maintenance of organisms •  Responsible for humans developing from a single cell to 75 trillion cells •  Mitosis divides duplicated DNA into 2 identical sets of chromosomes: –  DNA coils tightly into chromatids –  chromatids connect at a centromere ...
KS4 - Contemporary Science Issues | Home
KS4 - Contemporary Science Issues | Home

... Rosalind Franklin was born in 1920 and grew up to be a gifted scientist, gaining a first class degree from Cambridge in a time when few women became scientists. She was trained to make rational decisions based on hard scientific evidence. She worked in Paris, becoming expert in x-ray diffraction, an ...
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Recombinant DNA - Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation

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PCRBIO Taq DNA Polymerase

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Application of Recombinant DNA Technology.pdf

... Treating Hemophilia A and B Factor 8 and 9 can be extracted from donated blood, usually pooled from several thousand donors, and purified. Injections of this material can halt episodes of bleeding in hemophiliacs and have allowed countless young men to live relatively normal lives. However, blood c ...
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... Treating Hemophilia A and B Factor 8 and 9 can be extracted from donated blood, usually pooled from several thousand donors, and purified. Injections of this material can halt episodes of bleeding in hemophiliacs and have allowed countless young men to live relatively normal lives. However, blood c ...
Genetic Engineering Techniques
Genetic Engineering Techniques

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... A substance that absorbs light at one wavelength (UV) and re-emits light at a visible wavelength (color) ...
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Macromolecules Part 2

... 3. Alpha (α) Carbon – This is the central Carbon that holds the whole molecule together. 4. R group - This is the most important part as it gives each amino acid its distinctly different property. (Notice all 20 amino acids have a different R group.) E. Individual Amino Acids (monomers) are bonded t ...
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Chapter 6, Section 3

... carbon atoms that are covalently bonded to other carbon atoms and other elements such as oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen. 1. Carbon forms bonds easily because it has 4 valence electrons. 2. Carbon atoms can bond to other carbon atoms, forming chains that are almost unlimited in length. 3. All living ...
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... the number and relative positions of target sites along the DNA can be determined for each restriction enzyme. The resulting map can be used to determine the smallest restriction fragment containing an intact gene. (Finding the gene among the fragments requires additional techniques that will not be ...
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biological_molecules_facts

... coiled forming a compact molecule. It is used for storage. Starch is tested with iodine solution, giving a blue-black colour change. Glycogen is a polysaccharide formed in animal cells. It is very branched. Cellulose is a polysaccharide formed from -glucose molecules. It has straight chains that ar ...
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Biological Molecules- Layered Curriculum

... -build and label a nucleotide out of craft materials -create a summary of DNA, RNA, and ATP, drawing and explaining their structures, functions, and any functional differences -answer pg. 47 #8, 9, 10, 11 ...
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Human karyotype

... • Each human cell contains 2 metres of DNA (3,000,000,000 bases in a haploid cell) • Nucleus is 5 microns (0.005 mm) diameter • DNA must be properly packaged, not just tangled up and stuffed into nucleus • Packaging involves coiling and folding the DNA in specific ways • Special proteins are associa ...
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Bio 160 study guide 2009

... 9) Which of the following are compounds? MgCl2, H2, Fe, C2H6 10) A chemical compound is to an _____________, as a body organ is to a tissue. 11) An atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing ______________. An atom can be changed into a different isotope by adding or removing an _________ ...
recombinant DNA technology
recombinant DNA technology

... Step 2. The piece of DNA is ‘pasted’ into a vector and the ends of the DNA are joined with the vector DNA by ligation. Step 3. The vector is introduced into a host cell, often a bacterium or yeast, by a process called transformation. The host cells copy the vector DNA along with their own DNA, creat ...
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Biology Pre-Learning Check

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Chapter 8

... Pyrimidine phosphoribosyl transferase catalyzes the ...
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Introduction to Molecular Biology

... carbon atoms in a sugar molecule are labeled 1 to 5 and using this notation, DNA molecules start at 5 end and finish at 3 end as shown in Fig. 2.2. There are four nucleotides in the DNA which are distinguished by the bases they have: Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G), and Thymine (T). We c ...
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(2) Excision Repair

... • mutH gene product nicks DNA strand (progeny strand) on either side of mismatch • DNA helicase II from mutU gene (also called uvrD gene) • unwinds DNA duplex and releases nicked region • Gap filled in by DNA Pol I and ligase ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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