• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Immunoreactive trypsinogen based newborn screening for Cystic
Immunoreactive trypsinogen based newborn screening for Cystic

... of 10 ng to 1.5 ug) per sample is required to perform the assay. Step 1 - Multiplex PCR Reaction will make multiple copies of multiple DNA targets within the CFTR gene. Step 2 - Amplicon Treatment Enzymatic treatment of amplified PCR products cleaves unused reagents (primers and dNTPs) left over aft ...
Translation: DNA to mRNA to Protein
Translation: DNA to mRNA to Protein

... The next phase in translation is known as the elongation phase (Figure 6). First, the ribosome moves along the mRNA in the 5'-to-3'direction, which requires the elongation factor G, in a process called Figure 6: The elongation of translation translocation. The tRNA that corresponds to the comprises ...
STAAR REVIEW - TEKS BASED
STAAR REVIEW - TEKS BASED

... - traits are coded for by sequence or order of the nucleotides in the DNA (the GCTA) - DNA is composed of nucleotides held together by hydrogen bonds across the double helix (A-T, G-C) - a nucleotide is composed of a 5-C sugar (deoxyribose or ribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base (GCATU) - ...
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

... but certainly not least, they are the constituents of nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), the molecular repositories of genetic information. The structure of every protein, and ultimately of every biomolecule and cellular component, is a product of information prog ...
Chapter 5 - Biology 210A - Introduction to the Biological Sciences
Chapter 5 - Biology 210A - Introduction to the Biological Sciences

... The DNA Double Helix • A DNA molecule has two polynucleotides spiraling around an imaginary axis, forming a double helix • In the DNA double helix, the two backbones run in opposite 5 → 3 directions from each other, an arrangement referred to as antiparallel • One DNA molecule includes many genes ...
Unit A - Topic 3.0 Notes
Unit A - Topic 3.0 Notes

Organic Chemistry Powerpoint for Bio. I
Organic Chemistry Powerpoint for Bio. I

... Starch is made by plants – straight chains – more “packable” Cellulose is made by plants – used for structure since there are no enzymes that break it down, can bind to other cellulose chains making it stronger – called “fiber” in our diet – important for bulking up feces and cleaning intestine Glyc ...
Magnesium chloride hexahydrate Product Number - Sigma
Magnesium chloride hexahydrate Product Number - Sigma

... Magnesium chloride is a widely used reagent in chemistry and molecular biology as a source of magnesium ion. Magnesium has a variety of biological roles in enzymology, cell membrane and wall structural integrity, muscle cell physiology, and nucleic acid structure.1,2 Magnesium is an essential co-fac ...
Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds

... unique to just them. So what are proteins? They are large chains of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen that the body uses mainly as building blocks for other things. ...
12–3 RNA and Protein Synthesis
12–3 RNA and Protein Synthesis

... These 20 different amino acids bond in various orders (like the letters of the alphabet) to create ...
We are interested in computational problems motivated by
We are interested in computational problems motivated by

... forms the backbone of the polypeptide chain" See Figure 7. The carbon in the centre is called the a-carbon, a-C. Specificity is provided by the 20 different kinds of side-chains attached to the a-carbon. Orientation of the polypeptide: As in the backbone of the DNAJRNA, we note that each monomer is ...
Transcription
Transcription

... Substrates: NTP (ATP, UTP, GTP, CTP) Template: DNA Enzyme: RNA polymerase( RNA-pol) Other protein factors ...
Experiment 2 Plasmid DNA Isolation, Restriction Digestion and Gel
Experiment 2 Plasmid DNA Isolation, Restriction Digestion and Gel

... potassium has an additional effect on the sample. Potassium ions interact with the SDS making the detergent insoluble. The SDS will easily precipitate and can be separated by centrifugation. In doing so the insoluble SDS traps the larger genomic DNA and removes it from the supernatant. This leaves t ...
Biology 11.1 Gene Technology
Biology 11.1 Gene Technology

... Cutting DNA and Making Recombinant DNA  Confirmation of a Cloned Gene ...
Forensic Science – Study Guide for Final (Spring 2013)
Forensic Science – Study Guide for Final (Spring 2013)

... a. How are fingerprints formed in the human body? How do they change throughout life? b. Characteristics of fingerprints i. What are the three basic (main) patterns ( names and % in the population)? ii. What are minutiae patterns? Provide examples and how they are used to characterize fingerprints. ...
DNA technology the study of sequence, expression, and function of
DNA technology the study of sequence, expression, and function of

... produced by restriction enzyme digestion of a DNA molecule are sorted by gel electrophoresis Restriction fragment analysis is useful for comparing two different DNA molecules, such as two alleles for a gene The procedure is also used to prepare pure samples of individual fragments ...
Analysis of DNA polymerase activity in vitro using non
Analysis of DNA polymerase activity in vitro using non

... Published May 7, 2007 ...
Development of New Dosimetry Using Extended DNA Fibers
Development of New Dosimetry Using Extended DNA Fibers

Eukaryotic Gene Regulation
Eukaryotic Gene Regulation

... level 1: Regulation at the chromatin level • Histones are proteins that surround and “protect” DNA and form chromatin • While the histones conceal the DsDNA so no RNA/DNA polymerase can bind to it. • Chromatin modification can be considered to be the first step of gene regulation: – Prerequisite fo ...
PARENT #2
PARENT #2

... We can now translate the mRNA. Each codon equals an amino acid. We will get practice with pedigrees and protein synthesis during our gallery walk next! ...
Intellectual Property, Bioprospecting and Traditional
Intellectual Property, Bioprospecting and Traditional

...  Held in RELAXIN CASE : Isolated DNA sequence is a chemical compound; can be patented ...
3.10 Neutralization
3.10 Neutralization

... – term originates from reactions of metal oxides with C, CO, H2, etc. to extract (reduce) the pure ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... 4. A space probe returns with a culture of a microorganism found on a distant planet. Analysis shows that it is a carbon-based life form that has DNA. You grow the cells in 15N medium for several generations and then transfer it to 14N medium. Which pattern in this figure would you expect if the DN ...
Nucleotide Metabolism
Nucleotide Metabolism

... 3. Which of the following statements is false concerning purine synthesis? A) N7 is from glycine B) C2 is from carbon dioxide (bicarbonate) C) N3 is from glutamine D) C8 is from 10‐formylTHF. ...
Bchem 4200 Part13 - U of L Class Index
Bchem 4200 Part13 - U of L Class Index

... Sliding is the most important process in target site location. → Leaving the target side might also involve sliding etc. Sliding accelerates target site location: → under optimum conditions it allows for scanning of ~106 bases per binding event. → but it’s a random walk →the effective sliding distan ...
< 1 ... 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 ... 1036 >

Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report