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Syllabus 2012/2013 for Faculty of Medicine (English Division)
... 1. The structure of protein amino acids. 2. Reactions with amino and carboxyl group. Dehydratation of amino acids. 3. The classification of amino acids according to both the polarity and the structural features of their side chains (e. g. polar, nonpolar; aliphatic, aromatic; sulfur-containing; char ...
... 1. The structure of protein amino acids. 2. Reactions with amino and carboxyl group. Dehydratation of amino acids. 3. The classification of amino acids according to both the polarity and the structural features of their side chains (e. g. polar, nonpolar; aliphatic, aromatic; sulfur-containing; char ...
Preparation of Azeleic Acid from Castor Oil Saponification and
... This week's reaction: saponification of castor oil OH O O O ...
... This week's reaction: saponification of castor oil OH O O O ...
Assessment 8 Assessment I
... A biology class conducts a field investigation to study a stream ecosystem. Wearing boots, long pants, and long-sleeved shirts, the students arrive at the investigation site and discover that beavers have built a dam across the stream, creating a pond. The beavers are using the dam to create their h ...
... A biology class conducts a field investigation to study a stream ecosystem. Wearing boots, long pants, and long-sleeved shirts, the students arrive at the investigation site and discover that beavers have built a dam across the stream, creating a pond. The beavers are using the dam to create their h ...
Syllabus of Biochemistry
... Departmental objective: Knowledge: At the end of the course the student will be able to 1) Describe the molecular and functional organization of a cell and list its subcellular components. 2) Delineate structure , function and interrelationship of biomolecules and consequences of deviation from the ...
... Departmental objective: Knowledge: At the end of the course the student will be able to 1) Describe the molecular and functional organization of a cell and list its subcellular components. 2) Delineate structure , function and interrelationship of biomolecules and consequences of deviation from the ...
Principles of Energy Harvest Redox reactions Oxidizing agent in
... Glycolysis Animation (simple) ...
... Glycolysis Animation (simple) ...
Digestion of Proteins
... Amylose, the glucosyl residues form a straight chain linked via -1,4 glycosidic bonds; ...
... Amylose, the glucosyl residues form a straight chain linked via -1,4 glycosidic bonds; ...
Topic 2.4 Proteins Study Guide Amino acids are linked together by
... Amino acids are linked together by condensation to form polypeptides. There are 20 different amino acids in polypeptides synthesized on ribosomes. Amino acids can be linked together in any sequence giving a huge range of possible polypeptides. The amino acid sequence of polypeptides is coded for by ...
... Amino acids are linked together by condensation to form polypeptides. There are 20 different amino acids in polypeptides synthesized on ribosomes. Amino acids can be linked together in any sequence giving a huge range of possible polypeptides. The amino acid sequence of polypeptides is coded for by ...
Document
... Phototrophs (algae, plants, some bacteria) use solar energy: photosynthesis Chemotrophs ( eg; S-bacteria, nitrifying bacteria) use chemical energy from oxidation of inorganic compounds heterotrophs (humans animals, etc) consume biomolecules produced by photoptrophs ...
... Phototrophs (algae, plants, some bacteria) use solar energy: photosynthesis Chemotrophs ( eg; S-bacteria, nitrifying bacteria) use chemical energy from oxidation of inorganic compounds heterotrophs (humans animals, etc) consume biomolecules produced by photoptrophs ...
Chapter 6
... units that enter the Krebs cycle and are metabolized. Proteins are digested to amino acids. The amino group is removed and the remaining portion of the molecule either enters glycolysis or the Krebs cycle depending on what its structure is. ...
... units that enter the Krebs cycle and are metabolized. Proteins are digested to amino acids. The amino group is removed and the remaining portion of the molecule either enters glycolysis or the Krebs cycle depending on what its structure is. ...
科目:生物化學
... 四、(20%) 1.In which reaction of the citric acid cycle does substrate-level phosphorylation occur?(5 %) 2.The citric acid cycle is frequently described as the major pathway of aerobic catabolism, which means that it is an oxygen-dependent degradative process. However, none of the reactions of the cycl ...
... 四、(20%) 1.In which reaction of the citric acid cycle does substrate-level phosphorylation occur?(5 %) 2.The citric acid cycle is frequently described as the major pathway of aerobic catabolism, which means that it is an oxygen-dependent degradative process. However, none of the reactions of the cycl ...
1 - u.arizona.edu
... 2. The physiological free energy difference, but not the standard free energy difference, depends on the ratio of the concentration of products to substrates in the cell; it is by manipulating this ratio that a cell can make an endergonic reaction proceed in the cell; this ability to change the free ...
... 2. The physiological free energy difference, but not the standard free energy difference, depends on the ratio of the concentration of products to substrates in the cell; it is by manipulating this ratio that a cell can make an endergonic reaction proceed in the cell; this ability to change the free ...
Cellular Respiration
... • Broken down into amino acids. • Deamination removes side amine group. • New proteins can be made from these amino acids. • Some enter glycolysis or Krebs cycle to become intermediate molecules. ...
... • Broken down into amino acids. • Deamination removes side amine group. • New proteins can be made from these amino acids. • Some enter glycolysis or Krebs cycle to become intermediate molecules. ...
Reactions of Photosynthesis (continued)
... energy. If oxygen is present, glycolysis leads to two other pathways that release more energy. If oxygen is not present, a different pathway is followed ...
... energy. If oxygen is present, glycolysis leads to two other pathways that release more energy. If oxygen is not present, a different pathway is followed ...
Pathways of Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism Glycolysis • Is the
... • The net result of the cycle is generation of 3 NADHs, 1 FADH2, and 1 GTP (GTP is sometimes interchangeably referred to as ATP because it is essentially converted to ATP very rapidly) ...
... • The net result of the cycle is generation of 3 NADHs, 1 FADH2, and 1 GTP (GTP is sometimes interchangeably referred to as ATP because it is essentially converted to ATP very rapidly) ...
Ch 40-42 wrap
... Why do we eat? • 1. Fuel for work • 2. Raw materials for biosynthesis • 3. Essential nutrients – (substances the body cannot make for itself) – There are four types of essential nutrients: • amino acids(8), fatty acids, vitamins(13), minerals ...
... Why do we eat? • 1. Fuel for work • 2. Raw materials for biosynthesis • 3. Essential nutrients – (substances the body cannot make for itself) – There are four types of essential nutrients: • amino acids(8), fatty acids, vitamins(13), minerals ...
Use of Reduced Carbon Compounds
... cell growth directly, whereas we are more used to thinking of animals that get many of their monomers from food. --- The simplest building blocks for biosynthesis are the one carbon, oxidized molecules such as CO2 (carbon fixation) ...
... cell growth directly, whereas we are more used to thinking of animals that get many of their monomers from food. --- The simplest building blocks for biosynthesis are the one carbon, oxidized molecules such as CO2 (carbon fixation) ...
lossary
... different kinds of atoms chemically joined together. Constipation: A condition in which a person or animal has difficulty in eliminating solid waste from the body and the feces are hard and dry. Convection: Circulatory movement in liquid or gas, resulting from regions of different temperatures and d ...
... different kinds of atoms chemically joined together. Constipation: A condition in which a person or animal has difficulty in eliminating solid waste from the body and the feces are hard and dry. Convection: Circulatory movement in liquid or gas, resulting from regions of different temperatures and d ...
Nutrition Notes
... 2. Nutrients are needed by the body to build proteins, and other macromolecules. Simple sugars are needed by the cells to produce ATP during cell respiration. 3. What are essential nutrients? These are nutrients that the body cannot make fast enough through interconversion. Must get these in the die ...
... 2. Nutrients are needed by the body to build proteins, and other macromolecules. Simple sugars are needed by the cells to produce ATP during cell respiration. 3. What are essential nutrients? These are nutrients that the body cannot make fast enough through interconversion. Must get these in the die ...
Chapter 9
... Energy stored in food is used by the mitochondria and changed to a form of energy that the cell can use to grow and do work Half the energy stored in glucose is released as thermal energy (heat) The process requires oxygen and produces carbon dioxide and water ...
... Energy stored in food is used by the mitochondria and changed to a form of energy that the cell can use to grow and do work Half the energy stored in glucose is released as thermal energy (heat) The process requires oxygen and produces carbon dioxide and water ...
Chemical Bonding File
... electronegative atom of one molecule and an electronegative atom of a different molecule. Usually the electronegative atom is oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine, which has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen bond is really a special case of dipole forces. Hydrogenbonds play a crucial role in determin ...
... electronegative atom of one molecule and an electronegative atom of a different molecule. Usually the electronegative atom is oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine, which has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen bond is really a special case of dipole forces. Hydrogenbonds play a crucial role in determin ...
Ch 26 Notes
... Gluconeogensis – In liver, making of new glucose –from protein and or fat Stimulated by cortisol, glucagons, epinephrine Liver disorders Hepatitis - inflammation - viral usually - 5 strains A most common - transmitted in large restricted groups & by foods B & C are sexually transmitted & by blood an ...
... Gluconeogensis – In liver, making of new glucose –from protein and or fat Stimulated by cortisol, glucagons, epinephrine Liver disorders Hepatitis - inflammation - viral usually - 5 strains A most common - transmitted in large restricted groups & by foods B & C are sexually transmitted & by blood an ...
Polysaccharides Homo- and heteroglycans
... •Glycogen can be hydrolyzed by both α- and β-amylases, yielding glucose and maltose as products, respectively, and can also be hydrolyzed by glycogen phosphorylase, an enzyme present in liver and muscle tissue, to release glucose-1-phosphate. ...
... •Glycogen can be hydrolyzed by both α- and β-amylases, yielding glucose and maltose as products, respectively, and can also be hydrolyzed by glycogen phosphorylase, an enzyme present in liver and muscle tissue, to release glucose-1-phosphate. ...
Chapter 2 - Dr. Eric Schwartz
... form between them. For example, the hydrogen atom in a polar bond in one molecule and an oxygen or nitrogen atom in a polar bond of another molecule attract each other, forming a type of bond called a hydrogen bond. Such bonds may also form between atoms within the same molecule. • Hydrogen bonds ar ...
... form between them. For example, the hydrogen atom in a polar bond in one molecule and an oxygen or nitrogen atom in a polar bond of another molecule attract each other, forming a type of bond called a hydrogen bond. Such bonds may also form between atoms within the same molecule. • Hydrogen bonds ar ...
Biochemistry
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Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.