Exercise and Ankle Sprain Injuries: A Comprehensive
... Effectiveness of Exercise in Prevention and Rehabilitation Several reviews and meta-analyses have examined the effects of neuromuscular training. It has been established that balance training is effective in improving postural and neuromuscular control in healthy and physically active participants,4 ...
... Effectiveness of Exercise in Prevention and Rehabilitation Several reviews and meta-analyses have examined the effects of neuromuscular training. It has been established that balance training is effective in improving postural and neuromuscular control in healthy and physically active participants,4 ...
Slide 1
... UDP-Glc synthases in protists, animals, and fungi. ADP-Glc synthase in plants. Primer of 4 to 8 Glc on a Tyr (-OH) of glycogenin. 1st Glc from UDP-Glc via Glc transferase. Remaining Glc’s tranferred by glycogenin. Amylo-(1,4 1,6)-transglycolase catalyzes the branch point. (Alpha 1-6 link) ...
... UDP-Glc synthases in protists, animals, and fungi. ADP-Glc synthase in plants. Primer of 4 to 8 Glc on a Tyr (-OH) of glycogenin. 1st Glc from UDP-Glc via Glc transferase. Remaining Glc’s tranferred by glycogenin. Amylo-(1,4 1,6)-transglycolase catalyzes the branch point. (Alpha 1-6 link) ...
Differences in postingestive metabolism of glutamate and glycine
... by circulation to various tissues for protein synthesis. Amino acids not used for protein synthesis are usually metabolized by the liver, where they either serve as a source of energy or are converted to glucose or ketones (5). Amino acids usually provide ⬃10% of the energy requirement in normal adu ...
... by circulation to various tissues for protein synthesis. Amino acids not used for protein synthesis are usually metabolized by the liver, where they either serve as a source of energy or are converted to glucose or ketones (5). Amino acids usually provide ⬃10% of the energy requirement in normal adu ...
Differences in postingestive metabolism of glutamate and glycine
... by circulation to various tissues for protein synthesis. Amino acids not used for protein synthesis are usually metabolized by the liver, where they either serve as a source of energy or are converted to glucose or ketones (5). Amino acids usually provide ⬃10% of the energy requirement in normal adu ...
... by circulation to various tissues for protein synthesis. Amino acids not used for protein synthesis are usually metabolized by the liver, where they either serve as a source of energy or are converted to glucose or ketones (5). Amino acids usually provide ⬃10% of the energy requirement in normal adu ...
acetyl CoA - LSU School of Medicine
... 4) To explain the metabolism of unsaturated fatty acids 5) To differentiate a- and peroxisomal b-fatty acid oxidation. 6) To explain the biochemical pathways in ketone body synthesis and degradation, including the concept of tissue-restricted expression of different enzyme activities ...
... 4) To explain the metabolism of unsaturated fatty acids 5) To differentiate a- and peroxisomal b-fatty acid oxidation. 6) To explain the biochemical pathways in ketone body synthesis and degradation, including the concept of tissue-restricted expression of different enzyme activities ...
Luminaries - Oxford Academic
... was formed when citrate was oxidized using liver and cucumber seeds and suggested cis-aconitate and isocitrate were intermediates.5,6 Wagner-Jauregg and Rauen identified that isocitrate behaved similarly in cucumber seed extracts.7 This led Dr. Krebs to question whether the 4 carbon acid salts were ...
... was formed when citrate was oxidized using liver and cucumber seeds and suggested cis-aconitate and isocitrate were intermediates.5,6 Wagner-Jauregg and Rauen identified that isocitrate behaved similarly in cucumber seed extracts.7 This led Dr. Krebs to question whether the 4 carbon acid salts were ...
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Activation is
... to increased risk of major lifestyle diseases, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) have been suggested to be involved in the regulation of key enzymes along this pathway. In this study, we investigated the effect of PPAR activation on circulating and urinary one-carbon metabolite ...
... to increased risk of major lifestyle diseases, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) have been suggested to be involved in the regulation of key enzymes along this pathway. In this study, we investigated the effect of PPAR activation on circulating and urinary one-carbon metabolite ...
Presentation 2013-201307040352
... The regulation of myocardial metabolism is dependent on the availability and abundance of substrate, hormone levels, coronary blood flow and oxygenation and inotropic state of the tissue. With ageing, relative contribution of glucose as myocardial substrate increases as seen in elderly. Altered subs ...
... The regulation of myocardial metabolism is dependent on the availability and abundance of substrate, hormone levels, coronary blood flow and oxygenation and inotropic state of the tissue. With ageing, relative contribution of glucose as myocardial substrate increases as seen in elderly. Altered subs ...
Pancreatic Hormones Introduction
... that includes VIP, GIP, and secretin • determines glycemia in postabsorptive state by glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis • glucose, insulin and SS inhibit its release • aa, exercise and CAs stimulate its release • gene expression is restricted to cells in islet and is negatively regulated by i ...
... that includes VIP, GIP, and secretin • determines glycemia in postabsorptive state by glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis • glucose, insulin and SS inhibit its release • aa, exercise and CAs stimulate its release • gene expression is restricted to cells in islet and is negatively regulated by i ...
Lactate - University of Iowa Health Care
... Introduction Lactate is produced during short bursts of extreme muscular activity or hypoxia. Oxidative stress and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are also generated during physical exercise [1, 2]. These two pieces of evidence pose the following question: what is the connection between ...
... Introduction Lactate is produced during short bursts of extreme muscular activity or hypoxia. Oxidative stress and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are also generated during physical exercise [1, 2]. These two pieces of evidence pose the following question: what is the connection between ...
Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine facilitates age
... extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, such as fibrillar collagen (18, 30, 38). In addition to ECM accumulation, inflammation is a key component of cardiac aging (13, 48). Higher levels of circulating proinflammatory cytokines are observed in elderly people, even in the absence of chronic disease (3, ...
... extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, such as fibrillar collagen (18, 30, 38). In addition to ECM accumulation, inflammation is a key component of cardiac aging (13, 48). Higher levels of circulating proinflammatory cytokines are observed in elderly people, even in the absence of chronic disease (3, ...
Glycogen Metabolism
... aggregate to form rosettelike granules called alpha particles or -rosettes, which can be up to 200 nm in diameter • Glycogen is found in the cytosol of most cells but is most abundant in liver and muscle • Synthesis and breakdown of glycogen occur in cytosol ...
... aggregate to form rosettelike granules called alpha particles or -rosettes, which can be up to 200 nm in diameter • Glycogen is found in the cytosol of most cells but is most abundant in liver and muscle • Synthesis and breakdown of glycogen occur in cytosol ...
Obesity and the regulation of fat metabolism
... specific fat regulatory functions to such genes although they include some well-known components of metabolism. The analysis of the genes identified through these screens is still in its infancy; however, recent reports demonstrate that they regulate fat content through diverse physiological process ...
... specific fat regulatory functions to such genes although they include some well-known components of metabolism. The analysis of the genes identified through these screens is still in its infancy; however, recent reports demonstrate that they regulate fat content through diverse physiological process ...
Distribution of Muscarinic Acetylcholine
... pulses of ACh delivered from a micropipet . Responses rise to a peak in 1-2 s and have half-decay times (shown by open circles) of 2-3 s. Responses to iontophoretic ACh are about two times slower than those produced by stimulation of the vagus nerve (Fig . 4b). Times to peak and half-decay times for ...
... pulses of ACh delivered from a micropipet . Responses rise to a peak in 1-2 s and have half-decay times (shown by open circles) of 2-3 s. Responses to iontophoretic ACh are about two times slower than those produced by stimulation of the vagus nerve (Fig . 4b). Times to peak and half-decay times for ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... abnormalities in the occurrence of colorectal polyps is that dyslipidemia could promote colorectal carcinogenesis through several mechanisms[17]. High fat diet, especially over ingestion of animal fat, or saturated fatty acids stimulate the secretion of bile , and then increase the concentration of ...
... abnormalities in the occurrence of colorectal polyps is that dyslipidemia could promote colorectal carcinogenesis through several mechanisms[17]. High fat diet, especially over ingestion of animal fat, or saturated fatty acids stimulate the secretion of bile , and then increase the concentration of ...
Unsaturated Fatty Acids Increase Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor
... have been reported for native low density lipoprotein. It could be speculated that fatty acids derived from VLDL triglycerides are the actual mediators, resulting in an enhanced secretion of PAI-1. In the present study, we have analyzed the effects of both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids on PA ...
... have been reported for native low density lipoprotein. It could be speculated that fatty acids derived from VLDL triglycerides are the actual mediators, resulting in an enhanced secretion of PAI-1. In the present study, we have analyzed the effects of both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids on PA ...
Glycerol Kinase Activities in Muscles from Vertebrates and
... isotope-dilution effect from unlabelled glycerol in the tissue extract; but it seemed possible that high concentrations of glycerol could inhibit glycerol kinase and give rise to erroneously low activities, and therefore the enzyme activity was also measured at the low glycerol concentration. In gen ...
... isotope-dilution effect from unlabelled glycerol in the tissue extract; but it seemed possible that high concentrations of glycerol could inhibit glycerol kinase and give rise to erroneously low activities, and therefore the enzyme activity was also measured at the low glycerol concentration. In gen ...
Protein metabolism in exercising human with special reference to
... If the body is in positive nitrogen balance, then protein is retained as new tissue is being synthesized. This is often observed in children, during pregnancy, in recovery from illness, and during resistance exercise training where protein synthesis occurs in muscle cells. A greater output of nitrog ...
... If the body is in positive nitrogen balance, then protein is retained as new tissue is being synthesized. This is often observed in children, during pregnancy, in recovery from illness, and during resistance exercise training where protein synthesis occurs in muscle cells. A greater output of nitrog ...
1.1. diabetes mellitus
... mechanisms and under the influence of some environmental trigger, attack their own insulin producing cells. c) Obesity: Obesity has long been accepted as a risk factor for NIDDM and the risk is related with both the duration and degree of obesity (WHO, 1985). In some instances, obesity reduces the n ...
... mechanisms and under the influence of some environmental trigger, attack their own insulin producing cells. c) Obesity: Obesity has long been accepted as a risk factor for NIDDM and the risk is related with both the duration and degree of obesity (WHO, 1985). In some instances, obesity reduces the n ...
Fasting induces ketoacidosis and hypothermia in PDHK2/PDHK4
... highly active, promoting glucose oxidation by generating acetylCoA, which can be oxidized by the citric acid cycle or used for fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis. In the fasted state, the PDH complex is inactivated by phosphorylation by PDHKs (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases) to conserve three carb ...
... highly active, promoting glucose oxidation by generating acetylCoA, which can be oxidized by the citric acid cycle or used for fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis. In the fasted state, the PDH complex is inactivated by phosphorylation by PDHKs (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases) to conserve three carb ...
Combined therapy with PPARα agonist and l
... important pathways mediating cardiac hypertrophy [16 – 18]. We have reported that distinct species of DAG were increased in the hypertrophied heart of JVS mice [19,20]. Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors (PPAR) are ligand-activated transcription factors that belong to the nuclear hormone r ...
... important pathways mediating cardiac hypertrophy [16 – 18]. We have reported that distinct species of DAG were increased in the hypertrophied heart of JVS mice [19,20]. Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors (PPAR) are ligand-activated transcription factors that belong to the nuclear hormone r ...
Control of Hepatic Gluconeogenesis During the Transition Period
... mammary tissue. The latter has been estimate using the quantity of lactose produced per day multiplied by 1.5 to account for glucose use by mammary tissue other metabolism that does not directly yield milk lactose (Hanigan et al., 1992). Adequate feed intake is needed to provide the precursors for ...
... mammary tissue. The latter has been estimate using the quantity of lactose produced per day multiplied by 1.5 to account for glucose use by mammary tissue other metabolism that does not directly yield milk lactose (Hanigan et al., 1992). Adequate feed intake is needed to provide the precursors for ...
Effect of Aminoguanidine (Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitor
... and activate the enzyme. Each of PDK and PDP is under transcriptional control in response to different cellular stress events (Figure 5) [3]. As an example of the transcriptional regulation, expression of PDK4 is suppressed under basal conditions in most tissues by maintaining relevant histones in d ...
... and activate the enzyme. Each of PDK and PDP is under transcriptional control in response to different cellular stress events (Figure 5) [3]. As an example of the transcriptional regulation, expression of PDK4 is suppressed under basal conditions in most tissues by maintaining relevant histones in d ...
Insulin hormone: Mechanism and effects on the body and
... Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common and chronic disease all over the world. It is characterized with either insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. Insulin is a hormone which is secreted by beta cells in the Langerhans Islets of pancreas and playing a role in carbohydrate metabolism r ...
... Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common and chronic disease all over the world. It is characterized with either insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. Insulin is a hormone which is secreted by beta cells in the Langerhans Islets of pancreas and playing a role in carbohydrate metabolism r ...