Molecular Genetics - Lake Travis Independent School District
... The “language” of mRNA is sometimes called the genetic code. The genetic code is read 3 letters (or bases) at a time, called codons. A codon is made up of 3 nucleotides that specify for a single amino acid Amino acids are strung together to form proteins (polypeptides) ...
... The “language” of mRNA is sometimes called the genetic code. The genetic code is read 3 letters (or bases) at a time, called codons. A codon is made up of 3 nucleotides that specify for a single amino acid Amino acids are strung together to form proteins (polypeptides) ...
From Gene to Protein Part 2
... FROM GENE TO PROTEIN PART 2 Goal 1- Understand the process of transcription • How is RNA made? •How ...
... FROM GENE TO PROTEIN PART 2 Goal 1- Understand the process of transcription • How is RNA made? •How ...
Lecture 0
... The transition to processive transcription; the bubble travels with the polymerase. Elongation: Incorporation of ribonucleotides into the RNA chain. Termination: Synthesis ends and the RNA is released. ...
... The transition to processive transcription; the bubble travels with the polymerase. Elongation: Incorporation of ribonucleotides into the RNA chain. Termination: Synthesis ends and the RNA is released. ...
Chapter 10 Protein Synthesis Test Study Guide THERE WILL BE 21
... What is the relationship between a cell, DNA and protein? Explain. (p. 204) List the three types of RNA and their functions. (p. 205) List the four ways RNA differs from DNA. (p. 205) In RNA, the base adenine is complementary to the base ______________. (p. 205) How are DNA replication and transcrip ...
... What is the relationship between a cell, DNA and protein? Explain. (p. 204) List the three types of RNA and their functions. (p. 205) List the four ways RNA differs from DNA. (p. 205) In RNA, the base adenine is complementary to the base ______________. (p. 205) How are DNA replication and transcrip ...
Multiple Choice
... a. each with two new strands. b. one with two new strands and the other with two original strands. c. each with one new strand and one original strand. d. each with two original strands. ____ 4. During mitosis, the a. DNA molecules unwind. b. histones and DNA molecules separate. c. DNA molecules bec ...
... a. each with two new strands. b. one with two new strands and the other with two original strands. c. each with one new strand and one original strand. d. each with two original strands. ____ 4. During mitosis, the a. DNA molecules unwind. b. histones and DNA molecules separate. c. DNA molecules bec ...
The Central Dogma of Genetics
... Process of Translation: • 1. A “loaded” tRNA pairs with its codon at the A site. • 2. A peptide bond forms between the amino acid and the previous a.a. chain as the tRNA moves to the P site. • 3. The tRNA shifts to the E site and “exits”, to be reloaded. ...
... Process of Translation: • 1. A “loaded” tRNA pairs with its codon at the A site. • 2. A peptide bond forms between the amino acid and the previous a.a. chain as the tRNA moves to the P site. • 3. The tRNA shifts to the E site and “exits”, to be reloaded. ...
PCR - University of Hawaii
... • mutations are changes to the base pair sequence of genetic material (either DNA or RNA). Mutations can be caused by copying errors in the genetic material during cell division and by exposure to ultraviolet or ionizing radiation, chemical mutagens, or viruses ...
... • mutations are changes to the base pair sequence of genetic material (either DNA or RNA). Mutations can be caused by copying errors in the genetic material during cell division and by exposure to ultraviolet or ionizing radiation, chemical mutagens, or viruses ...
Mutations and Their Significance
... • Enzymes copy one strand of DNA into a singlestranded mRNA molecule ( A binds with U, T binds with A, G binds with C) ...
... • Enzymes copy one strand of DNA into a singlestranded mRNA molecule ( A binds with U, T binds with A, G binds with C) ...
Document
... 5. Which scientific term describes the shape of the DNA molecule? 6. What process forms messenger RNA? 7. Describe the role of the following RNA molecules in the production of proteins: (Ch. 11.2) mRNA: ___________________________________________________ tRNA: _______________________________________ ...
... 5. Which scientific term describes the shape of the DNA molecule? 6. What process forms messenger RNA? 7. Describe the role of the following RNA molecules in the production of proteins: (Ch. 11.2) mRNA: ___________________________________________________ tRNA: _______________________________________ ...
Document
... backbone at 180o • Actually a distorted ladder with poles closer to each other, on one side • Major/minor groove recognition ...
... backbone at 180o • Actually a distorted ladder with poles closer to each other, on one side • Major/minor groove recognition ...
Chapter 7.1 - Fredericksburg City Schools
... If the statement is true, write true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word(s) to make the statement true. ...
... If the statement is true, write true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word(s) to make the statement true. ...
Practice Multiple Choice- Set 1 - mvhs
... 13. Translation is the second step of protein synthesis. How does the translation of RNA into protein begin? a) A G cap is added to the RNA b) The promoter sequence is recognized c) A release factor binds to the RNA d) Transcription Factors bind to the RNA e) The start codon is recognized by the rib ...
... 13. Translation is the second step of protein synthesis. How does the translation of RNA into protein begin? a) A G cap is added to the RNA b) The promoter sequence is recognized c) A release factor binds to the RNA d) Transcription Factors bind to the RNA e) The start codon is recognized by the rib ...
Protein Synthesis
... information from DNA to RNA Step 2- Translation is the process of reading the information on DNA and converting it into the amino acid sequences of the protein The specific sequence of genes (bases) on DNA directly determine the sequence of RNA, and therefore the types of proteins made ...
... information from DNA to RNA Step 2- Translation is the process of reading the information on DNA and converting it into the amino acid sequences of the protein The specific sequence of genes (bases) on DNA directly determine the sequence of RNA, and therefore the types of proteins made ...
Slide 1
... Sequences of 3 bases in RNA code for a single amino acid There are 64 possible ‘triplets’ that can be formed from the 4 different bases, but there are only 20 amino acids (AA) In most cases, more than one type of triplet codes for a given AA For example, CAA and CAG both code for the same AA, glutam ...
... Sequences of 3 bases in RNA code for a single amino acid There are 64 possible ‘triplets’ that can be formed from the 4 different bases, but there are only 20 amino acids (AA) In most cases, more than one type of triplet codes for a given AA For example, CAA and CAG both code for the same AA, glutam ...
DNA Transcription Translation The Central Dogma Trait RNA
... The same genetic information is in all 100 trillion cells of any one person. Different cells use the same blueprint in different ways. ...
... The same genetic information is in all 100 trillion cells of any one person. Different cells use the same blueprint in different ways. ...
Slide 1
... 2. RNA nucleotides contain the fivecarbon sugar ribose rather than the sugar deoxyribose, which is found in DNA nucleotides 3. In addition to the A, G, and C nitrogen bases found in DNA, RNA nucleotides can have a nitrogen base called uracil (U) ...
... 2. RNA nucleotides contain the fivecarbon sugar ribose rather than the sugar deoxyribose, which is found in DNA nucleotides 3. In addition to the A, G, and C nitrogen bases found in DNA, RNA nucleotides can have a nitrogen base called uracil (U) ...
Protein Synthesis 1 - Transcription Translation
... ___________________________________________ 3) Where does translation take place? ___________________________________________ MAKING PROTEINS 4) First, the DNA (genetic code) gets transcribed into mRNA. 5) Why do we need to make a coded copy of DNA? __________________________________________________ ...
... ___________________________________________ 3) Where does translation take place? ___________________________________________ MAKING PROTEINS 4) First, the DNA (genetic code) gets transcribed into mRNA. 5) Why do we need to make a coded copy of DNA? __________________________________________________ ...
PowerPoint
... The same genetic information is in all 100 trillion cells of any one person. Different cells use the same blueprint in different ways. ...
... The same genetic information is in all 100 trillion cells of any one person. Different cells use the same blueprint in different ways. ...
Protein Synthesis PowerPoint
... tRNA = transfer RNA Identified by an anticodon that matches a codon Example: The codon AUG matches the anticodon ...
... tRNA = transfer RNA Identified by an anticodon that matches a codon Example: The codon AUG matches the anticodon ...
RNA AND TYPES
... • DNA is double‐helix, but RNA usually is a single strand which can have complex twisted and folded secondary and tertiary structures. • DNA is typically longer than RNA. • DNA is generally more stable than RNA. DNA is more resistant to spontaneous and enzymatic breakdown, and damage can be repair ...
... • DNA is double‐helix, but RNA usually is a single strand which can have complex twisted and folded secondary and tertiary structures. • DNA is typically longer than RNA. • DNA is generally more stable than RNA. DNA is more resistant to spontaneous and enzymatic breakdown, and damage can be repair ...
Nucleic acid tertiary structure
The tertiary structure of a nucleic acid is its precise three-dimensional structure, as defined by the atomic coordinates. RNA and DNA molecules are capable of diverse functions ranging from molecular recognition to catalysis. Such functions require a precise three-dimensional tertiary structure. While such structures are diverse and seemingly complex, they are composed of recurring, easily recognizable tertiary structure motifs that serve as molecular building blocks. Some of the most common motifs for RNA and DNA tertiary structure are described below, but this information is based on a limited number of solved structures. Many more tertiary structural motifs will be revealed as new RNA and DNA molecules are structurally characterized.