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Structure of Minerals
Structure of Minerals

... Quartz (SiO2) may form long, regular six sided crystals. The angles at which crystal faces meet is always the same for each kind of mineral. To describe these shapes crystallographic axes are used. They are drawn perpendicular to crystal faces. ...
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... A compound is a chemical combination of two or more different elements joined together in a fixed proportion. Every compound has its own fixed composition. Compounds are also pure substances. A compound can be separated into simpler substances only by chemical means. Physical States of Matter Solid, ...
General Chemistry First Semester Review General
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... Phase notations (solid, liquids, gases, aqueous) - aqueous (aq) is written if a solution is used - pure liquids (not a mixture of something) use (l) - solid: This could refer to a multitude of different substances: metals, flakes, crystals, and precipitates; use (s) - gas: Use (g), these are usually ...
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... • The components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in chemical reactions are known as functional groups. • Functional groups are attachments that replace one or more hydrogen atoms to the carbon skeleton of the hydrocarbon. ...
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... interactions that dominate the organization of small objects at separations beyond an interatomic bond length. They give rise to forces that help systems lower their thermodynamic free energy. They should be distinguished from the basic chemical process of covalent bond formation associated with che ...
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... Pure substance – A substance that has the same properties in any sample you choose. There are two kinds of pure substances: elements and compounds. Element - A substance composed of atoms having an identical number of protons in each nucleus. Elements cannot be reduced to simpler substances by norma ...
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... connected to the generation of granite. After granite magma had solidified and crystallised in lower ranges of the earth crust, residual melts circulated in the occurring cooling clefts. These melts were liquid and mobile due to high content of dissolved water vapour and other components. This is the ...
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Chem 152 Chapter 4
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Classification of Matter
Classification of Matter

... Classification of Matter • Pure Substance – Matter that has only 1 set of chemical and physical properties. Example: Pure water always has the exact same chemical and physical properties under the same conditions. If water ever tastes different then it isn’t pure water; it fits into our next catego ...
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Cocrystal

The definition of a cocrystal has been debated in the crystallography field. The simplest definition of a cocrystal is a crystalline structure made up of two or more components in a definite stoichiometric ratio, where each component is defined as either an atom, ion, or molecule. However, this definition encompasses many types of compounds, including hydrates, solvates and clathrates, which represent the basic principle of host-guest chemistry. Hundreds of examples of cocrystallization are reported annually.
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