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Transcriptome and metabolite profiling the infection cycle of
Transcriptome and metabolite profiling the infection cycle of

... infection (during symptomless growth at 4-dpi) of wheat and a non-host plant. A notable observation from this work was ...
Structure-Function Relations in E. coli 16s RNA
Structure-Function Relations in E. coli 16s RNA

... procaryotes and eucaryotes and some mitochondria. In the A site, 1399-1401 would pair with the exposed YGG, while the P-site tRNA YGG could pair with 1403-I 405. This hypothesis is based partly on the data of Ofengand et al. (1982). They found that a modified base in the anticodon loop of a P-site t ...
Cloning and Molecular Analysis  of  the Plasma ... Paramecium tetraurelia
Cloning and Molecular Analysis of the Plasma ... Paramecium tetraurelia

... known genes [ 10, 11, 361 and additional isoforms which are the result of alternative RNA splicing [lo, 11, 361. Members of the gene family have been cloned from a variety of tissues of higher organisms including: human erythrocytes, teratoma cells, intestine, smooth muscles of rabbit and pig, and r ...
REVIEWS
REVIEWS

... enzymes that carry out these reactions and many of the mechanisms that regulate the expression of these genes2. The genes that are required for the utilization of nutritional sources are typically regulated by the availability of the substrate, just as the genes that are required for the biosynthesi ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... organized up-side down when compared to deuterostomes, such as vertebrates. If this is true, then their respective ventrally (belly-side) and dorsally (back-side) located nervous system are homologous (inherited from a common ancestor, Arendt and Nübler-Jung 1994). Although it has been argued that a ...
cloning of gs1 gene encodes glutamine synthetase 1 and
cloning of gs1 gene encodes glutamine synthetase 1 and

... plays an essential role in the metabolism of nitrogen. In vascular plants, GS is devided into two groups: cytosol - located isoform (GS1) and plastid – located isoform (GS2). Surveys have shown that GS1 gene was used widely to generate transgenic plants. Effects on the growth characteristics of GS1 ...
A Mutation Causing Reduced Biological Activity and Stability of
A Mutation Causing Reduced Biological Activity and Stability of

... we cannot exclude a direct effect of this amino acid substitution on T4 binding and TBG stability. We believe that it is more likely that the properties of TBG-Gary are due to the presence of the additional carbohydrate, possibly by altering the secondary or tertiary structure of the protein. This i ...


... apoA-I has been determined ( 12), and cDNA sequences have been reported for two HDL apolipoproteins from lamprey (13), a cyclostome fish that diverged from other vertebrate lineages before the teleost fish rainbow trout and carp did. The two cDNAs code for two very abundant plasma proteins LALl (105 ...
1 Are the Eyes Homologous?
1 Are the Eyes Homologous?

... protein works better if a particular residue is coded for at a particular position). Clearly the observation of the similarity depends strongly on the alignment (already an important hypothesis that privileges the idea that shared residues are due to homology). It should be clear that understanding ...
1 Biosynthesis and Chemical Properties of Natural Substances in
1 Biosynthesis and Chemical Properties of Natural Substances in

... interesting pharmacological properties, and therefore their characterization is very important. It should not be forgotten that plants synthesize these compounds as part of their own survival strategies, typically as defense compounds or as signals for pollinators or symbionts. In addition, recent e ...
Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the xylL Gene Responsible for
Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the xylL Gene Responsible for

... Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the xylL Gene Responsible for 4CBA-Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas sp. S-47 Dong-Woo Park, Youngsoo Kim1, Sang-Mahn Lee2, Jong-Ok Ka3, and Chi-Kyung Kim* Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, and Research Institute for Genetic Engineering, ...
Coevolution of an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase with its tRNA substrates
Coevolution of an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase with its tRNA substrates

... of amino acids to their corresponding (cognate) tRNAs catalyzed by the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (AARSs) (1). Given the presence of 20 canonical amino acids, one would expect each organism to contain at least 20 AARSs to ensure high accuracy during aminoacylation of the complete set of tRNAs. Howev ...
TFIIH Plays an Essential Role in RNA Polymerase I Transcription
TFIIH Plays an Essential Role in RNA Polymerase I Transcription

... TIF-IB. When assayed in the presence of TIF-IBIIH, however, transcriptional activity of TFIIH-deficient Pol I compared to that of Pol IIIH, indicating that specific Pol I transcription requires the presence of TFIIH. As a second approach to compare the activity of TFIIH-deficient and TFIIH-containin ...
COST Functional Modeling Workshop
COST Functional Modeling Workshop

... • assign functions to gene products at different levels, depending on how much is known about a gene product • is used for a diverse range of species • structured to be queried at different levels, eg: • find all the chicken gene products in the genome that are involved in signal transduction • zoom ...
A method for measuring the non-random bias of a codon usage table
A method for measuring the non-random bias of a codon usage table

... distributions. The method is used to scan DNA sequences and measure the strength of codon preference. For E. Coli we show that the strength of codon preference is related to levels of gene expression. The method can also be used to compare base triplet frequencies with those expected from the base c ...
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... 2.1.1 Extraction of inter-anchors: Identification of homologous anchors and extraction of inter-anchor regions have already been described in detail (Vishnoi et al. 2007). These inter-anchor regions were then classified into three different classes on the basis of the difference in lengths between the ...
Patent constraints
Patent constraints

... sequence encoding the polypeptide sequence of (a) with conservative substitutions as defined in Table 2, wherein said polypeptide sequence of (a) with conservative substitutions is a transcription factor; (d) a variant of the polynucleotide sequences of (a) or (b), which is at least 80% identical to ...
Identification and temporal expression of putative circadian clock
Identification and temporal expression of putative circadian clock

... In the fruit fly brain about 150 cells, primarily in the protocerebrum and optic lobe, contribute to the central clock oscillatory system, although this number varies throughout arthropods. Indeed, in some Lepidoptera (Sauman et al., 2005) and Crustacea (Beckwith et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2013) th ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... ATCC33913 (LMG568) (Xcc-568) and their genetic organization. (a) The major enzymes degrading xylan found in Xcc-568 and their sites of action are depicted with arrows. For each enzymatic activity, the corresponding families listed in the CAZy database are shown and the Xcc-568 proteins belonging to ...
exon junctions of Euglena gene(s) - DigitalCommons@University of
exon junctions of Euglena gene(s) - DigitalCommons@University of

... LHCPIIs can not be classified as type I or II based on amino acid sequence and their genes often contain multiple introns. Euglena gracilis, a unicellular protist, has a LHCPII precursor (pLHCPII) that is a polyprotein containing multiple copies of LHCPII covalently joined by a conserved decapeptide ...
View PDF
View PDF

... applications of the RFLP and the derived techniques described above. The comparative between SQR and some applications available in the web resulted in the following summary of brief differences: SQR allows the analysis of any nucleotide sequence without previous editing and extends the length of nu ...
Nutritional Control of Growth and Development in Yeast
Nutritional Control of Growth and Development in Yeast

... simply by activating this pathway. Similarly, blocking signaling through the pathway concurrent with glucose addition eliminates most, albeit not all, of the responses. Thus, the PKA pathway is both necessary and sufficient for a majority of the transcriptional responses of the cell to glucose (Zama ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... The B. subtilis trpEDCFBA operon contains six of the seven genes that are required for the biosynthesis of tryptophan from chorismic acid, the common aromatic amino acid precursor (Fig. 1). The trp operon is present within a histidine and aromatic amino acid supraoperon. In addition to the trp opero ...
Document
Document

... Scored for presence of 35S promoter •Why??? •Widely used transgene contruct element Polymerase chain reaction technique •Presence of product = transgene promoter DNA is in sample ...
regulation of mammalian acetyl
regulation of mammalian acetyl

... kinase can inactivate ACC in vitro. cAMP-dependent protein kinase inactivates the enzyme by phosphorylation of Ser-77 and -1200, whereas 50 -AMP– dependent protein kinase phosphorylates Ser-79, -1200, and -1215. These two protein kinases phosphorylate these multiple sites simultaneously, and it was ...
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Promoter (genetics)



In genetics, a promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene. Promoters are located near the transcription start sites of genes, on the same strand and upstream on the DNA (towards the 5' region of the sense strand).Promoters can be about 100–1000 base pairs long.
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