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Asymmetric Organocatalysis
Asymmetric Organocatalysis

... One of these approaches consists in activating the acceptors – mostly α,β-unsaturated aldehydes (R4 = H) and ketones (R4 = alkyl) – by reversible conversion to a chiral iminium ion. As shown in Scheme 4.2a, reversible condensation of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound with a chiral secondary ami ...
today`s PowerPoint
today`s PowerPoint

... • Both aldehydes and ketones will test positively. No other compounds (e.g. Carboxylic acids or esters) will • The precipitate is called 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone ...
Organic Tutorial 1st Year MT03
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10.5 Carbonyl Compounds (a) describe: (i) the
10.5 Carbonyl Compounds (a) describe: (i) the

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Relative Reactivity of Aldehydes and Ketones: Generally

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Chapter 18: Aldehydes and Ketones II Worksheet

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Slides for Chapter 1-4 - Department of Chemistry and Physics

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REVISED syllabus for CHEM F494 - Asymmetric Organic Synthesis

... synthesized using examples relating to metal chelation, steric effects, chiral reagents and chiral catalysts. To demonstrate to how the chirality of naturally occurring single-enantiomer compounds can be transmitted to non-chiral starting materials through reactivity. To show how the relative amount ...
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Slide 1
Slide 1

CH 420, Spring 2015  Name ___________________________ CH 18 practice problems
CH 420, Spring 2015 Name ___________________________ CH 18 practice problems

... 7) Rank the following compounds according to their relative acidity: cyclohexanol, phenol, pmethoxyphenol, p-nitrophenol. ...
Enantiospecific skeleton expanding cross
Enantiospecific skeleton expanding cross

reactions of the carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones
reactions of the carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones

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< 1 ... 166 167 168 169 170

Asymmetric induction



Asymmetric induction (also enantioinduction) in stereochemistry describes the preferential formation in a chemical reaction of one enantiomer or diastereoisomer over the other as a result of the influence of a chiral feature present in the substrate, reagent, catalyst or environment. Asymmetric induction is a key element in asymmetric synthesis.Asymmetric induction was introduced by Hermann Emil Fischer based on his work on carbohydrates. Several types of induction exist.Internal asymmetric induction makes use of a chiral center bound to the reactive center through a covalent bond and remains so during the reaction. The starting material is often derived from chiral pool synthesis. In relayed asymmetric induction the chiral information is introduced in a separate step and removed again in a separate chemical reaction. Special synthons are called chiral auxiliaries. In external asymmetric induction chiral information is introduced in the transition state through a catalyst of chiral ligand. This method of asymmetric synthesis is economically most desirable.
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