condensed review notes
... Alkanes react with chlorine and bromine in the presence of ultraviolet light (sunlight) via a free-radical substitution reaction. The general formula of alkenes is C2H2n Alkenes are hydrocarbons containing a double bond between carbons that makes them more reactive than alkanes Alkenes under ...
... Alkanes react with chlorine and bromine in the presence of ultraviolet light (sunlight) via a free-radical substitution reaction. The general formula of alkenes is C2H2n Alkenes are hydrocarbons containing a double bond between carbons that makes them more reactive than alkanes Alkenes under ...
KHSO4-SiO2-MeOH – An efficient selective solid
... KHSO4-SiO2-MeOH – An efficient selective solid-supported system for deprotection of alcohols from esters Amrit Goswami*, Ram N Das & Naleen Borthakur North-East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat 785 006, Assam, India E-mail: [email protected] KHSO4-SiO2 can efficiently deprotect alco ...
... KHSO4-SiO2-MeOH – An efficient selective solid-supported system for deprotection of alcohols from esters Amrit Goswami*, Ram N Das & Naleen Borthakur North-East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat 785 006, Assam, India E-mail: [email protected] KHSO4-SiO2 can efficiently deprotect alco ...
C - Milwaukie High
... If more chlorine is provided, the reaction will produce... H H H H H –C–C–Cl + Cl2 Cl–C–C–Cl + HCl H H H H ...
... If more chlorine is provided, the reaction will produce... H H H H H –C–C–Cl + Cl2 Cl–C–C–Cl + HCl H H H H ...
thiols and sulfides.
... primary haloalkane or sulfonate ester under SN2 conditions. The parent alcohol of the alkoxide can be used as the solvent, however other polar solvents are often better, such as DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) or HMPA (hexamethylphosphoric triamide). ...
... primary haloalkane or sulfonate ester under SN2 conditions. The parent alcohol of the alkoxide can be used as the solvent, however other polar solvents are often better, such as DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) or HMPA (hexamethylphosphoric triamide). ...
organic chem ppt notes
... • Organic compounds in which the carbon of the carbonyl group is joined to 2 other carbons. The carbonyl group is in the middle of the chain instead of the end of a chain as in an aldehyde. • Naming: drop “e”, and “one”. If carbonyl can be in more than one position, give it a # ...
... • Organic compounds in which the carbon of the carbonyl group is joined to 2 other carbons. The carbonyl group is in the middle of the chain instead of the end of a chain as in an aldehyde. • Naming: drop “e”, and “one”. If carbonyl can be in more than one position, give it a # ...
Organic and Biochemical Molecules 1. Compounds composed of
... an acceptor. Thus, the carboxylic acid (with greater areas for H-bonding) would be more soluble in water. The methanol molecule would be the next in line for most soluble. The smaller the “R-chain” the greater the extent of solubility. Remember that because the Rchain is nonpolar, it, on its own, w ...
... an acceptor. Thus, the carboxylic acid (with greater areas for H-bonding) would be more soluble in water. The methanol molecule would be the next in line for most soluble. The smaller the “R-chain” the greater the extent of solubility. Remember that because the Rchain is nonpolar, it, on its own, w ...
The alcohols
... from either side of the carbocation. This gives a mixture of alkenes from unsymmetrical alcohols... ...
... from either side of the carbocation. This gives a mixture of alkenes from unsymmetrical alcohols... ...
No Slide Title
... from either side of the carbocation. This gives a mixture of alkenes from unsymmetrical alcohols... ...
... from either side of the carbocation. This gives a mixture of alkenes from unsymmetrical alcohols... ...
Chapter 11 Lecture Notes: Alcohols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones
... group and an -OH group that are bonded to the same carbon. Carbons that are bonded to both an -OR group and an -OH group are called hemiacetal carbons. Carbon number 1 in the ring structure shown meets this criterion. The OH that is bonded to carbon number 1 is obvious, but the OR may not be immedia ...
... group and an -OH group that are bonded to the same carbon. Carbons that are bonded to both an -OR group and an -OH group are called hemiacetal carbons. Carbon number 1 in the ring structure shown meets this criterion. The OH that is bonded to carbon number 1 is obvious, but the OR may not be immedia ...
C h e m g u i d e ... ALCOHOLS: THE REACTION WITH SODIUM
... a) Why is it important to test the pH of the liquid before adding the sodium? b) What would you observe if the liquid was actually an alcohol? c) Observing this isn’t enough to be sure that you have an alcohol. What else might cause the result you described in part (b)? d) Suppose you added a small ...
... a) Why is it important to test the pH of the liquid before adding the sodium? b) What would you observe if the liquid was actually an alcohol? c) Observing this isn’t enough to be sure that you have an alcohol. What else might cause the result you described in part (b)? d) Suppose you added a small ...
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
... • Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen and Hydrogen combine in certain ways to form organic molecules that make up living things. ...
... • Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen and Hydrogen combine in certain ways to form organic molecules that make up living things. ...
15_12_13rw
... Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
... Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Alkane Alkyl groups are represented by the R
... Carboxylate ions are the conjugate bases of carboxylic acids, ie. the deprotonated carboxylic acid. Carboxylate ions can be shown in text as: RCOO– Their salts can be shown in text as: RCOONa ...
... Carboxylate ions are the conjugate bases of carboxylic acids, ie. the deprotonated carboxylic acid. Carboxylate ions can be shown in text as: RCOO– Their salts can be shown in text as: RCOONa ...
Carey Chapter 4 Alcohols, Alkyl Halides
... Number chain in direction that gives lowest number to the carbon that bears the —OH group. CH3CH2OH ...
... Number chain in direction that gives lowest number to the carbon that bears the —OH group. CH3CH2OH ...
ch11 by dr. Dina
... Alcohols are stronger acids than terminal alkynes and primary or secondary amines An alkoxide can be prepared by the reaction of an alcohol with sodium or potassium metal Chapter 11 ...
... Alcohols are stronger acids than terminal alkynes and primary or secondary amines An alkoxide can be prepared by the reaction of an alcohol with sodium or potassium metal Chapter 11 ...
Alcohols and phenols - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
... Select the longest continuous carbon chain that contains the -OH group. Replace the ending e of the alkane by the suffix –ol 2. If a molecule contains both an -OH group and a C=C or cΞc bond; Choose the chain that include both of them even if this is not the longest chain. The name should include ...
... Select the longest continuous carbon chain that contains the -OH group. Replace the ending e of the alkane by the suffix –ol 2. If a molecule contains both an -OH group and a C=C or cΞc bond; Choose the chain that include both of them even if this is not the longest chain. The name should include ...
10.2 Functional group chemistry Hydrocarbons
... hemoglobin in the blood. Hemoglobin normally reacts with oxygen from the air and transports the oxygen to the parts of the body which need it. Carbon monoxide is much more reactive with hemoglobin than oxygen is. It combines to form a stable compound with hemoglobin, preventing the transport of oxyg ...
... hemoglobin in the blood. Hemoglobin normally reacts with oxygen from the air and transports the oxygen to the parts of the body which need it. Carbon monoxide is much more reactive with hemoglobin than oxygen is. It combines to form a stable compound with hemoglobin, preventing the transport of oxyg ...
OXYGEN CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
... The phosphoric acid esterifies primary –OH group to form 1-glycerophosphate acid. 1-glycerophosphate acid is an important metabolite and a structural component of complex ...
... The phosphoric acid esterifies primary –OH group to form 1-glycerophosphate acid. 1-glycerophosphate acid is an important metabolite and a structural component of complex ...
lecture 1 - alcohols-ethers
... of all types of compounds, including alcohols, increase as molecular weight increases • Alcohols are much more soluble in H2O due to their H-bonding capacity. • As MW increases, the water solubility of alcohols decreases • This is because the hydrocarbon portion of the molecule dominates. ...
... of all types of compounds, including alcohols, increase as molecular weight increases • Alcohols are much more soluble in H2O due to their H-bonding capacity. • As MW increases, the water solubility of alcohols decreases • This is because the hydrocarbon portion of the molecule dominates. ...
C h e m g u i d e ... CARBOXYLIC ACIDS: PREPARATION
... Cr2O72- + 14H+ + 6e(i) Work out the electron-half-equation for the conversion of propan-1-ol to propanoic acid. (ii) Combine that with the electron-half-equation given above to work out the ionic equation for the overall reaction. e) Although it would be less commonly done, you could also use the sa ...
... Cr2O72- + 14H+ + 6e(i) Work out the electron-half-equation for the conversion of propan-1-ol to propanoic acid. (ii) Combine that with the electron-half-equation given above to work out the ionic equation for the overall reaction. e) Although it would be less commonly done, you could also use the sa ...
Alcohol
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the predominant alcohol in alcoholic beverages.The suffix -ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy- will appear in the IUPAC name. The suffix -ol in non-systematic names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol. But many substances, particularly sugars (examples glucose and sucrose) contain hydroxyl functional groups without using the suffix. An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members is the saturated straight chain alcohols, the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH.