polymer - MrSimonPorter
... Isomers Same formula, but different structures We have slighty different physical properties (longer chains have higher boiling points) ...
... Isomers Same formula, but different structures We have slighty different physical properties (longer chains have higher boiling points) ...
polymer - MrSimonPorter
... Isomers Same formula, but different structures We have slighty different physical properties (longer chains have higher boiling points) ...
... Isomers Same formula, but different structures We have slighty different physical properties (longer chains have higher boiling points) ...
polymer - MrSimonPorter
... Isomers Same formula, but different structures We have slighty different physical properties (longer chains have higher boiling points) ...
... Isomers Same formula, but different structures We have slighty different physical properties (longer chains have higher boiling points) ...
doc
... Introduction Carboxylic acids containing up to four carbons are soluble in water. Beyond four carbons solubility decreases rapidly. This situation is similar to that of alcohols. When the carboxylic acid has a small hydrocarbon “tail” the ability of the carboxyl group to hydrogen bond with water cau ...
... Introduction Carboxylic acids containing up to four carbons are soluble in water. Beyond four carbons solubility decreases rapidly. This situation is similar to that of alcohols. When the carboxylic acid has a small hydrocarbon “tail” the ability of the carboxyl group to hydrogen bond with water cau ...
Organic Objectives
... draw isomers of molecules and recognize isomers. write the formula of a hydrocarbon, given its name and vice versa. give household examples of hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, propane, butane, octane). identify the “parent chain” looking at a structural formula give examples of substituted h ...
... draw isomers of molecules and recognize isomers. write the formula of a hydrocarbon, given its name and vice versa. give household examples of hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, propane, butane, octane). identify the “parent chain” looking at a structural formula give examples of substituted h ...
Carbon Compounds
... (i) Explain, why ethene decolourises bromine water whereas ethane does not. (ii) Give a test that can be used to differentiate chemically between butter and cooking oil. What do you mean by heteroatom in carbon compounds? ...
... (i) Explain, why ethene decolourises bromine water whereas ethane does not. (ii) Give a test that can be used to differentiate chemically between butter and cooking oil. What do you mean by heteroatom in carbon compounds? ...
Final Exam Review
... Identify valid α-amino acids and peptides that could be found in nature. Know the following reaction mechanisms: SN1/SN2/E1/E2 reactions: SN2/E2 transition states and SN1/E1 intermediates Electrophilic aromatic substitution – draw out resonance structures for the cationic intermediate Acetal formati ...
... Identify valid α-amino acids and peptides that could be found in nature. Know the following reaction mechanisms: SN1/SN2/E1/E2 reactions: SN2/E2 transition states and SN1/E1 intermediates Electrophilic aromatic substitution – draw out resonance structures for the cationic intermediate Acetal formati ...
File
... the proton comes from a C atom next to the one bonded to the halogen the electron pair moves to form a second bond between the carbon atoms the halogen is displaced; overall there is ELIMINATION of HBr. With unsymmetrical halogenoalkanes, a mixture of products may be formed. CONVERSIONS ...
... the proton comes from a C atom next to the one bonded to the halogen the electron pair moves to form a second bond between the carbon atoms the halogen is displaced; overall there is ELIMINATION of HBr. With unsymmetrical halogenoalkanes, a mixture of products may be formed. CONVERSIONS ...
Document
... change in the receptor site. Not produced by the body. An organic molecule containing a carbon atom with a + charge. Intermediates in the electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes. A carbon atom with 4 different atoms or groups of atoms attached. A reaction in which two molecules join together and ...
... change in the receptor site. Not produced by the body. An organic molecule containing a carbon atom with a + charge. Intermediates in the electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes. A carbon atom with 4 different atoms or groups of atoms attached. A reaction in which two molecules join together and ...
ethanoic acid
... fermentation of sugar. This reaction is performed by enzymes found in yeast. Distilling the resulting solution changes the alcohol content from about 10% ethanol to a liquid called rectified spirit. This has 96% ethanol and 4% water. ...
... fermentation of sugar. This reaction is performed by enzymes found in yeast. Distilling the resulting solution changes the alcohol content from about 10% ethanol to a liquid called rectified spirit. This has 96% ethanol and 4% water. ...
unit 6 alcohols
... Esters: Now the LG is RO-, not usually considered “good,” but the reaction takes place by nucleophilic acyl substitution, not by SN2. In this mechanism, RO- leaving is exothermic and therefore favorable. ...
... Esters: Now the LG is RO-, not usually considered “good,” but the reaction takes place by nucleophilic acyl substitution, not by SN2. In this mechanism, RO- leaving is exothermic and therefore favorable. ...
$doc.title
... a. 1-Propanol is more soluble because it can form hydrogen bonds with water. b. The 1-propanol is more soluble because it has a shorter carbon chain. ...
... a. 1-Propanol is more soluble because it can form hydrogen bonds with water. b. The 1-propanol is more soluble because it has a shorter carbon chain. ...
Lab Activity: Functional Groups
... 4. Make a model of bromo-chloro-iodoethane. Compare it with other models in the class. There should be many isomers. Draw and name the isomer that you constructed. ...
... 4. Make a model of bromo-chloro-iodoethane. Compare it with other models in the class. There should be many isomers. Draw and name the isomer that you constructed. ...
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
... • Low boiling points, usually volatile liquids (combustible/explosive) • Have pleasant odours and tastes • Used as perfumes and artificial flavours ...
... • Low boiling points, usually volatile liquids (combustible/explosive) • Have pleasant odours and tastes • Used as perfumes and artificial flavours ...
CHEM 2412
... reactions (H2 with and without Lindlar’s Catalyst, Br2, Cl2, H2O, HBr, HCl, oxymercurationdemercuration, HBr and ROOR, hydroboration-oxidation); Enol-keto tautomerism Structures and Synthesis of Alcohols Nomenclature and drawing of alcohols (including hydroxyalkyl groups, diols, triols); Common name ...
... reactions (H2 with and without Lindlar’s Catalyst, Br2, Cl2, H2O, HBr, HCl, oxymercurationdemercuration, HBr and ROOR, hydroboration-oxidation); Enol-keto tautomerism Structures and Synthesis of Alcohols Nomenclature and drawing of alcohols (including hydroxyalkyl groups, diols, triols); Common name ...
Alcohols, phenols and ethers
... • Find longest, continuous C-chain to which the OH group (hydroxyl) is bound. Number the chain in a way that gives the OH group the lowest numbering. • Name and number other substituents present. • The name for the corresponding alkane chain (e.g. for a 6-C chain, hexane) loses the “e” and picks up ...
... • Find longest, continuous C-chain to which the OH group (hydroxyl) is bound. Number the chain in a way that gives the OH group the lowest numbering. • Name and number other substituents present. • The name for the corresponding alkane chain (e.g. for a 6-C chain, hexane) loses the “e” and picks up ...
alcohol - Think Before Drink
... the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH. Of those, ethanol (C2H5OH) is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages, and in common speech the word alcohol refers specifically to ethanol. Other alcohols are usually described with a clarifying adjective, as in isopropyl alcohol (propan-2-ol) or ...
... the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH. Of those, ethanol (C2H5OH) is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages, and in common speech the word alcohol refers specifically to ethanol. Other alcohols are usually described with a clarifying adjective, as in isopropyl alcohol (propan-2-ol) or ...
Functional Groups
... carbonyl, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ether, ester, amine, amide, halogenoalkane • –Primary alcohol, secondary alcohol, tertiary alcohol, primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine, • Skills: • –Draw and state names of the compounds containing up to six carbon atoms with the following fun ...
... carbonyl, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ether, ester, amine, amide, halogenoalkane • –Primary alcohol, secondary alcohol, tertiary alcohol, primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine, • Skills: • –Draw and state names of the compounds containing up to six carbon atoms with the following fun ...
Activity 3
... b. In List 1 circle the word or phrase that includes the other three. c. Explain how the word or phrase you circled is related to the others. d. Repeat steps a–c for each of the remaining lists. ...
... b. In List 1 circle the word or phrase that includes the other three. c. Explain how the word or phrase you circled is related to the others. d. Repeat steps a–c for each of the remaining lists. ...
synthesizing esters in the laboratory
... artificial strawberry that smells completely "real" has yet to be synthesized since there are dozens of other molecules mixed in but they have yet to be identified. Vanilla is an orchid endemic to South America. In comparing the infrared spectrographs of vanilla extract and artificial vanilla, a str ...
... artificial strawberry that smells completely "real" has yet to be synthesized since there are dozens of other molecules mixed in but they have yet to be identified. Vanilla is an orchid endemic to South America. In comparing the infrared spectrographs of vanilla extract and artificial vanilla, a str ...
Alcohol
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the predominant alcohol in alcoholic beverages.The suffix -ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy- will appear in the IUPAC name. The suffix -ol in non-systematic names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol. But many substances, particularly sugars (examples glucose and sucrose) contain hydroxyl functional groups without using the suffix. An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members is the saturated straight chain alcohols, the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH.