Introduction to Organic Chemistry
... – Unsaturated – has double bonds, easier to digest – liquid – Hydrogenated oils – “really bad” ...
... – Unsaturated – has double bonds, easier to digest – liquid – Hydrogenated oils – “really bad” ...
Slide 1
... Classification of Hydrocarbons are based on the type of bonds they form Single Bonds have a maximum number of hydrogen atoms attached to their carbon chains ...
... Classification of Hydrocarbons are based on the type of bonds they form Single Bonds have a maximum number of hydrogen atoms attached to their carbon chains ...
Full answers
... A 1.0 L solution of 0.020 M lactic acid is added to 1.0 L of 0.020 M sodium hydroxide solution. Write the ionic equation for the reaction that occurs. HC3H5O3(aq) + OH-(aq) ! C3H5O3-(aq) + H2O(l) Is the resulting solution acidic, basic or neutral? Give a reason for your answer. All of the lactic aci ...
... A 1.0 L solution of 0.020 M lactic acid is added to 1.0 L of 0.020 M sodium hydroxide solution. Write the ionic equation for the reaction that occurs. HC3H5O3(aq) + OH-(aq) ! C3H5O3-(aq) + H2O(l) Is the resulting solution acidic, basic or neutral? Give a reason for your answer. All of the lactic aci ...
Quarter 3: Post Test Review
... 44. ________ mmHg = __________torr = _________Pascals = __________kilopascals Convert 2983.4 mmHg into torr. ___________________ convert in Pascals ________________ E. Bonding and Electron Configurations 45. Besides metallic, what are the other two types of bonding. _____________ and __________ b. d ...
... 44. ________ mmHg = __________torr = _________Pascals = __________kilopascals Convert 2983.4 mmHg into torr. ___________________ convert in Pascals ________________ E. Bonding and Electron Configurations 45. Besides metallic, what are the other two types of bonding. _____________ and __________ b. d ...
Aldehydes and Ketones - University of Nebraska Omaha
... ketone with at least one -hydrogen is treated with a trace of acid or base, it gradually becomes a racemic mixture; it loses all optical activity. • Racemization occurs because of the formation of the achiral enol that is intermediate between the two enantiomers. ...
... ketone with at least one -hydrogen is treated with a trace of acid or base, it gradually becomes a racemic mixture; it loses all optical activity. • Racemization occurs because of the formation of the achiral enol that is intermediate between the two enantiomers. ...
Alcohols
... Aldehydes and ketones are polar molecules because of the polar carbon-oxygen double bond. Their boiling points are lower than alcohols of similar sizes because the do not form hydrogen bonds. They are more soluble in water then hydrocarbons. These compounds are soluble in both polar and nonp ...
... Aldehydes and ketones are polar molecules because of the polar carbon-oxygen double bond. Their boiling points are lower than alcohols of similar sizes because the do not form hydrogen bonds. They are more soluble in water then hydrocarbons. These compounds are soluble in both polar and nonp ...
Chapter 22: HW questions 1. Alkanes have the general formula --
... 29. Esters are synthesized from two classes of organic compounds. Those two types of compounds are A) acids and bases. D) amines and alkenes. B) amines and alcohols. E) alkenes and bases. C) alcohols and acids. ...
... 29. Esters are synthesized from two classes of organic compounds. Those two types of compounds are A) acids and bases. D) amines and alkenes. B) amines and alcohols. E) alkenes and bases. C) alcohols and acids. ...
Objective Reaction Type Structural Feature How to figure out how reactants react?
... to Mevalonolactone. Suggest a reasonable mechanism for this reaction. For each step, use curved arrow to show bonds breaking and forming. What other organic product is formed? ...
... to Mevalonolactone. Suggest a reasonable mechanism for this reaction. For each step, use curved arrow to show bonds breaking and forming. What other organic product is formed? ...
Industrial Chemicals Technology Hand Book
... Growth in demand for chemicals in developing countries is high leading to substantial cross border investment in the chemical sector. The chemical industry comprises the companies that produce industrial chemicals. Chemicals are used to make a wide variety of consumer goods, as well as thousands inp ...
... Growth in demand for chemicals in developing countries is high leading to substantial cross border investment in the chemical sector. The chemical industry comprises the companies that produce industrial chemicals. Chemicals are used to make a wide variety of consumer goods, as well as thousands inp ...
Packet 14: Organic Chemistry
... generally nonpolar- what does that mean? insoluble in water low mp’s and bp’s: boiling point is directly related to the ...
... generally nonpolar- what does that mean? insoluble in water low mp’s and bp’s: boiling point is directly related to the ...
Worksheet 1 - Oregon State chemistry
... have a double bond located at the third carbon from the end of the chain. The term omega-3 is used because omega indicates the first carbon at the end of the chain and the 3 indicates the third carbon atom in. ...
... have a double bond located at the third carbon from the end of the chain. The term omega-3 is used because omega indicates the first carbon at the end of the chain and the 3 indicates the third carbon atom in. ...
KS4 Unit 3 Organic Learning Objectives
... aqueous solutions of strong acids with the same concentration.Additional guidance f) Ethylethanoate is the ester produced from ethanol and ethanoic acid. Esters have the functional group –COO–. They are volatile compounds with distinctive smells and are used as flavourings and perfumes. ...
... aqueous solutions of strong acids with the same concentration.Additional guidance f) Ethylethanoate is the ester produced from ethanol and ethanoic acid. Esters have the functional group –COO–. They are volatile compounds with distinctive smells and are used as flavourings and perfumes. ...
Ethers, Sulfides, Epoxides
... What can happen? Reactants are the aldehyde and concentrated hydroxide. Hydroxide ion can act both as Base, but remember we have no acidic hydrogens (no a hydrogens). Nucleophile, attacking carbonyl group. ...
... What can happen? Reactants are the aldehyde and concentrated hydroxide. Hydroxide ion can act both as Base, but remember we have no acidic hydrogens (no a hydrogens). Nucleophile, attacking carbonyl group. ...
NCEA Level 2 Chemistry (91165) 2012 Assessment Schedule
... must have two different atoms / groups attached to it. Compound A has a double bond, but the atoms attached to one carbon are both the same (two hydrogen atoms) so it does not form a geometric isomer. ...
... must have two different atoms / groups attached to it. Compound A has a double bond, but the atoms attached to one carbon are both the same (two hydrogen atoms) so it does not form a geometric isomer. ...
NCEA Level 2 Chemistry (91165) 2012
... must have two different atoms / groups attached to it. Compound A has a double bond, but the atoms attached to one carbon are both the same (two hydrogen atoms) so it does not form a geometric isomer. ...
... must have two different atoms / groups attached to it. Compound A has a double bond, but the atoms attached to one carbon are both the same (two hydrogen atoms) so it does not form a geometric isomer. ...
Asymmetric Organocatalysis
... One of these approaches consists in activating the acceptors – mostly α,β-unsaturated aldehydes (R4 = H) and ketones (R4 = alkyl) – by reversible conversion to a chiral iminium ion. As shown in Scheme 4.2a, reversible condensation of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound with a chiral secondary ami ...
... One of these approaches consists in activating the acceptors – mostly α,β-unsaturated aldehydes (R4 = H) and ketones (R4 = alkyl) – by reversible conversion to a chiral iminium ion. As shown in Scheme 4.2a, reversible condensation of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound with a chiral secondary ami ...
MSWord
... Wen-Xiong Zhang, Masayoshi Nishiura and Zhaomin Hou* Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan [email protected] ...
... Wen-Xiong Zhang, Masayoshi Nishiura and Zhaomin Hou* Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan [email protected] ...
Microsoft Word
... the interaction energies (primary interactions), which will give an insight into the nature of Zr/Hf interacting with TBP/MIBK. While the intention of the work was not to explain the exact extraction sequence, but address some questions like: what are the molecular level interactions (gas phase) of ...
... the interaction energies (primary interactions), which will give an insight into the nature of Zr/Hf interacting with TBP/MIBK. While the intention of the work was not to explain the exact extraction sequence, but address some questions like: what are the molecular level interactions (gas phase) of ...
Document
... A compound D has the molecular formula C2H4O2 and is obtained from a reaction between methanoic acid and methanol. Write an equation for this reaction and state the name of D. ...
... A compound D has the molecular formula C2H4O2 and is obtained from a reaction between methanoic acid and methanol. Write an equation for this reaction and state the name of D. ...
Group 14 - University of Ottawa
... Addition of two equivalents in the above system leads to a mixture of products, so the reaction is driven stoichiometrically to [SbPh6]- and then hydrolysed back to SbPh5. ...
... Addition of two equivalents in the above system leads to a mixture of products, so the reaction is driven stoichiometrically to [SbPh6]- and then hydrolysed back to SbPh5. ...
Hydroformylation
Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.