• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
1 - contentextra
1 - contentextra

Organometallic Organometallic Chemistry
Organometallic Organometallic Chemistry

Chapter 9 ( Cyclopentadienyl)
Chapter 9 ( Cyclopentadienyl)

... The changes in the neutral Fe, Co, Ni metallocenes are a direct result of going from 18e- (Fe) to 19e- (Co) to 20e- (Ni) counts. The extra electrons for the Co and Ni complexes are going into M-Cp antibonding orbitals, which are delocalized and progressively weaken the M-Cp bonding, leading to the i ...
Preface - Wiley Online Library
Preface - Wiley Online Library

... matter and 3% by weight of the human body and is absolutely essential for life. In addition, over 90% of pharmaceutical substances contain at least one nitrogen atom. Nitrogen boasts the strongest homoatomic bond rendering it chemically rather inert, but yet its fixation into plant material can be a ...
Organic Reactions
Organic Reactions

... Formation of free radicals often results in chain reactions – reaction keeps occurring until all reactant is used up. See polymerization notes form mechanism. ...
Raman and SERS investigation of new synthesized nicotinic acid
Raman and SERS investigation of new synthesized nicotinic acid

... Kogălniceanu 1, RO 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania ...
Preparation of an Alkyl Halide Nucleophilic Substitution, S
Preparation of an Alkyl Halide Nucleophilic Substitution, S

...  Nu: represents an atom or group of atoms that has nucleophic character. The nucleophile donates its electron pair to form a new covalent bond to carbon as the leaving group takes an electron pair with it. ...
Small Molecule Activation Using Transfer Hydrogenation Catalysts
Small Molecule Activation Using Transfer Hydrogenation Catalysts

... Exposure of a solution of 1H(H) to oxygen resulted in the generation of 1 and one equivalent of water.6 Kinetic analysis showed a second-order dependence on [1H(H)] and a firstorder dependence on [O2]. Through isotopic labeling, the reaction was found to be localized at the iridium center (kH/kD = ...
I PUC Chemistry Mock Paper
I PUC Chemistry Mock Paper

... 16. Explain Wurtz reaction with an example. 17. How do you convert benzene to hexachlorobenzene ? Give equation 18. Mention any two gases which are responsible for greenhouse effect. PART – C III. Answer any FIVE questions ...
C h e m g u i d e  ... ALDEHYDES AND KETONES:  REDUCTION
C h e m g u i d e ... ALDEHYDES AND KETONES: REDUCTION

... 2. a) It reacts violently with water and alcohols, and so these can’t be used as solvents. b) Perfectly dry ethoxyethane (diethyl ether) c) A dilute acid such as dilute sulphuric or hydrochloric acid is added, and the mixture is fractionally distilled to collect the alcohol produced. (At this level, ...
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

... studied for the polymerization of ethylene with MAO as cocatalyst. They exhibited moderate catalyst activity for polymerization of ethylene and activity decreased in the order Zr>Ti>Hf. These complexes exhibited activity even at 100C. The zirconium complex produced poly(ethylene)s with exclusively ...
name
name

... 21. A chemical reaction requiring water, that breaks down a larger molecule into smaller parts. 22. A large molecule that is formed by linking together several monomers 23. A chemical reaction producing water, where two smaller molecules are put together creating a larger molecule. 24. An organic co ...
Highlights IACChE`s James Y. Oldshue Lecture Tuesday, November
Highlights IACChE`s James Y. Oldshue Lecture Tuesday, November

... requires a detailed knowledge on the relationship between the chemical nature of the solvents and the interactions taking place in the gas-liquid-solid catalytic systems. One of the most common types of catalytic reactions carried out in the presence of solvents is the hydrogenation of organic comp ...
29th Annual Meeting | American Society of Preventive Oncology
29th Annual Meeting | American Society of Preventive Oncology

... Our laboratory is involved in the development of safe organo-metallic complexes using natural biological molecules as ligands. These are nutritional supplements as well as candidate chemotherapy agents. The initial phase of development of these materials is based on the electronic signaling properti ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... sodium ethoxide in ethanol, it reacts rapidly; the product is 4-tert-butylcyclohexene. Under the same condition , trans1-bromo-4-ter-butylcyclohexane reacts very slowly. Write conformational structures and explain the difference in reactivity of these cis-trans isomers. ...
Phenomenologica lSignificanceof non identifical sp3
Phenomenologica lSignificanceof non identifical sp3

... Many trends of investigation at chemistry are pursued the structure-energetic correspondence witch, one‫׳‬sturn, are used the information about structural, thermochemical, thermodynamic investigations. In the case sp3-hybridization model of electron configuration of carbon atom is the key position o ...
CHAPTER 10 Properties and Preparation of Alcohols
CHAPTER 10 Properties and Preparation of Alcohols

... Synthesis of Alcohols (Review) • Nucleophilic substitution (usually SN2) of alkyl halide. • Alkene Addition: – Water in acid solution (suffers from rearrangements). – Oxymercuration–demercuration. – Hydroboration–oxidation. ...
Things to remember in the last hour before the exam: Level 1 Carbon
Things to remember in the last hour before the exam: Level 1 Carbon

... o Cooler as you go up, smaller molecules condense higher up as they have lower boiling points o Coolest at the top, gases (C1-4) collected at top – they have the lowest boiling points which is why they don’t condense (stay as gases). Cracking. Process using heat and/or catalyst to break long less us ...
F:\CH 361 2014\Prelab 6 2011 CH361 modified for 2014.wpd
F:\CH 361 2014\Prelab 6 2011 CH361 modified for 2014.wpd

... organic chemistry textbook and the rest of experiment II in your lab manual. This prelab has two pages. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • In these polymers, two different functional groups are required and for each new bond between the monomer units (shown coloured below), a small molecule (often water) is produced. • Each monomer must also have two functional groups. • This can involve two different functional groups on the same mo ...
Review Chapters 8-18 - Bakersfield College
Review Chapters 8-18 - Bakersfield College

... 14. Which of these compounds show cis-trans isomerism? For each that does, draw structural formulas for both isomers. Which one has a higher boiling point (cis or trans)? a) 2-methyl-2-butene ...
Organo halides
Organo halides

... Alkyl halide from addition of HCl, HBr, HI to alkenes to give Markovnikov product (see Alkenes chapter) ...
Organic Nomenclature - Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes
Organic Nomenclature - Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes

... 1. Find the longest continuous chain of C atoms. Choose the appropriate prefix. 2. The name ends with –ane. EX. pentane methane ...
Basic Organic Nomenclature and Functional Groups Notes
Basic Organic Nomenclature and Functional Groups Notes

2015 CH 420 Take Home Quiz 3 March 24
2015 CH 420 Take Home Quiz 3 March 24

... 5) Histamine is synthesized in vivo via decarboxylation of the amino acid histadine. The reaction is mediated by pyridoxyl phosphate (PLP), in which an imine (Schiff base) is first formed between histidine and PLP. Decarboxylation occurs, followed by rearomatization of the pyridine ring. Subsequent ...
< 1 ... 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 ... 359 >

Hydroformylation



Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report