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Make your own Telescope
Make your own Telescope

... 1. Add the lengths of the two lenses. Your cardboard tubes will need to be able to extend to at least this length. 2. Make a cardboard tube 10cm in length from the black cardboard. Use blu-tac to secure the largest convex lens in the end of the tube. 3. To calculate the length for the second cardboa ...
File
File

... and “non-comets.” In 1781, to assist others, he published a list of 110 astronomical objects, not to be confused with comets. These eventually turned out to be galaxies, nebulae, and star clusters. His designations, such as M31 (Andromeda Galaxy) have become standardized. *Herschel Discovers Uranus ...
cassiopeia a - Chandra X
cassiopeia a - Chandra X

... debris field of hot gas and energetic particles created when a massive star explodes. WHERE: Cas A, at a distance of 11,000 light years from Earth, is in the constellation Cassiopeia. This constellation is widely known for its “W” shape that Greek and Roman mythology identified as a queen’s throne. ...
Benchmark One Study Guide: Science Benchmark Wed
Benchmark One Study Guide: Science Benchmark Wed

... _______________ Makes stars appear to move across the night sky _______________ 365 ¼ days or One Earth Year _______________ 24 hours, or One Day _______________ Causes the Sun to appear to rise and set each day 2. How many degrees is Earth tilted on its axis? 3. What does Earth’s tilt cause? ...
Final Exam Earth science
Final Exam Earth science

... Main sequence stars. Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, a graph used by astronomers. It shows a relationship between surface temperature and brightness. Most stars (90%) form a diagonal band called the main sequence stars. In the main sequence, surface temperature increases as brightness increases. Our su ...
10.1 PPT
10.1 PPT

... • Early astronomers were able to observe outer space by using the best instruments of the time, early telescopes. • With the development of more powerful telescopes in the 1920’s, suddenly more celestial bodies were discovered. • Celestial bodies is a general term for all the objects in the sky, in ...
Topic 3: Astronomy
Topic 3: Astronomy

... our Sun = yellow = 5,500 C Star Energy - nuclear fusion: four hydrogen atoms fuse together to form one helium atom, giving off huge amounts of energy in the process. This is continually happening in the Sun. Star Evolution & Origin - Stars begin as a large cloud of gas and dust called a nebula, whi ...
Intro Lecture: Stars - University of Redlands
Intro Lecture: Stars - University of Redlands

... Mizar, 88 light years distant, is the middle star in the handle of the Big Dipper. It was the first binary star system to be imaged with a telescope. Spectroscopic observations show periodic Doppler shifts in the spectra of Mizar A and B, indicating that they are each binary stars. But they were too ...
Our Galaxy and the Universe
Our Galaxy and the Universe

... • the galaxy we live in is called the Milky Way. It is 100,000 LY across and contains about 300 billion stars. ...
Sample Exam Questions
Sample Exam Questions

... a) red supergiant b) black hole c) pulsar d) all pull equally 30. Which of the following exists almost exclusively in the halo of the Milky Way? a) globular star clusters b) open star clusters c) stellar associations d) cold gas and dust clouds 31. A galaxy that has just a little dust, but lots of r ...
HW #3: Available online now. Due in 1 week, Nov 3rd, 11pm. Buy
HW #3: Available online now. Due in 1 week, Nov 3rd, 11pm. Buy

... “look through” a telescope with their eyes. Instead instruments are used which are more sensitive, can see other wavelengths of light, and can record their data directly are used. ...
light lecture bb
light lecture bb

... Why do we put telescopes into space? It is NOT because they are closer to the stars! Recall our 1-to-10 billion scale: • Sun size of grapefruit • Earth size of a tip of a ball point pen,15 m from Sun • Nearest stars 4,000 km away • Hubble orbit microscopically above tip of a ball-point-pen-size Ear ...
Navigating the Sky with My Telescope: Do the Planets Revolve
Navigating the Sky with My Telescope: Do the Planets Revolve

... Abstract Objectives/Goals The object of this experiment was to observe the phases of the Moon and Venus and to determine if the planets revolve around the Earth or the Sun. Methods/Materials I observed Venus for three months every other week and the Moon twice a week for one month. I sketched my obs ...
Perth Observatory Day Tour Activities
Perth Observatory Day Tour Activities

... be taken. It looks at the way it was used for asteroid and comet tracking using a blink comparator with students using their own blink comparator to see how it worked. ...
Science Explorer
Science Explorer

... Most ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays are blocked by Earth’s atmosphere. To detect these wavelengths, astronomers have placed telescopes on satellites. The Hubble Space Telescope is a reflecting telescope with a mirror 2.4 meters in diameter. Because it is above the atmosphere, its imag ...
Link for the telescopes worksheet
Link for the telescopes worksheet

... A refracting or refractor telescope is a type of optical telescope that uses a lens as its objective to form an image (also referred to a dioptric telescope). The refracting telescope design was originally used in spy glasses and astronomical telescopes but is also used in other devices such as bino ...
Astronomy Quiz #1 Answers
Astronomy Quiz #1 Answers

... 7. What are the two important discoveries made by Edwin Hubble? -many galaxies existed beyond the Milky Way -almost all galaxies are moving away from each other ...
File
File

... – Radio Telescopes study radio waves from earth. – Space Telescopes travel out of Earth’s atmosphere to study the other types of radiation not visible to the naked eye, and the radiation that cannot make it through earth’s protective atmosphere. ...
Tools of Astronomy - Indiana University Astronomy
Tools of Astronomy - Indiana University Astronomy

... meter diameter • Located at Kitt Peak, Arizona • Built in 1995 • IU has a share ...
practice exam #1
practice exam #1

... 38. Briefly explain why the surface temperature of a red giant star is cooler than that of a main sequence star, even though the temperature in a red giant’s core is much hotter than a main sequence star’s core. ...
Compare the following sets of stars using the words: BRIGHTER or
Compare the following sets of stars using the words: BRIGHTER or

... A. Gas/dust from a stellar nursery come together to form stars: Gravity B. Stars are made of gas, but keep a size/shape (equilibrium): Gravity (inward) and Gas Pressure (outward) 24. Put the following structures in order from smallest to largest: Universe, star, galaxy, asteroid, planet, solar syste ...
Origin and Age of the Universe
Origin and Age of the Universe

... 3. Approximately when did the Big Bang occur? 4. What is some recent evidence that supports the Big Bang Theory? ...
optical instruments
optical instruments

... called an optical instrument. All the optical instruments are based on the laws of reflection and refraction. ...
Big Bang
Big Bang

... In the Big Bang theory, it is thought that all the matter and energy that existed condensed, by ____gravity_________, until it became so ____dense_____ that the pressure caused it explode (BANG!!). Scientists think this explosion happened about ___15_____ _____billion years ago___________________. S ...
Physical properties of stars
Physical properties of stars

... Absolute magnitude depends on:  The size of the star  The temperature of the star Apparent magnitude depends on:  The size of the star  The temperature of the star  The distance of the star Pg. 444 scale of objects and their apparent magnitude. Absolute motion- the actual motion of stars in spa ...
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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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