CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH CH3 - CH2-CH2
... Alcohols are solvents for polar and non-polar solutes Classification of alcohols depends on the number of carbons attached to the carbon bonded to the hydroxyl: Primary – only 1 carbon, Secondary ( 2 carbons) and Tertiary ( 3 carbons) Carbolic Acids • Compounds that have the carboxyl, -COOH function ...
... Alcohols are solvents for polar and non-polar solutes Classification of alcohols depends on the number of carbons attached to the carbon bonded to the hydroxyl: Primary – only 1 carbon, Secondary ( 2 carbons) and Tertiary ( 3 carbons) Carbolic Acids • Compounds that have the carboxyl, -COOH function ...
AP CHEMISTRY
... a. Additional evidence shows that the formula of compound B is NO. Sketch particle diagrams of molecules of all three compounds. b. Justify your representations above. ...
... a. Additional evidence shows that the formula of compound B is NO. Sketch particle diagrams of molecules of all three compounds. b. Justify your representations above. ...
Classes and Nomenclature of Halogen Compounds
... A) Nucleophiic substitution, or SN, reactions. Those in which the halogen is replaced by some other atom or group. ...
... A) Nucleophiic substitution, or SN, reactions. Those in which the halogen is replaced by some other atom or group. ...
Organic Structure Notes
... g. Cylindrical shape molecules have higher Ldf than their branched relatives (isomers) which have the same molecular formula h. Branched isomers have less e-/e- interaction and thus have weaker IMFA than the cylindrical isomers. i. They have lower melting points than there "-ane" relatives indicatin ...
... g. Cylindrical shape molecules have higher Ldf than their branched relatives (isomers) which have the same molecular formula h. Branched isomers have less e-/e- interaction and thus have weaker IMFA than the cylindrical isomers. i. They have lower melting points than there "-ane" relatives indicatin ...
CHAPTER 4 CARBON AND THE MOLECULAR DIVERSITY OF LIFE
... However, when two carbon atoms are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those carbons are in the same plane and have a flat, three-dimensional structure. ...
... However, when two carbon atoms are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those carbons are in the same plane and have a flat, three-dimensional structure. ...
CHAPTER 4 CARBON AND THE MOLECULAR DIVERSITY OF LIFE
... However, when two carbon atoms are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those carbons are in the same plane and have a flat, three-dimensional structure. ...
... However, when two carbon atoms are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those carbons are in the same plane and have a flat, three-dimensional structure. ...
Answer Key - OISE-IS-Chemistry-2011-2012
... a. form 4 bonds b. form single, double and triple bonds c. form chains, rings, spheres and sheets d. the carbon-carbon bond is very stable e. all of the above 2. From the following list, select the two molecules that are isomers: 1. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 2. CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 3. CH3CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH3 4. CH3C ...
... a. form 4 bonds b. form single, double and triple bonds c. form chains, rings, spheres and sheets d. the carbon-carbon bond is very stable e. all of the above 2. From the following list, select the two molecules that are isomers: 1. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 2. CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 3. CH3CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH3 4. CH3C ...
CHAPTER 4 CARBON AND THE MOLECULAR DIVERSITY OF LIFE
... However, when two carbon atoms are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those carbons are in the same plane and have a flat, three-dimensional structure. ...
... However, when two carbon atoms are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those carbons are in the same plane and have a flat, three-dimensional structure. ...
Honors Biology General Chemistry Questions 2016 Name Most of
... Most of the following questions are review from what you learned in Chemistry last year. Use your notes from last year and the “General Chemistry Notes” you were given to help answer questions. Circle your answer for each question! ...
... Most of the following questions are review from what you learned in Chemistry last year. Use your notes from last year and the “General Chemistry Notes” you were given to help answer questions. Circle your answer for each question! ...
Lecture #3 – Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
... a. AMINO GROUP: (Your “basic” relative) -NH2 a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms and the carbon skeleton. Organic compounds in this group are called amines. b. Because glycine has an amine group and a carboxylic acid, compounds with both are called something very important – amino acids – t ...
... a. AMINO GROUP: (Your “basic” relative) -NH2 a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms and the carbon skeleton. Organic compounds in this group are called amines. b. Because glycine has an amine group and a carboxylic acid, compounds with both are called something very important – amino acids – t ...
practice exercise
... contained S2– and O2– ions, you failed to recognize the polyatomic sulfate ion.) Putting together the names of the ions, we have the name of the compound, potassium sulfate. (b) In this case the compound is composed of Ba2+ and OH– ions. Ba2+ is the barium ion and OH– is the hydroxide ion. Thus, the ...
... contained S2– and O2– ions, you failed to recognize the polyatomic sulfate ion.) Putting together the names of the ions, we have the name of the compound, potassium sulfate. (b) In this case the compound is composed of Ba2+ and OH– ions. Ba2+ is the barium ion and OH– is the hydroxide ion. Thus, the ...
Friedel-Crafts Alkylations (Exp.II)
... • Electronegative atoms (O, halogens) move protons to 3-4 • Alkene protons are shifted to 5-6 • Aromatic protons to 7-8 (Amide CONH is also found here) • Aldehydic protons to 10 • Most highly shifted protons are generally those of carboxylic acids, with values of 12 ...
... • Electronegative atoms (O, halogens) move protons to 3-4 • Alkene protons are shifted to 5-6 • Aromatic protons to 7-8 (Amide CONH is also found here) • Aldehydic protons to 10 • Most highly shifted protons are generally those of carboxylic acids, with values of 12 ...
Ch. 4 notes
... However, when two carbon atoms are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those carbons are in the same plane and have a flat, three-dimensional structure. ...
... However, when two carbon atoms are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those carbons are in the same plane and have a flat, three-dimensional structure. ...
Atomic Structure
... Oxygen – smaller than N (larger nucleus, same number of subshells) and also smaller than sulfur (same period, fewer subshells) d. Why is it relevant to organic chemistry to know the sizes of atoms? (Think about how size comes into play in bonding) A larger atomic radius results in a longer (thus wea ...
... Oxygen – smaller than N (larger nucleus, same number of subshells) and also smaller than sulfur (same period, fewer subshells) d. Why is it relevant to organic chemistry to know the sizes of atoms? (Think about how size comes into play in bonding) A larger atomic radius results in a longer (thus wea ...
on nomenclature. compounds other than hydrocarbons%
... that a structure is to be written for a compound having the name 3-methoxybutanal. The suffix -a1 is the IUPAC suffix for aldehyde; therefore the compound is an aldehyde and the function is -CHO. 2. The next step is to set up the carbon chain that includes the aldehyde carbon. The prefix butan- deno ...
... that a structure is to be written for a compound having the name 3-methoxybutanal. The suffix -a1 is the IUPAC suffix for aldehyde; therefore the compound is an aldehyde and the function is -CHO. 2. The next step is to set up the carbon chain that includes the aldehyde carbon. The prefix butan- deno ...
delhi private school
... (ii) Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than halogens (iii) Bond dissociation energy of F2 is smaller than Cl2. (b) Discuss the quantitative method for estimating O3 gas. ...
... (ii) Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than halogens (iii) Bond dissociation energy of F2 is smaller than Cl2. (b) Discuss the quantitative method for estimating O3 gas. ...
Chapter 2: Structure and Properties of Organic Molecules
... Structures that differ only by rotation along a single bond Ex: ethane Both forms exist, and all other structures in between. In fact a real ethane molecule rotates through all the conformations, but the staggered conformation is favoured. ...
... Structures that differ only by rotation along a single bond Ex: ethane Both forms exist, and all other structures in between. In fact a real ethane molecule rotates through all the conformations, but the staggered conformation is favoured. ...
MODEL BUILDING LAB #1
... PROCEDURE: show all work on separate sheet of paper 1. Build the following molecules then draw and name each. Note the difference in shape that changing from single to double to triple bonds make. a. C6H14 make at least 2 isomers, same chemical formula but different structural formula. Name each of ...
... PROCEDURE: show all work on separate sheet of paper 1. Build the following molecules then draw and name each. Note the difference in shape that changing from single to double to triple bonds make. a. C6H14 make at least 2 isomers, same chemical formula but different structural formula. Name each of ...
Chapter 3 – Molecules of Cells
... Compounds containing carbon are called organic compounds Molecules such as methane that are only composed of carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons The chain of C atoms in organic molecules like these is called a carbon skeleton (backbone) Carbon skeletons can be unbranched (butane) or branched ...
... Compounds containing carbon are called organic compounds Molecules such as methane that are only composed of carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons The chain of C atoms in organic molecules like these is called a carbon skeleton (backbone) Carbon skeletons can be unbranched (butane) or branched ...
Ch 4 Carbon Notes
... Concept 4.2: Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms • Electron configuration is the key to an atom’s characteristics • Electron configuration determines the kinds and number of bonds an atom will form with other atoms ...
... Concept 4.2: Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms • Electron configuration is the key to an atom’s characteristics • Electron configuration determines the kinds and number of bonds an atom will form with other atoms ...
Chemistry Definitions by Units
... Condensation reaction: Combination of two or more molecules, often with the loss of a small molecule such as water or alcohol; e.g., aldol condensation. Conformation: Orientation of atoms in a molecule, which can be altered by rotation about a C-C single bond. Conjugated dienes: Dienes whose two C-C ...
... Condensation reaction: Combination of two or more molecules, often with the loss of a small molecule such as water or alcohol; e.g., aldol condensation. Conformation: Orientation of atoms in a molecule, which can be altered by rotation about a C-C single bond. Conjugated dienes: Dienes whose two C-C ...
AP Review – Life and Chemistry Name: Date: ___B_ 1. The atomic
... charge, we know that either protons or electrons have been “lost”. If I removed protons, I’d be left with more electrons that protons which would give me a negative charge. Since there is a positive charge, I know that two negative electrons were removed (probably donated to another atom) leavin ...
... charge, we know that either protons or electrons have been “lost”. If I removed protons, I’d be left with more electrons that protons which would give me a negative charge. Since there is a positive charge, I know that two negative electrons were removed (probably donated to another atom) leavin ...
Apply the octet rule to atoms that form covalent bonds
... covalent bonds. I can use the octet rule to form covalent bonds with atoms. I can explain how covalent bonds are formed. I can explain the difference between single, double and triple covalent bonds. I can figure the strength of a covalent bond using bond length. I can figure the strength of a coval ...
... covalent bonds. I can use the octet rule to form covalent bonds with atoms. I can explain how covalent bonds are formed. I can explain the difference between single, double and triple covalent bonds. I can figure the strength of a covalent bond using bond length. I can figure the strength of a coval ...
Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Lecture Outline
... This led early organic chemists to propose vitalism, the belief that physical and chemical laws did not apply to living things. ...
... This led early organic chemists to propose vitalism, the belief that physical and chemical laws did not apply to living things. ...
Homoaromaticity
Homoaromaticity in organic chemistry refers to a special case of aromaticity in which conjugation is interrupted by a single sp3 hybridized carbon atom. Although this sp3 center disrupts the continuous overlap of p-orbitals, traditionally thought to be a requirement for aromaticity, considerable thermodynamic stability and many of the spectroscopic, magnetic, and chemical properties associated with aromatic compounds are still observed for such compounds. This formal discontinuity is apparently bridged by p-orbital overlap, maintaining a contiguous cycle of π electrons that is responsible for this preserved chemical stability.The concept of homoaromaticity was pioneered by Saul Winstein in 1959, prompted by his studies of the “tris-homocyclopropenyl” cation. Since the publication of Winstein's paper, much research has been devoted to understanding and classifying these molecules, which represent an additional “class” of aromatic molecules included under the continuously broadening definition of aromaticity. To date, homoaromatic compounds are known to exist as cationic and anionic species, and some studies support the existence of neutral homoaromatic molecules, though these are less common. The 'homotropylium' cation (C8H9+) is perhaps the best studied example of a homoaromatic compound.