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Stellar Masses
Stellar Masses

... calculated correspond directly to the actual velocity components of the orbital motions. If the plane is at an angle to the observer then the measured radial velocities are lower than the actual velocities. If it is in the plane of observation then twice per orbit the stars will pass in front of eac ...
File
File

... The nearest star to Earth is the sun. The sun provides the Earth with energy. Without the sun we would not be able to survive on this planet. The North Star is one of the best known amongst the stars that stand on their own. It is very prominent in the sky and is aligned to the north celestial pole. ...
Mars Project
Mars Project

...  The mass of a star will tell you how long it will live. You may think that if a star is bigger it lasts longer. But you are wrong. Its kind of like a car the smaller it is the longer it lasts. If the star is very small it will live for about 200billion years. If it is a medium size (like the sun) ...
Chapter 2: The Sky
Chapter 2: The Sky

... Celestial Sphere • When we look at the sky, we see stars but have no actual clue as to how far away they are. Therefore it is as if they were all on a sphere out a long distance from us. This conceptual device is known as the celestial sphere. • Distances between objects then are measured in angle ...
Test 2, Nov. 17, 2015 - Physics@Brock
Test 2, Nov. 17, 2015 - Physics@Brock

... 2. According to Kepler’s second law, a planet moves fastest when it is (a) closest to the Sun. (b) at the greatest distance from the Sun. (c) [The speed of the planet does not depend on its distance from the Sun.] 3. It is possible to determine the mass of a planet from the orbital data (the period ...
Chapter 10 Workbook
Chapter 10 Workbook

Evaluation of Satellite Sounding Products Using NOAA PROducts Validation System (NPROVS)
Evaluation of Satellite Sounding Products Using NOAA PROducts Validation System (NPROVS)

... NPROVS includes 3-way analytical interface 1) Profile Display (PDISP); (PDISP short-term display and statistical analysis of collocations 2) NPROVS Archive Summary (NARCS); (NARCS long-term trend analysis of satellite-minussonde differences 3) Orbital Display System (ODS); (ODS horizontal field disp ...
Issue 118 - Apr 2014
Issue 118 - Apr 2014

... two, closer to the brighter star or closer to the dimmer star. Estimate the brightness to a tenth of a magnitude. You can use binoculars or naked eye. When you locate the variable field, identify the variable and comparison stars that are closest to the current magnitude of the variable. Be patient ...
Mapping the Stars
Mapping the Stars

... • Who began to classify galaxies by their shapes in the 1920’s? • Edwin Hubble (astronomer that developed the Hubble Space Telescope) • How did he classify the galaxies? • By their shapes. ...
Chapter 28 Stars and Their Characteristics
Chapter 28 Stars and Their Characteristics

Stars - WhatisOutThere
Stars - WhatisOutThere

... Around how many stars are in the sky each night? The number of stars in the sky still remains a mystery to this day, because there are just too many to count. Stars are not spread out everywhere in space but are grouped together in galaxies. Instead of counting the stars individually, scientists lo ...
AIM: HOW DO STARS FORM?
AIM: HOW DO STARS FORM?

... drawn together by gravity called? 3. Which planet is presently furthest from the sun? 4. The sun & all the objects that orbit the sun is ...
Astronomy 111 – Lecture 2
Astronomy 111 – Lecture 2

... • All cultures have populated the night sky with constellations. • Most constellations are composed of bright stars that stand out from the others. • Many are named after their appearance. • Peoples greatly separated in distance and/or time often made the same ...
30-2 Directed Reading
30-2 Directed Reading

... Section 30-2 Directed Reading Section: Stellar Evolution _____ 1. Why are astronomers not able to observe the entire life of any star? a. because of the movement of stars b. because a typical star exists for billions of years c. because the light of stars reaches Earth millions of years later d. bec ...
Stellar Evolution - Hays High School
Stellar Evolution - Hays High School

... spectacular views of 1987A yet acquired by the HST. The single large bright light is a star beyond the supernova environs. Around the central supernova is a single ring but associated with the expansion of expelled gases are also a pair of rings further away that stand out when imaged at a wavelengt ...
Stars Jeopardy
Stars Jeopardy

... photosphere ...
HR Diagram - Geneva 304
HR Diagram - Geneva 304

... 52. Stars are at enormous distances, yet we can see thousands in our night sky; they are extremely luminous!!! What is the source of their enormous energy? 53. Why does nuclear fusion produce so much energy? 54. Explain why stars favor fusion reactions over fission reactions. 55. Describe what condi ...
E1 a-d
E1 a-d

...  The Hubble is not hindered by the Earth’s ____________________. Rotation and Revolution  The Earth rotates or spins on an __________ once every 24 hours (1 day).  An __________ is an imaginary line through the center of an object.  Because of the Earth’s rotation we have a _____________ of day ...
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... this is why they appear red to our eyes. This color is also seen in red giant stars which are larger in size and they are still colder. Station 3: Blue (Sirius & Vega) ...
The Family of Stars
The Family of Stars

... 0.80 light years 1.255 pc 2.60 light years 8.47 light years ...
Constellations and Distances to Stars
Constellations and Distances to Stars

... • Stars within the same constellation are not necessarily close. They could appear to be almost touching and actually be one trillion kilometers apart. Very few stars are gravitationally bound to one another. • One way to know when a star is close to our solar system is to measure parallax. • Parall ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

...  All stars rotate and thus have angular momentum. When a star loses most of its mass in a supernova, the remaining neutron star rotates very quickly.  The fastest observed neutron star rotates at 716 revolutions per second. ...
Stars
Stars

Astrophysics 11 - HR Diagram
Astrophysics 11 - HR Diagram

... H (strongest) ionised metals ...
Word - Sam Davyson
Word - Sam Davyson

... The Hubble Constant Hubble measured the distances to galaxies using Cepheid Speed of Variables (pulsating stars, slower the pulsation the brighter the recession star) and the speed of recession by looking at the red-shift of the black lines in the emission spectrum. He found a remarkably strong corr ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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