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Protostars and planets
Protostars and planets

... based on mass or orbital properties no longer seem so clear cut. “Extra-solar planets” are detected in orbit around more than one hundred nearby stars, some with much larger eccentricities than any solar-system planet. The masses of these planets1 extend to & 10 MJup. Also, as discussed in a previou ...
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Study Guide: Unit 1, The Universe and its Stars, HS

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... Oscillation of Stars) was launched into space in 2003. It is the first Canadian scientific satellite in orbit in 33 years, and it is the first space telescope to be entirely designed and built in Canada. MOST is a small telescope dedicated entirely to asteroseismology, which is the study of star vib ...
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... comparable to our sun, is collapsed into a ball of neutrons the size of only a few kilometers. The collapse stops at this point because now the neutrons are supported by their own form of degeneracy pressure. This gravitational collapse of the core releases tons of energy in the form of a SUPERNOVA, ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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