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Part A
Part A

... Different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum have different wavelengths and different energies. You can see only a small part of the energy in these wavelengths. ...
A Giant Planet Around a Metal-poor Star of Extragalactic Origin
A Giant Planet Around a Metal-poor Star of Extragalactic Origin

NASAexplores 9-12 Lesson: Classified Stars  - Science
NASAexplores 9-12 Lesson: Classified Stars - Science

... you while gazing into the night sky. The absolute magnitude and luminosity are used for that. They give you the relative brightness based on all of the stars being the same distance away from the earth. On this diagram, you do not see all of the individual stars. Since there are so many stars, only ...
The night sky in October and November
The night sky in October and November

... Andromeda went off together, lived happily ever after and eventually were sent to live for all time in their places in the sky, along with Cetus, Cassiopeia and Pegasus. Near Andromeda lies the Great Nebula, also known as the Andromeda Galaxy, which can be seen on a clear, moonless night without bin ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

Friday, August 28 - Otterbein University
Friday, August 28 - Otterbein University

... • Their positions are related because – the direction of Polaris defines the rotation axis of the celestial sphere – The sun is somewhere on the sphere – From a “skewed” perspective everything on the sphere culminates on the meridian ...
Distance measurement in Astronomy
Distance measurement in Astronomy

Life Cycles of Stars
Life Cycles of Stars

... • Brightens by 10 billion times – 1010 = 25 magnitudes ...
iaf2001_paper (doc - 1.8 MB)
iaf2001_paper (doc - 1.8 MB)

... of the PROTEUS satellites family. The preparation of the observation sequences and the pre-processing of the scientific data will be done by the COROT Mission Center, located in Toulouse and having interfaces with the laboratories. A dedicated automatic S band ground station will be used for communi ...
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STARS

... • These are stars thirty times bigger than our Sun. • Small, very dense object with an extremely strong gravitational pull. • Nothing can escape from it; not even light. ...
PHYS 390 Lecture 3
PHYS 390 Lecture 3

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constellation wars

... • Primitive calendars predicting/planning harvest and planting seasons. Ancient cultures knew when certain stars appeared on the horizon before daybreak, it would be the beginning of spring ...
Lecture 16
Lecture 16

... A later scheme, called the B-V Index, classed stars according to a logarithmic ratio of the peak amount of radiation in the blue and violet colors. The current scheme is to class stars according to color in a way which is more or less logarithmically proportional to temperature. In this scheme stars ...
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... Measuring the Stars How big are stars? How far away are they? How bright are they? How hot? How old, and how long do they live? What is their chemical composition? How are they moving? Are they isolated or in clusters? By answering these questions, we not only learn about stars, but about the struc ...
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Star Formation, HR Diagram, and the Main Sequence (Professor

... Radial velocities are measured using the Doppler Shift of the star's spectrum: •Star moving towards Earth: Blueshift •Star moving away from Earth: Redshift •Star moving across our line of sight: No Shift In all cases, the Radial Velocity is Independent of Distance. ...
Session Two - A Sidewalk Astronomer in Charlottetown
Session Two - A Sidewalk Astronomer in Charlottetown

Beauty and the beast - University of Wyoming
Beauty and the beast - University of Wyoming

... the sun, Betelgeuse would extend past Mars. Betelgeuse is expected to go supernova someday and will be as bright as the full moon and visible during the day! That will last for around a month and will slowly fade. Keep your fingers crossed this may happen in our lifetime! Betelgeuse is over 600 ligh ...
File - SMIC Physics
File - SMIC Physics

... • As Earth rotates, Ursa Major & Ursa Minor and other constellations in the northern sky circle around Polaris. • They appear to move because Earth is rotating. • The stars appear to complete one full circle about 24 hours. • Visible all year long due to their unique position. ...
Life and Death Of A Star - EarthSpaceScience
Life and Death Of A Star - EarthSpaceScience

... Star color • A star’s color is directly related to its temperature • Blue – hottest • White – hot • Yellow – medium • Red – Cool ...
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18.3 NOTES What is magnitude? Objective: Compare apparent

Science 9 Unit 5: Space Name - Science 9
Science 9 Unit 5: Space Name - Science 9

... from two different places. Astronomers use a star’s parallax to determine what angles to use when they triangulate the star’s distance from the Earth. The larger the baseline, the more accurate the result. The longest baseline that astronomers can use is the diameter of Earth’s orbit. Measurements h ...
8th Grade Comprehensive Science
8th Grade Comprehensive Science

... people make decisions. Ex: Cloning • Political, social and economical concerns can also effect science. Ex: ending the space program in Florida ...
Homework #9 - Solutions - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Homework #9 - Solutions - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... in the galactic bulge Population II since there is little gas and dust for new star formation. Problem 14-5: A globular cluster is in an elliptical orbit (e = 0.9) about the center of our Galaxy, reaching apogalacticon (farthest distance from the center) at the distance of 40 kpc. What is the periga ...
Terrestrial Planet (and Life) Finder
Terrestrial Planet (and Life) Finder

... means that the nearest life-bearing planet might only be 10-100 light years away, close enough that in the future we may be able to detect such planets and obtain their spectra (that is the primary goal of astrobiology space missions for the next decade). This result is a major reason for exerting m ...
Star Cycle2013
Star Cycle2013

... _____________ that marks the end of a very massive star’s life. When it occurs, the exploding star can outshine all of the other stars in the galaxy in total for several days and may leave behind only a crushed core. ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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