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Energy Life Cycle Galaxies Layers Misc. 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1 pt 1 pt 1 pt 1 pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 1pt 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1 pt 1 pt Nuclear fusion combines hydrogen atoms into ____. 1 PT Helium The source of the sun’s energy is ____. 2 PT Nuclear Fusion In average sized stars, elements are fused down to ____ on the periodic table. 3 PT Iron Elements heavier than iron can only form when massive stars go ________. 4 PT Supernova What element begins nuclear fusion in a protostar? 5 PT Hydrogen Where are stars born? 1 PT Nebula What are newly formed stars called? 2 PT Protostars What are adult stars called? 3 PT Main sequence stars What are middle aged stars called? 4 PT Red giants What will our star eventually become when it dies? 5 PT Black dwarf What is the name of our galaxy? 1 PT Milky Way What is the name of the galaxies that have no definite shape? 2 PT Irregular What are the galaxies called that are spherical or football shaped? 3 PT elliptical What are the galaxies called that are shaped like pinwheels? 4 PT spiral Who developed the tuning fork diagram of galaxy evolution? 5 PT Hubble What layer of the sun produces the energy? 1 PT Core What layer of the sun is the outermost one? 2 PT Corona What layer of the sun produces the light we see? 3 PT photosphere What layer of the sun produces the color that we see? 4 PT chromosphere What are the dark areas on the surface of the sun called? 5 PT sunspots Sunspots occur in cycles of how many years? 1 PT 11 What two things does the HR diagram relate? 2 PT Temperature and luminosity On the HR diagram, do stars get brighter as you go up the scale or as you go down? 3 PT down What are the objects whose gravity is so large that nothing can escape? 4 PT Black holes When light gets pulled into a black hole, it gives off _________. 5 PT X-rays