• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Brain Day - No Regrets
Brain Day - No Regrets

... receptors must send the signal through a special area of the skull called the cribriform plate, which has many tiny holes for cell extensions (axons) to pass through. Olfactory areas of the brain work closely with structures involved in producing emotions. The limbic system is an example of a relate ...
levels of the neurotransmitter GABA, which
levels of the neurotransmitter GABA, which

... neurotransmitter that is deficient in Alzheimer's disease, releases a neurotransmitter that is important for reinforcing learning (among other things), and helps neurons form new connections with each other. Taken together these suggest that uridine monophosphate exerts several cognitive benefits. N ...
Glia paragraph - University of Illinois Archives
Glia paragraph - University of Illinois Archives

... ALREADY in sun31_10pm ...
Unit 3A Notes
Unit 3A Notes

... morphine that our bodies produce. They improve our moods and reduce pain. They’re released either in times of pain or heavy exercise. 1. When a person uses drugs like cocaine, heroine, or morphine, the body will produce less endorphins of its own. 2. Drugs that act like neurotransmitters and bridge ...
Nervous System (1)
Nervous System (1)

... 3. Stroke - caused by a cerebral hemorrhage or a blood clot in a cerebral vessel which may result in brain damage 4. Polio - viral disease of the CNS which may result in paralysis, and is preventable through ...
Neurons: What They`re Made Of and How They
Neurons: What They`re Made Of and How They

Unit 3A: Neural Processing and the Endocrine System Introduction
Unit 3A: Neural Processing and the Endocrine System Introduction

... improve our moods and reduce pain. They’re released either in times of pain or heavy exercise. 1. When a person uses drugs like cocaine, heroine, or morphine, the body will produce less endorphins of its own. 2. Drugs that act like neurotransmitters and bridge the synaptic gap are called agonist mol ...
Laboratory Exercise 12: Sensory Physiology
Laboratory Exercise 12: Sensory Physiology

... relatively high density of touch receptors and have great sensitivity, compared to the back. The back is not as sensitive, because of a relative low number of touch receptors per unit area of skin. C. Adaptation of Receptors When a receptor is excited a stimulus causes some change of its structure. ...
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 3

... cortex also contains areas important for language function and some networks of mirror neurons which facilitate learning from watching and copying others. c) The Forebrain: Subcortical Areas: Several structures below the cortex mediate information entering and exiting the forebrain. The thalamus pro ...
seminario - Instituto Cajal
seminario - Instituto Cajal

... recordings. Hcrt in dRPO increased wakefulness and decreased both NREM and REM sleep. In contrast, Hcrt in vRPO suppressed REM sleep as the only significant effect on sleep. To determine the cellular mechanisms underlying such effects in dRPO and vRPO, we examined in urethane-anesthetized rats the e ...
the nervous system
the nervous system

... the neuron membranes • The space between neurons is called the synapse • Neurotransmitters carry impulses across the synapse ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... – Neurons only possess one – mm to m in length. Where could an axon a meter in length be found? ...
Purines/Pyrimidines LIGAND-SET™ (L2538)
Purines/Pyrimidines LIGAND-SET™ (L2538)

... of each ligand per well. Stock solutions can be readily prepared by adding 1 ml of DMSO to each well. The set also comes with a diskette containing a structural database, or SD file and a Microsoft Excel file containing the catalog number, name, rack position and pharmacological characteristics of e ...
John Ferguson MacDonald John Ferguson MacDonald, who died
John Ferguson MacDonald John Ferguson MacDonald, who died

... John Ferguson MacDonald, who died on April 22 in Toronto at the early age of 65, was an outstanding Canadian neuroscientist, whose career was rich in many achievements across a wide variety of research topics, ranging from the mechanisms of action of amino acid transmitters to the role of Ca ions in ...
Part 1: The Strange Tale of Phineas Gage
Part 1: The Strange Tale of Phineas Gage

... messages across the synapses.  Neurotransmitters do one of two things: excite or inhibit ...
John Ferguson MacDonald
John Ferguson MacDonald

... John Ferguson MacDonald, who died on April 22 in Toronto at the early age of 65, was an outstanding Canadian neuroscientist, whose career was rich in many achievements across a wide variety of research topics, ranging from the mechanisms of action of amino acid transmitters to the role of Ca ions in ...
Blockade of NMDA receptors in the developing cortex and
Blockade of NMDA receptors in the developing cortex and

... several studies reported neuroprotective effects of NMDA antagonists. However, there is more and more evidence indicating that, in the developing brain, glutamate exerts trophic effects on migrating GABAergic interneurons and that NMDA antagonists would present neurodevelopmental side effects. Thus, ...
Slide 1 - Elsevier
Slide 1 - Elsevier

... FIGURE 22.4 Center/surround organization of receptive fields is common in sensory systems. In this organization, a stimulus in the center of the receptive field produces one effect, usually excitation, whereas a stimulus in the surround area has the opposite effect, usually inhibition. (A) In the s ...
I. The Nervous System
I. The Nervous System

... b. myelin sheath- lipids that cover part of some axons, conducts signal faster c. nodes of Ranvier- breaks in myelin sheath, leave cell exposed to access ions needed for impulse ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... where they release their chemicals. ...
Communication Workbook
Communication Workbook

... Detects molecules in the air Detect pressure on skin ...
What is the Nervous System?
What is the Nervous System?

... Myelin Sheath – insulates the axon, speeds up transmission 5. Terminal Button – end of axon, secretes neurotransmitters at the synapse 6. Synapse – junction where info is sent from one neuron to another ...
electrochemical impulse - Glebe
electrochemical impulse - Glebe

... o E.g. warm water = low frequency, hot water = high frequency 2. Different neurons have different thresholds o E.g. water at 40°C will cause one neuron to reach threshold level, but water at 60°C may cause two or more o Brain distinguishes between neural impulses Synaptic Transmission  Neurons can ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... active head rotation into an increase or decrease in neurotransmitter release • synapse with bipolar neurons ...
Chapter 18: Senses - Johnston Community College
Chapter 18: Senses - Johnston Community College

... aorta respond to the pH of the blood and communicate with the medulla oblongata to change breathing rate. For example, when blood pH drops, these chemoreceptors signal the medulla respiratory center that triggers breathing rate to increase; expiration of CO2 raises the pH of the blood to normal. Tas ...
< 1 ... 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 ... 206 >

Endocannabinoid system

The endocannabinoid system is a group of neuromodulatory lipids and their receptors in the brain that are involved in a variety of physiological processes including appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory; it mediates the psychoactive effects of cannabis and, broadly speaking, includes: The endogenous arachidonate-based lipids, anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG); these are known as ""endocannabinoids"" and are physiological ligands for the cannabinoid receptors. Endocannabinoids are all eicosanoids. The enzymes that synthesize and degrade the endocannabinoids, such as fatty acid amide hydrolase or monoacylglycerol lipase. The cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, two G protein-coupled receptors that are located in the central and peripheral nervous systems.The neurons, neural pathways, and other cells where these molecules, enzymes, and one or both cannabinoid receptor types are all colocalized form the endocannabinoid system.The endocannabinoid system has been studied using genetic and pharmacological methods. These studies have revealed that cannabinoids act as neuromodulators for a variety of processes, including motor learning, appetite, and pain sensation, among other cognitive and physical processes. The localization of the CB1 receptor in the endocannabinoid system has a very large degree of overlap with the orexinergic projection system, which mediates many of the same functions, both physical and cognitive. Moreover, CB1 is colocalized on orexin projection neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and many output structures of the orexin system, where the CB1 and orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptors physically and functionally join together to form the CB1–OX1 receptor heterodimer.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report