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02biologya
02biologya

... • Axon terminals release neurotransmitter. • Neurotransmitter enters synaptic gap. • Neurotransmitter binds to receptors that it fits. ...
E4 - Neurotransmitters and Synapses - IBDPBiology-Dnl
E4 - Neurotransmitters and Synapses - IBDPBiology-Dnl

...  Once released, dopamine travels across a synapse, and binds to a receptor on a postsynaptic neuron.  This sends a signal to that Cocaine interferes nerve cell, which produces a with a chemical good feeling. messenger in the  Under normal conditions, once brain called the dopamine sends that sign ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... sounds transferred through the air must be transferred into a liquid medium; the ossicles aid in this transmission The cochlea is divided into 3 sections: the scala vestibuli, scala media, and scala tympani The receptive organ, the organ of Corti, consists of the basilar membrane, the hair cells, an ...
Action Potential
Action Potential

... Involved in depression SSRI’s (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) works by keeping serotonin in the synapse longer, giving it more time to exert an effect ...
control systems of the body - chapter 11
control systems of the body - chapter 11

... needed again. Neurotransmitters can stimulate or inhibit. Acetylcholine is the usual neurotransmitter to stimulate muscle contraction. There are many others. The brain uses some like dopamine, serotonin, melatonin, etc. Almost all synapses are triggered chemically, but there are a few that are elect ...
Neurotransmission
Neurotransmission

... Neurotensin has been implicated in the modulation of dopamine signaling As a neuropeptide, CCK mediates satiety by acting on the CCK receptors distributed widely throughout the central nervous system. In humans, it has been suggested that CCK administration causes nausea and anxiety. CCK also has st ...
Characteristic for receptor cells
Characteristic for receptor cells

... cations act as stimuli, Na+ ions of salt enter receptor Na+ channels directly, depolarizing cell, anion exerts some other effect, taste of sodium chloride distinct from sodium bicarbonate ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... This left a connection with the frontal lobe and emotional responses. ...
The Nervous System: Overview The nervous system Divisions of the
The Nervous System: Overview The nervous system Divisions of the

... Two main divisions: 1. Central nervous system (CNS):  The brain & spinal cord ...
glutamate - Dental Decks
glutamate - Dental Decks

... • glutamate Chemicals that transmit the signal from one neuron to the next are called neurotransmitters. They are synthesized in the cell body or nerve terminal of the presynaptic neuron. Neurotransmitters are released from the synapse and cross the synaptic cleft. The dendrite on the nerve cell bod ...
Objectives included for the test File
Objectives included for the test File

... State that the nervous system consists of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nerves, and is composed of cells called neurons that can carry rapid electrical impulses. Draw and label a diagram of the structure of a motor neuron. State that nerve impulses are conducted from receptors to t ...
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... of the nervous system • Specialized to conduct information from one part of the body to another • There are many, many different types of neurons but most have certain structural and functional characteristics in common: - Cell body (soma) - One or more specialized, slender processes (axons/dendrite ...
Structure of a Neuron
Structure of a Neuron

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PPTX - Bonham Chemistry
PPTX - Bonham Chemistry

... Hormone: A chemical messenger released by an endocrine gland into the bloodstream and transported therein to reach its target cell. The distinction between a neurotransmitter and a hormone is physiological, not chemical. It depends on whether the molecule acts over a short distance (across a synapse ...
Detection of RNA in the central and peripheral nervous system using
Detection of RNA in the central and peripheral nervous system using

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Chapter 3 Class Notes / Biological Foundations
Chapter 3 Class Notes / Biological Foundations

... The forebrain is the largest division of the brain and is involved in such functions as cognition, intelligence, creativity, memory, motivation, and emotion. Thalamus: Relays sensory information received from the sense organs to the appropriate parts of the brain needed for processing. The thalamus ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Central Nervous System The Brain • 100 billion neurons • Protected by skull bones • Wrapped in three layers of connective tissue called meninges. • Bathed in cerebrospinal fluid which acts as a shock absorber. ...
Adolescent Brain
Adolescent Brain

... reinforcing properties of alcohol via 5-HT2 may contribute to withdrawal and 5-HT3 receptors; and (2) suppression symptoms and reinforcement of alcohol intake by activation of 5-HT1A through 5-HT2 receptors; ...
Lecture 9: The Chemical Senses
Lecture 9: The Chemical Senses

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... Nature of the different hormones and neurotransmittor CCK, cholecystokinin (P06307) (chole=bile, cysto=pouch, kinin=move the bile bladder) is a peptide hormone produced in the small intestine in response to feeding. It causes the release of digestive enzymes from the (exocrine) pancreas, bile from ...
Ch 11 Part 1 - Groch Biology
Ch 11 Part 1 - Groch Biology

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Chapter 13: Peripheral Nervous System
Chapter 13: Peripheral Nervous System

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Sensory systems - somatosensation
Sensory systems - somatosensation

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Sher`s Neurology Pre-Quiz Quiz
Sher`s Neurology Pre-Quiz Quiz

... 22. Posterior, sensory, sensory 23. Autonomic, internal organs 24. T1-L2 & S2-S4 25. Roots 26. False – They are made up of unipolar neurons 27. True REFLEXES 28. Unconscious 29. False – they can not be improved. Work with what you/re born with. 30. 1)Segmental response rule: for every stimulus there ...
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Endocannabinoid system

The endocannabinoid system is a group of neuromodulatory lipids and their receptors in the brain that are involved in a variety of physiological processes including appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory; it mediates the psychoactive effects of cannabis and, broadly speaking, includes: The endogenous arachidonate-based lipids, anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG); these are known as ""endocannabinoids"" and are physiological ligands for the cannabinoid receptors. Endocannabinoids are all eicosanoids. The enzymes that synthesize and degrade the endocannabinoids, such as fatty acid amide hydrolase or monoacylglycerol lipase. The cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, two G protein-coupled receptors that are located in the central and peripheral nervous systems.The neurons, neural pathways, and other cells where these molecules, enzymes, and one or both cannabinoid receptor types are all colocalized form the endocannabinoid system.The endocannabinoid system has been studied using genetic and pharmacological methods. These studies have revealed that cannabinoids act as neuromodulators for a variety of processes, including motor learning, appetite, and pain sensation, among other cognitive and physical processes. The localization of the CB1 receptor in the endocannabinoid system has a very large degree of overlap with the orexinergic projection system, which mediates many of the same functions, both physical and cognitive. Moreover, CB1 is colocalized on orexin projection neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and many output structures of the orexin system, where the CB1 and orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptors physically and functionally join together to form the CB1–OX1 receptor heterodimer.
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