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More Introductory Stuff
More Introductory Stuff

... probably come together some day  That said, SOMEBODY has to design the clever beavhioural stuff, even for wet work ...
Nervous System - APBio
Nervous System - APBio

... • Sensory Neurons – transmit info from sensors (that detect internal or external stimuli) to interneurons (the CNS) • Interneurons – either the spinal cord or brain, integrate the sensory input and send message the motor neurons • Motor Neurons – send message from interneurons to effector cells (mus ...
The skin performs all of the following except
The skin performs all of the following except

...  Largest part  Divided into two hemispheres  Thought process of memory, language, speech, ...
PowerPoint - Home (www2)
PowerPoint - Home (www2)

...  Binds to membrane proteins  Triggers depolarization of neurons  Different combinations of receptor activation recognized as patterns by brain ...
Autonomic nervous system
Autonomic nervous system

... who do a lot of running for exercise, especially long-distance running, often talk of an effect called a “runner’s high.”  The longer they run, the more tired they get, of course; but at some point, the runners will “push through the wall” and “get their second wind.” ...
Slide 1 - Elsevier Store
Slide 1 - Elsevier Store

... release of glutamate into the synaptic cleft. (B) Excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) of hippocampal neurons comprise both AMPA- and NMDA-receptor components. EPSCs are upward-going at positive membrane potentials. Treatment with the NMDA receptor blocker D-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid (D- ...
Sensation
Sensation

...  Odorant binding protein is released and attached to incoming molecules  These molecules then activate receptors in the olfactory epithelium  Axons from those receptors project directly to the olfactory bulb ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Interesting Facts about the Neuron • Longevity – can live and function for a lifetime • Do not divide – fetal neurons lose their ability to undergo mitosis; neural stem cells are an exception • High metabolic rate – require abundant oxygen and glucose ...
BIOLOGY 3201
BIOLOGY 3201

... 2. __?__ are three protective membranes surrounding the brain . 3. grey matter: brownish-grey nerve tissue consisting of mainly __?__ within the brain and spinal cord 4. Which part of the autonomic nervous system helps us respond to stress? 5. Which part of the peripheral nervous system do we have c ...
the pain process
the pain process

... Pain involves an incredibly complicated myriad of physiochemical responses leading to the perception of an unpleasant sensation arising from actual or potential tissue damage. While the full complexities of the pain process are beyond the scope of this discussion, an understanding of the terminology ...
Document
Document

... Figure 3.27 (a) Results of a psychophysical selective adaptation experiment. This graph shows that the participant’s adaptation to the vertical grating causes a large decrease in her ability to detect the vertical grating when it is presented again, but has less effect on gratings that are tilted ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Gray Matter: Darker CNS tissues made up of neurons’ cell bodies & dendrites  White Matter: Paler CNS tissues comprised of myelin-sheathed nerve fibers ...
TEACHER`S GUIDE
TEACHER`S GUIDE

... G Proteins—Proteins that help receptors such as dopamine or THC receptors to activate or inhibit the enzyme adenyl cyclase and the generation of cyclic AMP. Hippocampus—An area of the brain involved in learning and memory. It lies beneath the cerebral cortex. Neuron--The major cell type in the brain ...
Motivation
Motivation

... People eat more when in social situations. ...
neurons
neurons

... terminal of the presynaptic cell and causes V-gated Ca2+ channels to open. Ca2+ rushes in, binds to regulatory proteins & initiates NT exocytosis. NTs diffuse across the synaptic cleft and then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane and initiate some sort of response on the postsynaptic cell ...
6 - smw15.org
6 - smw15.org

... • Bitter receptors are sensitive to a wide range of chemicals with varying degrees of toxicity • About 25 types of bitter receptors exist • Most taste cells contain only a small number of these receptors • We are sensitive to a wide range of harmful substances, but not highly sensitive to any single ...
mechanisms of neurotransmitter receptor biogenesis and trafficking
mechanisms of neurotransmitter receptor biogenesis and trafficking

... little is known. For example, we now know that GABA is found in the endoplasmic reticulum. We do not know how it gets inside this cell organelle but assume it is transported there by a protein. Because it has been known for decades that GABA is present inside mitochondria, a cell organelle involved ...
semicircular canals
semicircular canals

... Iris: dilates and constricts thereby regulating the amount of light that enters to posterior chamber of the eye. Ciliary body: muscular – pulls on suspensory ligaments and causes the lens to bend and change focus. Fovea centralis: area having the densest amount of photoreceptors Optic Disk (blind sp ...
receptor
receptor

... How are neuronal structures specialized for function? ...
Nervous System Function
Nervous System Function

... Change function of cell (e.g., change protein production to permanently alter cell function for learning) ...
How Antidepressants Work - Rainsville Family Practice
How Antidepressants Work - Rainsville Family Practice

... The seratonins are released normally and activate the receptor sites as usual. However, instead of being reabsorbed, they are blocked from returning to the first neuron. Think of it as “Gortex for the brain.” The particles can get out, but they cannot easily return. They are then free to activate m ...
Rabbit anti-Estrogen Receptor-β
Rabbit anti-Estrogen Receptor-β

... Estrogen receptor (ER) is a member of the steroid-receptor family. Unlike protein growth factors that bind to receptors on the cell surface and activate signal-transduction cascades to influence gene expression, the steroid hormones bind to intracellular receptors, which then bind to DNA and regulat ...
Concept Mapping Back Print
Concept Mapping Back Print

... 3. Student answers will vary. Sample answer: Two factors that influence the speed with which an impulse is conducted are the diameter of the axon and whether or not it is myelinated. In the absence of myelination, increasing the diameter of the axon will increase the speed of impulse conduction. The ...
MyersExpPsych7e_IM_Module 03 garber edited
MyersExpPsych7e_IM_Module 03 garber edited

... – Controls protein manufacturing – Directs metabolism – No role in neural signaling ...
Co-ordination - BIFS IGCSE SCIENCE
Co-ordination - BIFS IGCSE SCIENCE

... telephone system may work i.e. fast but short lasting in effect ENDOCRINE SYSTEM is similar to sending a letter through the post i.e. takes longer to arrive but longer lasting ...
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Endocannabinoid system

The endocannabinoid system is a group of neuromodulatory lipids and their receptors in the brain that are involved in a variety of physiological processes including appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory; it mediates the psychoactive effects of cannabis and, broadly speaking, includes: The endogenous arachidonate-based lipids, anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG); these are known as ""endocannabinoids"" and are physiological ligands for the cannabinoid receptors. Endocannabinoids are all eicosanoids. The enzymes that synthesize and degrade the endocannabinoids, such as fatty acid amide hydrolase or monoacylglycerol lipase. The cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, two G protein-coupled receptors that are located in the central and peripheral nervous systems.The neurons, neural pathways, and other cells where these molecules, enzymes, and one or both cannabinoid receptor types are all colocalized form the endocannabinoid system.The endocannabinoid system has been studied using genetic and pharmacological methods. These studies have revealed that cannabinoids act as neuromodulators for a variety of processes, including motor learning, appetite, and pain sensation, among other cognitive and physical processes. The localization of the CB1 receptor in the endocannabinoid system has a very large degree of overlap with the orexinergic projection system, which mediates many of the same functions, both physical and cognitive. Moreover, CB1 is colocalized on orexin projection neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and many output structures of the orexin system, where the CB1 and orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptors physically and functionally join together to form the CB1–OX1 receptor heterodimer.
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