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Topic 2.1 The Nuclear Atom
Topic 2.1 The Nuclear Atom

... A. Its atomic number is ...
Chapter 6 - Fredericksburg City Schools
Chapter 6 - Fredericksburg City Schools

... S They behave differently at different times. They do not always act the ...
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... SC-08 1.1.2 Students will understand that matter is made of minute particles called atoms, and atoms are composed of even smaller components. The components of an atom have measurable properties such as mass and electrical charge. Each atom has a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively c ...
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... protons in an atom (as in a nuclear reaction) changes the element. • While atoms of the same element must have the same atomic number, they may have different mass numbers. If so, they are referred to as isotopes. Most elements have more than one naturally occurring isotope: ...
Isotope - MrKanesSciencePage
Isotope - MrKanesSciencePage

... 4. First stated that atoms of different elements have different masses. 5. His model of the atom is often called the “planetary” model 6. Discovered that most of the mass and positive charge of an atom is located in the center. 7. Shot positive alpha particles at a very thin sheet of gold foil. 8. E ...
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... g. Mole- the amount of particles in 12g of Carbon-12, also, the amount of substance having 6.022x1023 of any kind of particle h. half-life- the amount of time required for ½ of the mass of an isotope to decay i. metalloid- those elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals j. Ionizatio ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

Textbook Questions - Teach-n-Learn-Chem
Textbook Questions - Teach-n-Learn-Chem

... 30. Cations are always __________ than the atoms from which they form; anions are always _________. 31. Why are the electrons drawn closer to the nucleus when a sodium atom loses an electron? ...
The parts of Dalton`s theory Matter is composed of small, chemically
The parts of Dalton`s theory Matter is composed of small, chemically

... Example: Helium has an atomic number of 2. Every helium atom has two protons in its nucleus. - MASS NUMBER: The number of protons PLUS the number of neutrons in the atomic nucleus, Atoms of the same element may have DIFFERENT mass numbers. - ISOTOPES: are atoms of the same element with different mas ...
BellWork 2/16/2015
BellWork 2/16/2015

... In an isotope, the number of protons and electrons never changes- only the number of neutrons is different This means that each isotope of a particular element has a different atomic mass than another isotope of the same element ◦ Remember: C-12 has an atomic mass of 12 and C14 has an atomic mass of ...
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... d) Have the same number of electrons 23) To draw a Lewis structure you do not need to know a) The number of valence electrons for each atom b) The types of atoms in the molecule c) The number of atoms in the molecule d) Bond energies 24) Neils Bohr’s contribution to modern atomic theory was the prop ...
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THE PERIODIC TABLE

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... philosopher, had a theory that matter is made of tiny particles that can’t be divided and are too small to see. • Aristotle also a Greek philosopher didn’t buy the theory Neither one based their theories on any ...
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... All atoms have a nucleus. The nucleus usually has neutrons and protons. Neutrons have no electrical charge and protons have a positive charge. An atom is identified by its number of protons, and that number is unique to that atom. For example, sodium has 11 protons, which means NO other atom has 11 ...
Atomic Timeline - Ms Brown`s Chemistry Page
Atomic Timeline - Ms Brown`s Chemistry Page

... • Isaac Newton was one of the first people to propose a “mechanical universe.” He believed that the universe is made up of small solid masses that are constantly in motion. This idea is known as “The Mechanical Universe” idea. • Wrote article “Skeptycal Chemyst” ...
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Cornell notes template

... - Take sufficient notes with selective (not too many words) & accurate paraphrasing - Skip a line between ideas and topics - Use bulleted lists and abbreviations - Correctly sequence information - Include diagrams or tables if needed for clarification or length The atomic number of proton and electr ...
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... _______________________ the average relative mass of each element _______________________ a vertical column on the periodic table; also called a group _______________________ a vertical column on the periodic table; also called a family _______________________ one of two or more atoms of the same el ...
Chapter 5 – The Periodic Law
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... He insisted that elements with similar characteristics be listed in the same groups (vertical columns)…for this reason, he had to leave several blank spaces in his periodic table ...
THE PERIODIC TABLE
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... ________ 20. For which element would you expect a large jump between the first and second ionization energies? a. F c. Fe b. Ca d. Na ________ 21. The category of elements that is characterized by the filling of f orbitals is the a. inner transition metals. c. alkali earth metals. b. alkali metals. ...
Atomic structure and periodic table
Atomic structure and periodic table

... Build up of electrons in shells  The horizontal rows are called periods (numbered from 1-7)  Each period represents the filling of one electron shell  Shell number 1 can contain only 2 electrons, therefore period one has only 2 elements, hydrogen and helium.  Shell number 2 can contain 8 electro ...
Organizing Clutter: The Organizing of the Elements of the Universe
Organizing Clutter: The Organizing of the Elements of the Universe

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... 14. Isotopes are two atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. Therefore they have different masses. 15. Average atomic mass – weighted average of the naturally occurring isotopes. 16. Electron configurations are on the periodic table. Valence ...
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... 35.45 amu (Natural chlorine is mostly chlorine-35) ...
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