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Transcript
Periodic Table Notes
Odysseyware
Vocabulary
_______________________ the average relative mass of each element
_______________________ a vertical column on the periodic table; also called a group
_______________________ a vertical column on the periodic table; also called a family
_______________________ one of two or more atoms of the same element with different masses due to different numbers of neutrons
______________________ a horizontal row on the periodic table
______________________ something that repeats itself on a regular, predictable basis
The History of the Periodic Table
(Video)
In the late ______________the sixty-three known elements had been classified according to their properties, but they hadn’t been organized.
Then, he (Mendeleev) began to lay the cards out according to increasing ________________ ____________________.
The Modern Periodic Table
Notice that the elements are arranged in horizontal ____________ and vertical ________________.
All the elements of the same ____________ have similar _______________ and ______________ properties.
The periods all show a similar _______________, with metallic elements on the left transitioning to nonmetallic elements on the right.
This information is different from that used by Mendeleev because it reflects ____________________ about the atom which have been made since
his time.
Using the Periodic Table
Atomic
Number
Electron
Distribution
Atomic
weight
You can obtain the atomic mass by _________________ the atomic weight of that element to the nearest whole number.
To determine the number of neutrons:
atomic mass - atomic number = number of neutrons