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What is the history of chemistry and elements
What is the history of chemistry and elements

... • 1860’s he arranged elements according to physical and chemical properties • Arranged table so that atomic masses increased moving down each vertical column • Predicted new elements where empty spaces in the pattern of periodic table Modern Periodic Table • Organized by properties and atomic number ...
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW Electron Configurations Explain the
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW Electron Configurations Explain the

...  Explain the relationship between energy levels and sublevels and atomic orbitals.  Describe the shapes of the s & p orbitals.  Recall the reason for the x, y, z, axes.  Apply the Pauli exclusion principle, the aufbau principle, and Hund’s rule to write electron configurations using orbital diag ...
History of the Atom and Periodic Table
History of the Atom and Periodic Table

... earth, wind, water, and fire. ...
Atomic Theory - rlhonorschem4
Atomic Theory - rlhonorschem4

... »Grams- way to measure how much an element weighs »Moles- Unit of measure to measure elements on the periodic table »Molecules- small particles that make up living and nonliving things ...
– Units 5-7 Review Honors Chemistry Unit 5
– Units 5-7 Review Honors Chemistry Unit 5

... State the general characteristics of three major families: the noble gases, the alkali metals and the halogens. State the trends in physical and chemical properties across a given row of the periodic table. Include: a. metallic vs. nonmetallic characteristics b. atomic size c. attraction for electro ...
The Chemical Basis of Life Chapter 4
The Chemical Basis of Life Chapter 4

... The Atom • The atom is the smallest part of an element that retains all the characteristics of that element. • A Greek scientist named Democritus was one of the first to propose that all matter was composed of tiny particles called ...
Unit 3 Study Guide
Unit 3 Study Guide

... ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Symbol Z. the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The atomic number is equal to the number of electrons orbiting the nucleus in a ...
BC1 Atoms Unit Standards
BC1 Atoms Unit Standards

... Explain the arrangement of the elements on the Periodic Table, including the significant relationships among elements in a given column or row. (Determine an element’s placement on periodic table based on properties, number of protons, or electron configuration) Create visual models for atoms of dif ...
Ch. 4: Atoms and the Periodic Table – Study Guide
Ch. 4: Atoms and the Periodic Table – Study Guide

... The first person who suggested that matter was made up of atoms was the Greek philosopher Democritus. The word atom comes from the Greek word that means “unable to be divided.” Dalton’s atomic theory stated that every element was made of atoms that could not be subdivided, atoms of the same element ...
Chemistry Overview
Chemistry Overview

... Proton – positive charged particle Neutron - neutral charged particle w/ = mass as proton ...
Understanding the Atom GN
Understanding the Atom GN

...  When atoms of the same element have different numbers of neutrons they are called ____________________.  Isotope – ________________________________________________________________________  Most elements have ______________________ isotopes. Mass Number - ________________________________________ ...
atomic number - Thomas C. Cario Middle School
atomic number - Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... The periodic table is a chart containing information about the atoms that make up all matter. An element is a substance made up of only one type of atom. The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of protons in its nucleus. The number of electrons surrounding the nucleus of an atom is equal ...
Learning Standards vocab chemical basis and molecules of life 09
Learning Standards vocab chemical basis and molecules of life 09

...  Given the number of protons, identify the element using a Periodic Table.  Explain the arrangement of the elements on the Periodic Table, including the significant relationships among elements in a given column or row.  Explain how ions and ionic bonds are formed (e.g., sodium atoms lose an elec ...


... What are the 3 subatomic particles? Where are they located and what role do they play in matter? ...
Matter Vocab
Matter Vocab

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Bell Ringer #1
Bell Ringer #1

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Dmitri MendeleevанааA Russian chemist, noticed a repeating
Dmitri MendeleevанааA Russian chemist, noticed a repeating

... pattern of chemical properties in the elements that were known  at the time.  Mendeleev arranged the elements in the order of  increasing atomic mass  to form something close to the  modern day periodic table.   The pattern of repeating order is called periodicity.   ...
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Vocabulary
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Vocabulary

Homework Geochem Test Review
Homework Geochem Test Review

... 12. What part of an atom is negative? _________ What part is positive? _________ What part is neutral? ___________ 13. What is the atomic mass? Why don’t we count the electrons when determining the ...
Quiz review
Quiz review

... Horizontal rows of the periodic table are called this. Vertical columns of the periodic table are called ‘groups’ or this. Which element in period 3 has 6 valence electrons? Which element in period 5 has only 1 electron in its 5s sublevel? Which element in period 3 has a full octet? What family of e ...
Ions and isotopes
Ions and isotopes

... has a different number of neutrons than “normal” • Carbon has three isotopes ...
CLASS TEST NAME Class IIB Date ______ 1 .Which atomic
CLASS TEST NAME Class IIB Date ______ 1 .Which atomic

... 21. The electrons ______________________________________________________ around the nucleus in shells. The first shell, which is _______________________________ the nucleus, can hold ________electrons, whereas the 2nd and 3rd shells can hold ...
Atomic Crossword Name: Period: ____
Atomic Crossword Name: Period: ____

Chapter 14 Review
Chapter 14 Review

... 9. What information can be obtained by knowing the atomic number of an element? ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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