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Matter
Matter

... an element’s atoms can vary. Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different mass numbers and the same chemical properties. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... The metals in these two groups have similar outer electron configurations, with one electron in the outermost s orbital. Chemical properties are quite different due to difference in the ionization energy. ...
Timeline Assignment
Timeline Assignment

... Early Greek philosophers believed all matter was made up of four “elements”  earth, air, water, and fire ...
Bohr Models and Lewis Dot Structures
Bohr Models and Lewis Dot Structures

... • When two atoms approach each other their nucleus do not touch • Only electrons are involved in Chemical Reactions ...
Atomic Mass
Atomic Mass

... Atomic masses can be different for atoms of the same element if they have different numbers of neutrons Atoms with different masses are called Isotopes or Nuclides ...
Matter and Atoms - davis.k12.ut.us
Matter and Atoms - davis.k12.ut.us

Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

... second is lower case Cl Ar Ne ...
Bill Nye Atoms and Molecules
Bill Nye Atoms and Molecules

... Where are the heavy particles in an atom? ...
The Periodic table
The Periodic table

...  A region of space within an electron subshell where an electron with a specific energy is most likely to be found.  S subshell=1 orbital, p subshell=3 orbitals, d subshell=5 orbitals, f subshell=7 orbitals.  Maximum number of electrons in a subshell is always 2.  S orbital=spherical, p orbital ...
Unit 2 Overview
Unit 2 Overview

... periodic table possesses. In part two, we will relate the number of neutrons to the formation of isotopes which are linked to radioactive behavior allowing us to study many applications of radioactivity in everyday life. In part three, we will seek to understand how the electron is inextricably link ...
MatterPP4
MatterPP4

... composed of atoms of two or more different elements that are chemically combined. Most compounds have totally different properties from the elements of which they are composed. Chemical bonds are the forces that hold the elements together in a compound creating a state of stability. ...
Name ____ Date
Name ____ Date

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atoms
atoms

... atoms have six protons, hydrogen atoms have one, and oxygen atoms have eight. The number of protons in an atom is referred to as the atomic number of that element. Atomic Symbol: The atomic symbol is one or two letters chosen to represent an element ("H" for "hydrogen," etc.). These symbols are used ...
Name Period ______ Unit 4 Study Guide A common isotope of iron
Name Period ______ Unit 4 Study Guide A common isotope of iron

... 1. A common isotope of iron has a mass number of 56. How many neutrons does it have? The atomic number tells you the number of… A particle with zero charge found in the nucleus of an atom is called a(n): Atoms of the same element whose nucleus contains different numbers of neutrons are called: Atoms ...
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and the atomic

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Chapter 4 Atomic Structure Notes
Chapter 4 Atomic Structure Notes

... A. Dimitri Mendeleev (1869) (Russian) – publishing the 1st periodic table based on increasing atomic mass no. 1. The elements fell into 7 columns based on chemical & physical properties 2. He left spaces for undiscovered elements B. Henry Mosely (1913) (British) publishes the “modern” periodic table ...
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Exam Review/SLO 1 Topics Mixtures Have two or more different

... Electrons absorb quanta of energy and release photons of light as they change energy levels Explains atomic spectra Quantum Model of Atom Current model Atoms consist of a small dense positive nucleus surrounded by an electron cloud Electron cloud is described with energy levels and atomic orbitals P ...
The Periodic Table - Academic Resources at Missouri Western
The Periodic Table - Academic Resources at Missouri Western

...  Level III – 8 (first 20 elements) (18)  Level IV – 32 ...
Honors Chemistry
Honors Chemistry

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Discovering Atomic Structure - U
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CHAPTER 4 ATOMIC STRUCTURE
CHAPTER 4 ATOMIC STRUCTURE

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Rules for Naming Elements/Compounds
Rules for Naming Elements/Compounds

... – By definition, atoms have no overall electrical charge. That means that there must be a balance between the positively charged protons and the negatively charged electrons. Atoms must have equal numbers of protons and electrons. In our example, an atom of krypton must contain 36 electrons since it ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... Reasoned that electrons could not be random Reasoned that they were in set orbits, set distances away from nucleus. Planetary orbital model ...
Chapter 6 Notes
Chapter 6 Notes

... NIB - Groups of elements and their Properties – Students should refer to Appendix A!!! Properties of families Group 1 - Alkali Metals - “alkali” comes from Arabic - means “ashes” - early chemists separated sodium and potassium compounds from ashes - the hydroxides of these compounds are strongly ba ...
Chemistry Midterm Exam 2015 (Study Guide) Unit 1: Measurement
Chemistry Midterm Exam 2015 (Study Guide) Unit 1: Measurement

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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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