Oxidative degradation of glucose File
... production of glucose-6-phosphate from glucose and fructose-1, 6-disphosphate from fructose-6-phosphate. Hence under aerobic glycolysis, the total number of ATP molecules produced is 10. • Out of this 2 ATP molecules are used during the initial reactions. • The net ATP production is 8. ...
... production of glucose-6-phosphate from glucose and fructose-1, 6-disphosphate from fructose-6-phosphate. Hence under aerobic glycolysis, the total number of ATP molecules produced is 10. • Out of this 2 ATP molecules are used during the initial reactions. • The net ATP production is 8. ...
2.277 December 2005 Final Exam
... indicate formation of P is slow and equilibrium has not yet been reached. indicate equilibrium has been reached. indicate an enzyme has shifted the equilibrium toward S. are impossible, since ∆G0' is -70 kJ/mol, so there must have been an error in the analysis. E) indicate formation of P is thermody ...
... indicate formation of P is slow and equilibrium has not yet been reached. indicate equilibrium has been reached. indicate an enzyme has shifted the equilibrium toward S. are impossible, since ∆G0' is -70 kJ/mol, so there must have been an error in the analysis. E) indicate formation of P is thermody ...
lecture notes-metabolism pathways-complete notes
... Metabolic Pathways - Overview of metabolism pathways Metabolism can be subdivided by - Catabolism: The intracellular process of degrading a compound into smaller and simpler products and generating energy. Glucose to CO2, and H2O, protein to amino acids. - Anabolism: the synthesis of more complex c ...
... Metabolic Pathways - Overview of metabolism pathways Metabolism can be subdivided by - Catabolism: The intracellular process of degrading a compound into smaller and simpler products and generating energy. Glucose to CO2, and H2O, protein to amino acids. - Anabolism: the synthesis of more complex c ...
general biology - Palomar College
... viruses, killing itself in the process, and liberating more viruses. Because viruses are not classic organisms, they do not respond to treatments such as antibiotics that are effective against organisms, like bacteria. ...
... viruses, killing itself in the process, and liberating more viruses. Because viruses are not classic organisms, they do not respond to treatments such as antibiotics that are effective against organisms, like bacteria. ...
Cellular Respiration
... These molecules are stable because of the barrier of activation energy. Without this barrier, a food molecule like glucose would combine almost instantaneously with O2. o If activation energy is supplied by igniting glucose, it burns in air to release 686 kcal (2,870 kJ) of heat per mole of glucose ...
... These molecules are stable because of the barrier of activation energy. Without this barrier, a food molecule like glucose would combine almost instantaneously with O2. o If activation energy is supplied by igniting glucose, it burns in air to release 686 kcal (2,870 kJ) of heat per mole of glucose ...
Evolution
... Where does the light reaction occur? What goes into light reactions? What comes out? Where does the dark reaction (Calvin cycle) occur? What goes into dark reactions? What comes out? Which pigment is directly involved with photosynthesis? (The primary pigment) What three factors affect the rate of p ...
... Where does the light reaction occur? What goes into light reactions? What comes out? Where does the dark reaction (Calvin cycle) occur? What goes into dark reactions? What comes out? Which pigment is directly involved with photosynthesis? (The primary pigment) What three factors affect the rate of p ...
biology_knowledge_survey.v2 - the Biology Scholars Program
... 122. How much energy is invested in the investment stage of glycolysis? 123. How much energy is yielded in the energy payoff stage of glycolysis? 124. What is the end product of glycolysis? 125. Where in the cell do the reactions of glycolysis take place? 126. What happens to pyruvate before it ent ...
... 122. How much energy is invested in the investment stage of glycolysis? 123. How much energy is yielded in the energy payoff stage of glycolysis? 124. What is the end product of glycolysis? 125. Where in the cell do the reactions of glycolysis take place? 126. What happens to pyruvate before it ent ...
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Lecture 6 (ADP/ATP carrier) []
... ATP synthase, which uses the H+ gradient from 1. to make ATP from ADP and Pi Specific transport proteins that regulate the passage of metabolites into and out of the matrix Protein import machinery (TIM) ...
... ATP synthase, which uses the H+ gradient from 1. to make ATP from ADP and Pi Specific transport proteins that regulate the passage of metabolites into and out of the matrix Protein import machinery (TIM) ...
Coenzymes and cofactors Vitamins and minerals
... Coenzymes and cofactors Some enzymes need assistance so that the catalytic process goes smoothly. Molecules, which can provide this assistance, are either cofactors or coenzymes. Function of coenzymes Coenzymes are organic carrier molecules. They are non-protein components of an enzyme that are requ ...
... Coenzymes and cofactors Some enzymes need assistance so that the catalytic process goes smoothly. Molecules, which can provide this assistance, are either cofactors or coenzymes. Function of coenzymes Coenzymes are organic carrier molecules. They are non-protein components of an enzyme that are requ ...
FREE Sample Here
... Seed oils are often dehydrogenated and added back into processed foods as partly unsaturated fatty acids. In comparison with the original oil, the new fatty acids have additional double carbon–carbon bonds, replacing what were once single bonds. This process could also be described as _____________. ...
... Seed oils are often dehydrogenated and added back into processed foods as partly unsaturated fatty acids. In comparison with the original oil, the new fatty acids have additional double carbon–carbon bonds, replacing what were once single bonds. This process could also be described as _____________. ...
Final a
... assuming the production of one glucose molecule from carbon dioxide. How many turnovers are required from Rubisco for each glucose produced? ...
... assuming the production of one glucose molecule from carbon dioxide. How many turnovers are required from Rubisco for each glucose produced? ...
Cell and Molecular Biology
... Na, ATP, GTP, CTP etc and to large molecules. • For the transport special carriers are present e.g. adenine nucleotide carrier(ATP –ADP transport). ...
... Na, ATP, GTP, CTP etc and to large molecules. • For the transport special carriers are present e.g. adenine nucleotide carrier(ATP –ADP transport). ...
Lecture 8 - People Server at UNCW
... • Respiratory centers in the brain • Peripheral input to respirator centers ...
... • Respiratory centers in the brain • Peripheral input to respirator centers ...
Enzymology
... – Binding can then only occur in one way and therefore the products are not a mixture. ...
... – Binding can then only occur in one way and therefore the products are not a mixture. ...
Document
... - the normal fuel is fatty acids which are converted to acetylCoA and oxidized in the citric acid cycle and ATP is produced by oxidative phosphorylation. - about half the volume of the cytoplasm of heart muscle cells made up of mitochondria. - the heart has low levels of glycogen and little phosphoc ...
... - the normal fuel is fatty acids which are converted to acetylCoA and oxidized in the citric acid cycle and ATP is produced by oxidative phosphorylation. - about half the volume of the cytoplasm of heart muscle cells made up of mitochondria. - the heart has low levels of glycogen and little phosphoc ...
AP Biology
... Hint: review the concept check questions – these are great quick quiz questions! 1. Define the two catabolic pathways: a. Fermentation b. Cellular respiration 2. Use the following terms correctly in a sentence: redox reactions, oxidation, reduction, reducing agent and oxidizing agent. 3. Why is bein ...
... Hint: review the concept check questions – these are great quick quiz questions! 1. Define the two catabolic pathways: a. Fermentation b. Cellular respiration 2. Use the following terms correctly in a sentence: redox reactions, oxidation, reduction, reducing agent and oxidizing agent. 3. Why is bein ...
Glycolysis and Anaerobic Respiration Lecture Notes
... cells release the energy contained in food molecules. • Most of the ATP produced by cells uses a complex electron transport chain in which oxygen is the final electron acceptor. Because the process uses oxygen, it is called aerobic respiration. • When cells are forced to work without enough oxygen t ...
... cells release the energy contained in food molecules. • Most of the ATP produced by cells uses a complex electron transport chain in which oxygen is the final electron acceptor. Because the process uses oxygen, it is called aerobic respiration. • When cells are forced to work without enough oxygen t ...
Photosynthesis_Cell Resp_Jeopardy
... This type of plant minimizes photorespiration and changes CO2 to 4-Carbon compounds before going into the Calvin cycle. ...
... This type of plant minimizes photorespiration and changes CO2 to 4-Carbon compounds before going into the Calvin cycle. ...
Page 1 of 7 Chem 1A Exam 2 Review Problems 1. At 0.967 atm, the
... a. Electrons have both wave and particle properties. b. It is not possible to know the exact location of an electron and its exact energy simultaneously. c. The behavior of an atom's electrons can be described by circular orbits around a nucleus. d. Quantum numbers define the energy states and t ...
... a. Electrons have both wave and particle properties. b. It is not possible to know the exact location of an electron and its exact energy simultaneously. c. The behavior of an atom's electrons can be described by circular orbits around a nucleus. d. Quantum numbers define the energy states and t ...
Medical faculty 2- d course Module 4 General principles of metabolism
... A. The flow of electrons from the matrix to the inner membrane space B. A combination of an electrical potential and a chemical potential C. The flow of protons within the inner mitochondrial membrane D. All of the above E. None of the above ANSWER: B 72. The synthesis of one molecule of ATP from AD ...
... A. The flow of electrons from the matrix to the inner membrane space B. A combination of an electrical potential and a chemical potential C. The flow of protons within the inner mitochondrial membrane D. All of the above E. None of the above ANSWER: B 72. The synthesis of one molecule of ATP from AD ...
Brock Biology of Microorganisms, 11e (Madigan/Martinko)
... 52) Chlorinated compounds can function as electron acceptors for anaerobic respiration in the process known as oxidative dechlorination. Answer: FALSE 53) The oxidation-reduction balance referred to when discussing redox reactions is theoretical rather than real because the numbers of protons and el ...
... 52) Chlorinated compounds can function as electron acceptors for anaerobic respiration in the process known as oxidative dechlorination. Answer: FALSE 53) The oxidation-reduction balance referred to when discussing redox reactions is theoretical rather than real because the numbers of protons and el ...
AnaerobicAerobic CellResp
... Occurs with various bacteria: -Involved in the production of pickles, yogurt, and various other foods Also occurs in animal muscle cells -Provides ATP when there is a lack of oxygen (instead of aerobic cellular respiration) -Can be responsible for muscle burning/soreness during exercise Glucose → La ...
... Occurs with various bacteria: -Involved in the production of pickles, yogurt, and various other foods Also occurs in animal muscle cells -Provides ATP when there is a lack of oxygen (instead of aerobic cellular respiration) -Can be responsible for muscle burning/soreness during exercise Glucose → La ...
Fall 2013 Final practice questions w/o solution
... 8. Which statement best explains why the electron affinity of B is less positive than that of Li? A) B has electrons in p orbitals, so it is lower in energy. B) Li does not want to gain an electron because it already has a half-full s orbital. C) B is a smaller atom, so its valence electrons are mo ...
... 8. Which statement best explains why the electron affinity of B is less positive than that of Li? A) B has electrons in p orbitals, so it is lower in energy. B) Li does not want to gain an electron because it already has a half-full s orbital. C) B is a smaller atom, so its valence electrons are mo ...
Nucleic Acids
... • Net Gain 38 ATP • Aerobic respiration is 19 X’s more efficient per glucose molecule ...
... • Net Gain 38 ATP • Aerobic respiration is 19 X’s more efficient per glucose molecule ...