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... • The symbol for the positive element is written first, followed by the symbol of the negative element • Subscripts are used to indicate the numbers of ions needed to produce an electrically neutral compound. ...
Chem 1411 Chapt2
Chem 1411 Chapt2

... Types of CompoundsIonic- Consists of metals and non-metals (Or in general cations and anions). NaCl, MgCl2, K2S, Na2SO4 Molecular (covalent)- Consists of non-metals only. HCl, N2O4, C3H6O, C6H12O6 Note- All compounds can be molecules; not all molecules can be compounds. Ions- Are chemical species th ...
Classification – 3 main groups
Classification – 3 main groups

... products, taste different, smell different, can it react with water or acid? Physical Properties-characteristic of matter you can observe without changing its identity; color, size, shape, odor, texture, hardness, malleable, ductile, melting pt, boiling pt, density, volume, mass, solid, liquid, gas, ...
Here
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... A. Definition – bonding that results from electrical attraction between (+) ions (cations) and (-) ions (anions) 1. Cations – 1+, 2+, 3+ - P.T. Trends – show valence e- and dots 2. Anions – 3-, 2-, 1- - Same as above B. Difference in e-neg >1.7 ex:// Na=.9 and Cl=3.0 C. Typically the joining of a me ...
STUDY GUIDE for DIGESTION and NUTRITION
STUDY GUIDE for DIGESTION and NUTRITION

...  Distinguish metals from non metals using properties  Recognize elements in the alkali, alkaline earth, halogen, and noble gas families.  Describe how hydrogen is a “family of one”  Explain the difference between “families” and “periods” on a periodic table.  Explain the difference between atom ...
Document
Document

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Determination of electrochemical equivalent of copper and
Determination of electrochemical equivalent of copper and

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FXM Rev 1 Key - Grande Cache Community High School
FXM Rev 1 Key - Grande Cache Community High School

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Honors Unit 5 Practice Test
Honors Unit 5 Practice Test

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Chemistry ~ Fall Final Review
Chemistry ~ Fall Final Review

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PPT - gserianne.com
PPT - gserianne.com

... • There are three major types of chemical bonds to know… – Ionic (electrovalent) bonds – attraction between oppositely charged ions – Covalent bonds – sharing of electrons – Hydrogen bonds – weak, electrostatic interaction between atoms ...
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Chapter 2
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Chem 1a Midterm Review
Chem 1a Midterm Review

... Ions: all transition metals when they ionize the first two electrons that are lost are from the ns shell not the (n-1)d shell. Filling orbitals 1. Pauli Principle: Every electron must have a unique set of 4 quantum numbers 2. Aufbau principle: Fill lowest energy orbitals first 3. Hund's Rule: In a d ...
AP Unit 1 Test Review
AP Unit 1 Test Review

... (D) Iodine liberates free bromine from a solution of bromide ion. (E) Fluorine is the most electronegative of the halogens. 8. Question 8-11 refer to atoms for which the occupied atomic orbitals shown below. 8. Represents an atom that is chemically unreactive 9. Represents an atom in an excited stat ...
Bohr Model Notes - Northwest ISD Moodle
Bohr Model Notes - Northwest ISD Moodle

...  2 electrons can fit in the first energy level.  8 electrons can fit in the second energy level.  18 electrons can fit in the third energy level. Valence Electrons – electrons found in the outermost energy levels. Magnesium has 2 valence electrons. Rule of Eight – Elements that have the maximum n ...
3. atomic structure
3. atomic structure

... There are two methods of identifying isotopes. 1. Write mass number with a hyphen after the name of the element, ex: Helium-3 or Helium-4, and 2. using the composition of the nucleus as the isotopes nuclear symbol, ex. 3He or 4He (the number of the bottom left would represent the atomic number which ...
A = 27
A = 27

... atom. If three e- were lost 10, are remaining. ANS-4 #33 The excited state must have the same # of electrons as the neutral atom, however one or more must be at a higher energy level (outermost shell) that the ground state of the periodic table ( for Al it is 2-8-3), 13 electrons.The ans is 1) 2-7-4 ...
Chapter 8: Chemical Bonding
Chapter 8: Chemical Bonding

... noble gas configuration Noble gases: all (except He) have s2p6 valence shells (8 e-) ...
Chapter 18 Resource: Matter
Chapter 18 Resource: Matter

... 4. An example of a (compound, mixture) is water. 5. The (chemical, physical) properties of an element determine how the element will change when it reacts with another element. 6. An example of matter is (air, heat). 7. A difference in the (mass, atomic) number of atoms means the atoms are of differ ...
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File

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Chapter 2
Chapter 2

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Periodic Table
Periodic Table

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Atoms in Combination: The Chemical Bond
Atoms in Combination: The Chemical Bond

... In pictorial form, an oxidation reaction involves the transfer of electrons to oxygen atoms. When natural gas (CH4) burns, it combines with two oxygen molecules (O2) to form a molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) and two molecules of water (H2O). ...
Topic Book periodicity
Topic Book periodicity

... d-d transition: The excitation of an e─ from the lower of two energy level groups to the upper. As the ligand approaches the metal, the five d orbitals split. The difference in energy between the two levels corresponds to the wavelength of visible light, as incoming light causes energy of a particul ...
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Ion

An ion (/ˈaɪən, -ɒn/) is an atom or a molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge.Ions can be created, by either chemical or physical means, via ionization. In chemical terms, if a neutral atom loses one or more electrons, it has a net positive charge and is known as a cation. If an atom gains electrons, it has a net negative charge and is known as an anion. An ion consisting of a single atom is an atomic or monatomic ion; if it consists of two or more atoms, it is a molecular or polyatomic ion. Because of their electric charges, cations and anions attract each other and readily form ionic compounds, such as salts. In the case of physical ionization of a medium, such as a gas, what are known as ""ion pairs"" are created by ion impact, and each pair consists of a free electron and a positive ion.
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