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Summer - Honors Chemistry
Summer - Honors Chemistry

... when forming ions. If an atom gains electrons, it becomes negative and is called an anion. Nonmetals form anions, and the name of that ion is given by adding “-ide” to the root of the element name (e.g. O-2 is oxide). If an atom loses electrons, it becomes positive and is called a cation. Metals for ...
departmentofmaterials scienceandengineering
departmentofmaterials scienceandengineering

... exists for removing atoms from their sites using only ionizing radiation, such as UV light, X-rays or γ-rays. This process is called radiolysis and in halides can be surprisingly efficient (up to ~50% of the ionizing energy converted to kinetic energy in displacing a halogen atom from its site). Wit ...
CSUS Department of Chemistry Molecular Shapes Chem. 1A Page
CSUS Department of Chemistry Molecular Shapes Chem. 1A Page

... Molecular polarity is a physical property of compounds which relates to other physical properties such as  melting and boiling points, solubility, and intermolecular interactions between molecules. For the most part,  there is a direct correlation between the polarity of a molecule and number and ty ...
Electrochemistry 2
Electrochemistry 2

... of  metals  is  a  redox  process,  we  can  use  the  study  of  electrochemistry  to  be[er   understand,  and  thereby  prevent,  corrosion.   Let’s  take  the  case  of  iron.  The  first  stage  of  rus)ng  is  caused  by  the ...
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Honors Midterm - Stamford High School

... Metallic bonds consist of the attractions of the free-floating valence electrons for the positively charged metal ions. The free floating valence electrons make metals good conductors and light reflecting off of the free floating valence electrons that travel around the outside of metal give metal ...
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Final Exam Review Guide

... “like dissolves like.” Atoms/Periodic Table Units 1. Ionic compounds form when atoms gain or lose electrons. Metals lose electrons, nonmetals gain them. 2. The number of electrons gained or lost can be predicted with an understanding of the octet rule and the number of valence electrons an atom cont ...
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Unit 2

... D. covalent bond. 61. The electrons available to be lost, gained, or shared in the formation of chemical compounds are referred to as _ A. ions. B. electron clouds. C. d electrons. D. valence electrons. 62. In many compounds, atoms of main-group elements form bonds so that the number of electrons in ...
Click Here To File
Click Here To File

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CHEMISTRY – UNITS 3 and 4 REVIEW PACKET Name Date
CHEMISTRY – UNITS 3 and 4 REVIEW PACKET Name Date

... fission reaction is much greater than the energy released from a chemical reaction because in a fission reaction (1) mass is converted into energy (2) energy is converted into mass (3) ionic bonds are broken (4) covalent bonds are broken 5. How many days are required for 200. grams of radon-222 to d ...
Topic 2
Topic 2

... 1.)All matter is composed of indivisible atoms. An atom is an extremely small particle of matter that retains its identity during chemical reactions. 2.)An element is a type of matter composed of only one kind of atom, each atom of a given element having the same properties. Mass is one such propert ...
Chapter 2 - Cengage Learning
Chapter 2 - Cengage Learning

... – Nucleus: made up of protons and neutrons – Electrons: orbit the nucleus – Protons: positive charge – Electrons: negative charge – Hydrogen atom: simplest atom • One proton and one electron ...
Objective 4
Objective 4

... substances to combine in different ways to make other substances are called chemical reactions. 2H2 + O2 ...
IONIZATION METHODS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY
IONIZATION METHODS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY

... c) The laser light is applied in pulses of short duration in contrast to exposure to a continuous beam of energetic atoms or ions. d) The analyte is ionized by energy transfer from the matrix rather than being "sputtered or ripped" from a liquid matrix. In a typical MALDI analysis, a 10 µM solution ...
Review Chemistry KEY - cms16-17
Review Chemistry KEY - cms16-17

... 32. List each element in the following compounds and the number of atoms of each element present and the total number of atoms. a. C6H8O6 (Vitamin C): i. Elements: C, H, and O_____________________________________ ii. Atoms: C=6, H=8, and O=6 Total number of atoms=20___________ b. C8H10O2N4H2O (Caffe ...
PPT - kimscience.com
PPT - kimscience.com

... All matter is made of indivisible atoms; they can be neither created nor destroyed during chemical reactions All atoms of a given element are identical in their physical and chemical properties; they differ from atoms of every other element Atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-numb ...
chapter 2 - Scranton Prep Biology
chapter 2 - Scranton Prep Biology

... Chemistry is fundamental to an understandingof life, becauseliving organisms are made of matter. Matter: Anything that takes up spaceand has mass. Mass : A measure of the amount of matter an obiect contains. You might want to distinguish between mass and weight for your students. Mass is the measure ...
ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS
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... kg. Later experiments by Rutherford determined that at the center of an atom is a positively charged, compact, heavy nucleus. The charge on the atomic nucleus is +Ze (Z is the atomic number of the atom). The fundamental unit of positive charge in the nucleus is the proton. ♦ Chemical identity of an ...
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Ionic bonding - Nidderdale High School
Ionic bonding - Nidderdale High School

... increases number of collisions and increases rate Temperature: Particles have more energy and move faster and collide more often. More particles have energy greater than the activation energy so more successful collisions Catalyst: Catalysts change the rate of chemical reactions but are not used up ...
Name
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... of the following. Your responses must include specific information about all substances referred to in each question. (a) At a pressure of 1 atm, the boiling point of NH3(l) is 240 K, whereas the boiling point of NF3(l) is 144 K. Account for the difference in the boiling points of the substances. ...
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Unit 1 PowerPoint Complete Notes

... Ionic compounds are formed when two or more oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other. This chemical attraction is called a chemical bond. An ionic bond is formed when a negatively charged ion is attracted to a positively ...
Chem. 1A Week 11 Discussion Notes Dr. Mack/S12 Page 1 of 5 B
Chem. 1A Week 11 Discussion Notes Dr. Mack/S12 Page 1 of 5 B

... Molecular Polarity:  Molecular polarity is a physical property of compounds which relates to other physical  properties such as melting and boiling points, solubility, and intermolecular interactions between molecules. For  the most part, there is a direct correlation between the polarity of a molec ...
Northgate High School Chemistry Department
Northgate High School Chemistry Department

... Northgate High School Chemistry Department AS Unit F321: Atoms, Bonds and Groups Module 1.3.3 Group 7 explain, in terms of van der Waals’ forces, the trend in the boiling points of Cl2, Br2 and I2; describe the redox reactions, including ionic equations, of the Group 7 elements Cl2, Br2 and I2 with ...
LN_atoms_etc
LN_atoms_etc

... Modern View of Atomic Structure Experiments by Thomson and Millikan confirmed the existence of electrons as the negatively charged particles within an atom. Electrons have a charge of e = 1.6021773  10–19 C and a mass of 9.109390  10–31 kg. Later experiments by Rutherford determined that at the ce ...
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Ion

An ion (/ˈaɪən, -ɒn/) is an atom or a molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge.Ions can be created, by either chemical or physical means, via ionization. In chemical terms, if a neutral atom loses one or more electrons, it has a net positive charge and is known as a cation. If an atom gains electrons, it has a net negative charge and is known as an anion. An ion consisting of a single atom is an atomic or monatomic ion; if it consists of two or more atoms, it is a molecular or polyatomic ion. Because of their electric charges, cations and anions attract each other and readily form ionic compounds, such as salts. In the case of physical ionization of a medium, such as a gas, what are known as ""ion pairs"" are created by ion impact, and each pair consists of a free electron and a positive ion.
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