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AHSGE Review
AHSGE Review

... – metal and nonmetal – electrons gained or lost – good conductor – contains highly electronegative element ...
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LN_atoms_etc

... Modern View of Atomic Structure Experiments by Thomson and Millikan confirmed the existence of electrons as the negatively charged particles within an atom. Electrons have a charge of e = 1.6021773  10–19 C and a mass of 9.109390  10–31 kg. Later experiments by Rutherford determined that at the ce ...
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Name Date: __ ______ Chemistry Semester I Final Exam Review
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Chapters 6, 8
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Labs - newtunings.com
Labs - newtunings.com

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Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds

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Lecture 02

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Ion

An ion (/ˈaɪən, -ɒn/) is an atom or a molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge.Ions can be created, by either chemical or physical means, via ionization. In chemical terms, if a neutral atom loses one or more electrons, it has a net positive charge and is known as a cation. If an atom gains electrons, it has a net negative charge and is known as an anion. An ion consisting of a single atom is an atomic or monatomic ion; if it consists of two or more atoms, it is a molecular or polyatomic ion. Because of their electric charges, cations and anions attract each other and readily form ionic compounds, such as salts. In the case of physical ionization of a medium, such as a gas, what are known as ""ion pairs"" are created by ion impact, and each pair consists of a free electron and a positive ion.
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