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• Ch 49 • Nervous Systems • Neuronal Circuits • Each single
• Ch 49 • Nervous Systems • Neuronal Circuits • Each single

... The thalamus directs different types of input to distinct locations ...
Assignment 1 Key
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Cognitive Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience

... All of the nerve cells except those of the brain and the spinal cord Consists of: • Somatic voluntary part (sensory and motor nerves) • Autonomic involuntary part • Sympathetic (activated under stress) • Parasympathetic (maintains body functions) ...
Human Physiology
Human Physiology

... 9b.Students know how the nervous system mediates communication between different parts of the body and the body’s interactions with the environment. 9d.Students know the functions of the nervous system and the role of neurons in transmitting electrochemical impulses. 9e.Students know the roles of se ...
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... 35. Broca’s Area (part of the brain that makes words) v. Wernicke’s Area (part of the brain that comprehends words) 36. Identical Twins (comes from the same fertilized egg) v. Fraternal Twins (comes from two separate eggs) 37. Sensory neurons (body to brain neurons) v. Motor neurons (brain to body n ...
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Relating too much information without enough time to

... attention and only 10 minutes to keep it.” ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... homeostasis & processes information Accepts sensory signals & channels them to cerebrum for interpretation (e.g. thalmus may have a consciousness of pain but does not know the location of the pain – the cerebrum interprets the signal and we know where it hurts) ...
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... How does the brain work? How is the brain organized? Is it one working whole? Is it a bunch of different parts that work separately? Phrenology Created by Franz Joseph Gall Different parts of the brain do __________________________________ A Phrenology Guide How correct was Phrenology? Phrenology w ...
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... 1. carries messages to & from Brain Sensory Neurons  Sensory info to CNS Motor Neurons  from CNS to muscles and glands ...
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... + 9 + 93 bits = 176 per connection. That multiplies out to over 13 PB for the whole brain. Although my brain weighs just 2% of my body, the ‘informational weight’ of my brain – dominated by the connectivity map – might well come in at 95% or higher! Let’s work with those numbers. Remember, the 13 PB ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  Myelinated nerves – have a coat of white fatty material, interrupted along the length of the nerve at regularly spaced intervals -found mostly in the CNS  Nonmyelinated nerves – have a thin coat of myelin – found in the autonomic nervous system ...
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... biological, as well as cognitive, process of memory. Recent research by Kandel (2000) has given more insight into the relationship between biology and memory on a neuronal level. He studied snails and looked into the synaptic changes in brain structure, which correlate with memory. However, it is th ...
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3-7_DiversityOfDendriticTree_RabNóra

... The shape of the dendrites reflects both the necessity of accommodating inputs from specific locations and the requirement that these inputs be processed in a specific way. The characteristic shape of dendrites is often clue to the way neurons process information. For example, the horizontal cell in ...
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... The brainstem consists of the midbrain, pons and the medulla oblongata The midbrain receives and integrates several types of sensory information and sends it to specific regions of the forebrain A major function of the pons and medulla is to transfer information between the PNS and the midbrain and ...
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... • 2 hemispheres cooperate naturally and neither is dominant over the other. • They both have their talents and they are used when needed. ...
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... developed by 12 years of age. • Piaget research in cognitive development, stages and ~12 years was start of formal ...
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... (nerve impulses) that are generated. • Stimulants-drugs that increase the number of action potentials (nerve impulses) that neurons generate by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters in the synapses. ...
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... • Action potential occurs when the membrane potential rapidly shifts from -70 to +40 mV – Ion channels open in the membrane, allowing sodium ions to enter the axon – Sodium entry shifts the membrane potential toward a ...
< 1 ... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ... 491 >

Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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