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Introduction to Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources
Introduction to Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources

Teaching Biotechnology, Brief History & Introduction to Recombinant
Teaching Biotechnology, Brief History & Introduction to Recombinant

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... 8. DNA A double-stranded nucleic acid that contains the genetic information for cell growth, division, and function 9. Double Helix The shape of DNA’s structure 10. Electrophoresis The method of separating the DNA molecules within an electric field through a gel medium, based on their size 11. Gene ...
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Gene Technology

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Genetic Engineering

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... A mutation in DNA could result in no change, death or a genetic disorder. A mutagen is something that causes mutations. (Ex: X-rays, U.V. light, radioactivity) Ultraviolet radiation from the sun is known to cause mutations in skin cells that can lead to cancer, which is why you should wear sunscreen ...
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Aim: How do scientists use biotechnology to manipulate genomes?

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...  Cloning- process of making an identical copy of another organism using its DNA.  Dolly, the sheep, is the first successfully cloned mammal because of genetic engineering. ...
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Glossary of Terms – DNA and the production of proteins

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DNA Technology

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DNA profiling



DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, or DNA typing) is a forensic technique used to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA. A DNA profile is a small set of DNA variations that is very likely to be different in all unrelated individuals, thereby being as unique to individuals as are fingerprints (hence the alternate name for the technique). DNA profiling should not be confused with full genome sequencing. First developed and used in 1985, DNA profiling is used in, for example, parentage testing and criminal investigation, to identify a person or to place a person at a crime scene, techniques which are now employed globally in forensic science to facilitate police detective work and help clarify paternity and immigration disputes.Although 99.9% of human DNA sequences are the same in every person, enough of the DNA is different that it is possible to distinguish one individual from another, unless they are monozygotic (""identical"") twins. DNA profiling uses repetitive (""repeat"") sequences that are highly variable, called variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs), in particular short tandem repeats (STRs). VNTR loci are very similar between closely related humans, but are so variable that unrelated individuals are extremely unlikely to have the same VNTRs.The DNA profiling technique nowadays used is based on technology developed in 1988.
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