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DNA/RNA
DNA/RNA

Protein Synthesis In the nucleus - DNA is split by DNA helicase
Protein Synthesis In the nucleus - DNA is split by DNA helicase

additional file s4 - Springer Static Content Server
additional file s4 - Springer Static Content Server

... Additional file 5. Protocols for molecular laboratory works. A. Chloroplast DNA laboratory work. B. ITS and ETS laboratory work. A. DNA was extracted from frozen fresh leaves (100 to 200 mg) or from silica dried leaves (50-100 mg) using the DNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Qiagen) with the following modificat ...
Carbohydrate Tutorial
Carbohydrate Tutorial

... 7. Unsaturated fats originate from plants and are liquid at room temperature. 8. Phospholipids are the chief components of all cell membranes. 9. Cholesterol helps to stabilize cell membranes and is used by the body to break down steroids. Protein Tutorial ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... B. DNA Replication Steps: 1. Helicase: unwinds the helix 2. Binding proteins help to stabilize the DNA strands at replication fork. 3. Primase primes the DNA strand for synthesis. 4. DNA Polymerase adds on many nucleotide monomers for Go to Section: elongation. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... colorblindness) had a child what is the percent chance that the child will be red-green colorblind and what would the sex of the child be? ...
20121203081566
20121203081566

... A pairs with T and they join with a double hydrogen bond and C pairs with G and they join with a triple bond. DNA is anti-parallel. Its structure is called a double helix. ...
Molecular Genetics - The Bronx High School of Science
Molecular Genetics - The Bronx High School of Science

... • Each original strand acts as a template for the new strands to be formed • Each new strand is a combination of one original and one newly synthesized strand • Write the complementary strand: ATTTGCCACGGGAATACG • Diagram the replication of this strand of DNA ...
Investigation 3 power point
Investigation 3 power point

... Next RNA copies specific sequences of DNA. Then, polymerase initiates RNA transcription by binding regions of DNA called promoters. This step marks the beginning of the DNA chain. ...
Chapter 12 Review PPT
Chapter 12 Review PPT

... advanced the study of genetics by proving that there is a chemical that contains genetic information that can be passed from one organism to another. Griffith’s ...
point of view that is personal rather than scientific
point of view that is personal rather than scientific

... advanced the study of genetics by proving that there is a chemical that contains genetic information that can be passed from one organism to another. Griffith’s ...
SEG exam 2 1
SEG exam 2 1

... The full chemical name of DNA is ______________________________________. A chart that displays all the chromosome pairs in size order is called a __________________. _________________ are alterations in the nucleotide sequence of the DNA molecule that can occur randomly and modify the genome. When a ...
25/100 bp Mixed DNA Ladder DNA Molecular Weight Markers
25/100 bp Mixed DNA Ladder DNA Molecular Weight Markers

... ● Description : 25/100 bp Mixed DNA Ladder is specially designed for determining the size of double strand DNA from 25 to 2,000 base pairs. The DNA Ladder consists of 17 double strand DNA fragments ranging in size from 25 to 200 bp in 25 bp increments, and additional fragments of 300, 400, 500, 600, ...
CB - Mini-Practice Test for Unit 2 (Answer Key)
CB - Mini-Practice Test for Unit 2 (Answer Key)

DNA Homework
DNA Homework

... The 1950s is when we first started to get an idea about the shape of DNA. (9)___________________________ used a method called X-ray diffraction to get the first idea about DNA’s structure. After her rough images of DNA (10)_______________________________ observed her images and immediately recognize ...
Cloning and PCR File
Cloning and PCR File

... DNA strands. This yields two single strands of DNA. 2. Annealing involves cooling the single strands of DNA and mixing them with short DNA segments called primers. Primers have base sequences that are complementary to segments of the single DNA strands. As a result, bonds form between the DNA strand ...
Study Guide for LS
Study Guide for LS

...  Insertion is when an extra base is added into the sequence.  Deletion is when a base is deleted from the sequence.  Substitution is when one base is substituted for another. Not all mutations are harmful. Some mutations are beneficial, and others have no effect at all. A mutation in DNA could al ...
CH12 Exam Review: In Avery`s experiments, it was shown that
CH12 Exam Review: In Avery`s experiments, it was shown that

... 8. What nitrogenous base does RNA contain that DNA does not? Uracil 9. How many main types of RNA are there? Three 10. Which types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis? mRNA, tRNA, rRNA 11. What is produced during transcription? RNA molecules 12. During transcription, where is an RNA molecule fo ...
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium

... Mutation during DNA replication • Replication of DNA is not perfectly accurate, but there are several ways to correct the mistakes ACGTACGTAACGTG... TGCATGCATTGAACGGT DNA polymerase makes about 1 mistake per 105 bp. DNA polymerase has a “proof-reading” activity to correct its own mistakes (99%). Af ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

... molecule forms a double helix in which two strands of DNA spiral about one other.  The double helix looks something like an immensely long ladder twisted into a helix, or coil. The sides of the "ladder" are formed by a backbone of sugar and phosphate molecules, and the "rungs" consist of nucleotide ...
CB Mini-Practice Test for Unit 2
CB Mini-Practice Test for Unit 2

... contains uracil instead of thymine is involved directly in protein synthesis all of the above are correct ...
DNA Notes Organizer
DNA Notes Organizer

... g. The sites where separation and replication occur are known as __________________ ______________. ...
Xeroderma Pigmentosum(XP)
Xeroderma Pigmentosum(XP)

... form of skin creams that contain DNA repair enzymes. • The enzyme are contained in liposomes(脂质体) that can apparently penetrate (穿过) the outer layer of the skin and participate in repair pathways ...
Created with Sketch. Student activity
Created with Sketch. Student activity

... 1. Decide in your group which lollies will be the bases (remember there are four sorts of these), the phosphate groups and the sugar. 2. Use the toothpicks and florist wire as bonds to hold parts together, just like in the real DNA molecule. A DNA molecule has two strands – how will you join the str ...
Name Date ______ Period
Name Date ______ Period

... What does our DNA determine about us? ...
< 1 ... 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 ... 354 >

DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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