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chapter review answers
chapter review answers

... 8. Name two major types of mutations. What do they have in common? How are they different? Give an example of each using the sequence above. Gene and chromosomal. Both change the DNA sequence and have effects on the genetic information. Gene mutations involve a change in one or several bases in DNA ...
Name Date ______ Bl ____ AC Reproduction and DNA Study
Name Date ______ Bl ____ AC Reproduction and DNA Study

... 3. What does the DNA structure look like? Who identified this structure? DNA is a double helix (twisted ladder). This structure was first seen by Rosalind Franklin and later described by Watson and Crick. 4. Explain the process of DNA replication. DNA unzips between the nitrogenous bases and new nuc ...
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Genetics 1

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... a. DNA is a macromolecule (polymer) made up of repeating subunits called nucleotides (monomer). b. There are four DNA nucleotides: adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T) and cytosine (C). c. The genetic code is the sequence of DNA nucleotides. d. DNA is a double-stranded molecule. The strands are con ...
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... job. Their new startup is Krusty-Royan, a biological research institute whose main focus is on DNA sequencing. Their first customer is Sandy, the squirrel scientist, who has found the corpse of an alien from the outer space and asked Krusty-Royan crew to extract its DNA sequence. Contrary to the lif ...
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Biology: The Science of Life: DNA: The Master

... What would happen to a cell if its DNA were removed? (Check only one answer) The cell would continue to grow and develop. The cell would develop a new code to help it function. The cell would rely on its RNA to carry out all its activities. The cell would die because it could not carry out life acti ...
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History of DNA

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biomolecule computer activity - Coach Blair`s Biology Website
biomolecule computer activity - Coach Blair`s Biology Website

... The _____ structure of a protein refers to the folding caused by hydrogen bonding between amino and carboxyl groups within the same molecule, and usually leads to the formation of beta-pleated-sheets and alpha-helices. The _____ structure of a protein refers to the complex folding caused by interact ...
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What is a protein?

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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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