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A review sheet
A review sheet

... much study, you determine that there is a considerable span of time for which no sedimentary rock layer exists at the site. You have just discovered a(n) ___(B)_____. a. angular unconformity b. disconformity c. nonconformity 54. Mass wasting is most likely to occur (omit, B) a. in bedrock b. in an a ...
Geography and Landforms Graffiti
Geography and Landforms Graffiti

... mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core. The plates act like a hard and rigid shell compared to Earth's mantle. This strong outer layer is called the lithosphere. Developed from the 1950s through the 1970s, plate tectonics is the modern version of continental drift, a theory first proposed by s ...
ppt file - Angelfire
ppt file - Angelfire

... landmasses have about the same rock density, one plate could not be subducted under the other. The pressure of the impinging plates ...
yr12-pt-lesson-6-hmwk-ws
yr12-pt-lesson-6-hmwk-ws

... A. The structure of the Earth. Exercise 1: Import a diagram that shows the Earth’s structure. Annotate it to explain the characteristic features of each of the layers. (Remember to consider structure according the physical and chemical characteristics) Exercise 2: Complete the table to summarise the ...
Plate Tectonics Unit Test Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Unit Test Study Guide

... Three Different Shapes of Volcanoes 1. Shield – large and broad, release fast moving, less gassy lava, tent to have less explosive eruptions 2. Cinder Cone – smallest, most common, explosive eruptions, often on sides of larger volcanoes 3. Stratovolcano – Have explosive eruptions because of more gas ...
Inside EArth 1-5 Worksheets 2013
Inside EArth 1-5 Worksheets 2013

... What happens to two oceanic plates that collide at a trench? Oceanic vs. oceanic = deep ocean trench – __________________ __________________________________________________ And what happens when a continental plate collides with an oceanic plate? _____________________________________________ _______ ...
plate tectonics study guide
plate tectonics study guide

... The tilt of the Earth’s axis while it rotates and revolves around the Sun. 2. Why are places near the equator warmer than places closer to the poles? They receive more direct sunlight all year long than the poles do. 3. What causes tides? The gravitational pull of the moon as it revolves around the ...
Shaping Earths surface Ch 4 lesson 2
Shaping Earths surface Ch 4 lesson 2

... The amount of energy released during an earthquake. Ranges from less than 1 to 9.9 The higher the number the stronger the earthquake. ...
File - Brighten Academy Middle School
File - Brighten Academy Middle School

... The theory that states that the continents move over time as a result of sea floor spreading and subduction of plates. ...
Plate Tectonics - Cloudfront.net
Plate Tectonics - Cloudfront.net

... states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle. The theory explains the formation, movement, and subduction of Earth’s Plates. » Map with boundaries » Plate tectonic video ...
Plate Tectonics - cloudfront.net
Plate Tectonics - cloudfront.net

... states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle. The theory explains the formation, movement, and subduction of Earth’s Plates. » Map with boundaries » Plate tectonic video ...
Unit 4 Review Guide
Unit 4 Review Guide

... What are the three layers of the Earth that are based on composition? Describe each layer. What are the five layers of the Earth that are based on physical properties? Describe each layer. How do continental and oceanic crust differ? What composition layers make up the lithosphere? The asthenosphere ...
Lecture 7 Plates and Plumes September 27th
Lecture 7 Plates and Plumes September 27th

... The Mantle Plume Hypothesis ‰ Hot Spots are centers of volcanic activity that cannot be explained by plate tectonics. ‰ These Hot Spots appear to be stationary (i.e. they do not move like the plates ‰ They are thought to be produced by hot mantle plumes welling up from deep within the mantle (perha ...
Printer-friendly Version - Solid Earth Discussions
Printer-friendly Version - Solid Earth Discussions

... at 635 Ma. Or is Swedan claiming that the glacial- interglacial changes over tens of thousands of years are driven by the carbon cycle, not the Milankovich cycles? But here and elsewhere I wonder why surface temperature changes of order 10 degrees are significant for plate tectonics, which is driven ...
Definition of a Cenozoic alkaline magmatic
Definition of a Cenozoic alkaline magmatic

Dacite is a felsic extrusive rock, intermediate in
Dacite is a felsic extrusive rock, intermediate in

... flows, lahars, and lava ...
Notebook #3 Lithospheric Plates gt
Notebook #3 Lithospheric Plates gt

... magma to fill the rift zone between the separating plates. ...
CH08
CH08

... Global distribution of igneous activity is not random • Most volcanoes are located on the margins of the ocean basins (intermediate, andesitic composition) • Second group is confined to the deep ocean basins (basaltic lavas) • Third group includes those found in the interiors of continents (often, ...
Section Quiz - TheVirtualNeal
Section Quiz - TheVirtualNeal

... mid-ocean ridge, so oceanic lithosphere moves down toward the subduction zone because of gravity. Answers will vary. The amount of crust formed is roughly equal to the amount of crust destroyed globally. If this were not true, the Earth would either be expanding or shrinking. At the time they formed ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... The Earth’s surface is a very dynamic place and has not always looked like this. Earthquakes, volcanic activity and other phenomena have been changing the face of the planet for millions of years. The key geological theory that explains how the Earth’s surface changes now and has changed in the past ...
the thin and solid outermost layer of Earth above the mantle
the thin and solid outermost layer of Earth above the mantle

... Bubble in the correct answer on your scantron. 1. Continental Drift is a. the hypothesis that a single large landmass broke up into smaller landmasses to form the continents, which then drifted to their present locations; the movement of continents b. the theory that explains how large pieces of Ear ...
Chapter 1, Section 5 – The Theory of Plate Tectonics
Chapter 1, Section 5 – The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... ii. Convergent boundary: place where plates come together/collide 1. density determines which plate slips below the other a. oceanic crust is more dense than continental crust (subduction will occur) b. two plates carrying continental crust will collide and form mountains iii. Transform boundary: tw ...
Changing Earth
Changing Earth

... The theory of continental drift has probably had more impact on the science of biogeography than any other set of ideas. In its simplest form, the theory states that the continents have been carried across the surface of the planet by the movement of the mantle beneath the crustal plates. In recent ...
Tectonic Landforms
Tectonic Landforms

... Earth’s layered structure according to mechanical behavior of rocks, which ranges from very rigid to deformable 1. lithosphere: rigid surface shell that includes upper mantle and crust (here is where ‘plate tectonics’ work), cool layer 2. asthenosphere: layer below lithosphere, part of the mantle, w ...
sea-floor spreading
sea-floor spreading

... The pattern of "stripes" or anomalies is symmetrical around the oceanic ridge. The youngest oceanic rocks are near the ridges with the oceanic rocks becoming older as they move away from the ridge. The black stripes represent rocks that cooled under "normal" conditions and are normally polarized, wh ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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