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2007 Exam 1 - MSU Billings
2007 Exam 1 - MSU Billings

... A) They formed after all the gas had been used up. B) They are so cold that all their gases have frozen into deposits below their surface. C) They formed before the solar nebula had captured any gas. D) They are so small that their gravity is too weak to retain an atmosphere. 2. Felsic rocks … A) ar ...
Earth`s Interior and Geophysical Properties
Earth`s Interior and Geophysical Properties

... (thickest under mountains) ...
Geology Practice Test 2012 Minerals – use your mineral flow chart
Geology Practice Test 2012 Minerals – use your mineral flow chart

... b) Solid and very hot c) Liquid and very hot d) Solid and very cold 49. List the 4 main layers of the Earth starting from the inside and working towards the surface. Plate Tectonics 50. The state of balance between materials of different densities in the Earth's crust. 51. The theory that the Earth' ...
Dynamic Planet Review
Dynamic Planet Review

... Earth has layers? • P-waves REFRACT as they travel through the earth causing SHADOW ZONES (areas on the ...
continental drift / plate tectonics test review
continental drift / plate tectonics test review

... 9. The scientist who developed the theory of how the continents move apart was ALFRED WEGENER 10. RIDGE-RIFT SYSTEMS are systems of underwater mountains that have a rift valley running through their centers. ...
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test review

... 9. The scientist who developed the theory of how the continents move apart was ALFRED WEGENER 10. RIDGE-RIFT SYSTEMS are systems of underwater mountains that have a rift valley running through their centers. ...
EVOLUTION OF EARTH
EVOLUTION OF EARTH

... producing the core/mantle/crust structure.  A secondary atmosphere formed from the release of gases trapped within the Earth: carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water, but no free oxygen.  Eventually, the rate of impacts declined, permitting the crust to cool and solidify. Water in the atmosphere began to ...
Journey to the Center of Earth
Journey to the Center of Earth

... Consists of cooled rock Thinnest layer of the earth There are 2 kinds of Crust: Continental (thicker) and Oceanic (thinner) ...
4.1 & 4.2 Plate Tectonics
4.1 & 4.2 Plate Tectonics

... - cycle of warm magma rising up to the lithosphere where it cools and solidifies - The new lithosphere moves away from the mid ocean ridges - It cools and becomes more dense - It eventually is subducted into the ...
Lecture 4 Igneous Rocks - University of Illinois
Lecture 4 Igneous Rocks - University of Illinois

... rock they have invaded (known as the country rock). Important intrusive rock bodies include: ...
Plate Techtonic Review - Petal School District
Plate Techtonic Review - Petal School District

... (converge/collide) • creates mountains or trenches • can force magma to surface ...
GEOL1033-SQS07R
GEOL1033-SQS07R

... 11. Referring to the question above, what is the name of the boundary between these two subdivisions? ________________________ 12. How many subdivisions of Earth's core are there? 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5? 13. Which subdivision of the Earth's core is molten? ...
Study Questions for the first week of ESS 210
Study Questions for the first week of ESS 210

... 2. How is plate tectonics related to the loss of Earth’s internal heat to space? 3. How do we measure the movement of the plates? 4. Describe the three types of plate boundaries. 5. What kind of plate boundary runs through California,? 6. What plate boundary is found in Washington? 7. Where on earth ...
PANGEA
PANGEA

... F =ÿAt convergent boundaries, the plates are actually moving toward each other, causing a collision. ÿ2When there is a continent on both sides of the plates, the collision causes the crust to crumble, fold, tilt, or lift, forming mountains. 23The Himalayan Mountains formed along a convergent boundar ...
Chapter 7 Study Guide TEST ON LESSON 1 Use your textbook
Chapter 7 Study Guide TEST ON LESSON 1 Use your textbook

... What is the difference between continental drift and plate tectonics? D7,D11 Continental drift is the theory that the continents drifted apart over millions of years to their present location. Plate tectonics describes the Earth’s crust as broken into pieces (plates), and that each plate is made of ...
The Earth`s Interior
The Earth`s Interior

... The Crust (cont.) b. Continental crust – below land, less dense ...
Plate Tectonics-1-1
Plate Tectonics-1-1

... How is the theory of plate tectonics different from continental drift? drift is based on the movement of the continents DUE to plate tectonics  Continents are NOT the same as plates  Tectonic plates can be made up of both oceanic crust and continental crust  Continental ...
Dynamic Crust
Dynamic Crust

... OPPOSITE THE FOCUS OF THE EARTHQUAKE. SEISMIC STATIONS RECEIVE NEITHER P NOR S WAVES. THE CAUSE OF THE SHADOW ZONE IS THE EARTH’S OUTER CORE. S-WAVES CAN NOT TRAVEL THROUGH THE LIQUID OUTER CORE. WHILE P WAVES ARE REFRACTED (BENT) IN A SMOOTH ARC BACK TO THE SURFACE. ...
Volcanic Eruptions - During an eruption, molten rock, or magma, is
Volcanic Eruptions - During an eruption, molten rock, or magma, is

... - Magma that flows onto the Earth’s surface is called lava Volcanoes – are areas of Earth’s surface through which magma and volcanic gases pass Magma chamber – is a body of molten rock deep underground that feeds a volcano Vents – the cracks in the Earth’s crust through which volcanic material passe ...
200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100
200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

... A large crater, up to 50 km in diameter, that can form when the summit or side of a volcano collapses into the magma chamber during or after and eruption is a _____. ...
Student Google Slides Presentation
Student Google Slides Presentation

... cells, plates have warmer, thinner parts that are more likely to rise, and colder, denser parts that are more likely to sink. New parts of a plate rise because they are warm and the plate is thin. As hot magma rises to the surface at spreading ridges and forms new crust, the new crust pushes the res ...
A Living Planet Internal Forces Shaping the Earth
A Living Planet Internal Forces Shaping the Earth

... The Ring of Fire is a zone formed around the rim of the Pacific Ocean, it is the location of the vast majority of active volcanoes in the ...
Wanganui High School
Wanganui High School

... earth’s crust, it is amount of damage partly solid and caused on a scale of partly molten ...
Pd Study Guide
Pd Study Guide

... Sea-floor spreading happens at the Mid-Ocean Ridge Process where new oceanic curst forms, when magma is Heated in the asthenosphere, it becomes less dense and rises out through the mid-ocean ridge creating new oceanic crust.  Magma rises when it is heated( it becomes less dense) ...
Plate Boundaries Handout
Plate Boundaries Handout

... Plate Boundaries CONVERGENT ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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