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Biology Final Exam
Biology Final Exam

... 5. What would be the complementary sequence of nucleotides for an mRNA molecule on the original DNA strand above? 6. In RNA, thymine is replaced by ________________. 7. What would be the amino acid sequence translated from the following mRNA sequence: CCAGUUAGG? 8. What is a point mutation? 9. The H ...
Chapter 3 Science Notes
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... Sometimes genes can be changed. The letters might not line up or match correctly. When this happens, we have mutations. Mutations are changes in the DNA. -Mutations can be helpful or harmful. Those mutated genes can be passed down to offspring if the mutation occurs in the sex cell. ...
What is a mutation?
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... • Missense : ANY mutation that changes the codon and makes a different amino acid in the protein • Nonsense : ANY mutation that changes a codon into one of the STOP codons • Silent : ANY mutation that causes no change in the protein and cannot be detected without sequencing the gene ...
Q`s for Weinberg article
Q`s for Weinberg article

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Ch. 14. Mutations and Repair
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... of DNA repair in which the ability to repair damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) light is deficient. This disorder leads to multiple basaliomas and other skin malignancies at a young age. In severe cases, it is necessary to avoid sunlight completely. The most common defect in xeroderma pigmentosum is ...
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... analyses and gene expression profiling of human lung tumors identified several aberrant signaling pathways involved in the lung cancers. Genetic alterations in cancers have been linked with response to targeted therapeutics and tumor metastasis on activated oncogenic signaling pathways. We collected ...
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Genetics 3.4- Inheritance
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DISCOVERY OF DNAhandout

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... change can produce a protein that functions not at all or completely differently ...
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... You will need Flash Player to run this simulation. Go to http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/labs/extraction/ Click on the “Start Lab” to begin. There are sound effects with this simulation, so if you’re in a lab, use headphones. 1. What are some reasons that scientists may need DNA samples? 2. T ...
genome that an organism carries in its DNA. analysis of chromosomes.
genome that an organism carries in its DNA. analysis of chromosomes.

Karyotypes and Mutations
Karyotypes and Mutations

... • A karyotype is a picture of all chromosomes in a cell, for one organism • Karyotypes can show: • changes in chromosomes • deletion of part or loss of a chromosome • extra chromosomes ...
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... cancer in both men and women In Japan is seven to eight times more common than in Europe or the U.S.A. Why is that? Well It could be that the Japanese have some small different genetic make up that makes them more Susceptible to stomach cancer than the Americans but it is more likely that the Japane ...
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What causes gene mutations?

... on the X chromosome. X-linked disorders are more common in males because they only have one X chromosome. As a consequence males only need one copy of the altered gene for symptoms to occur. ...
DIY DNA.Study Plan-Obj
DIY DNA.Study Plan-Obj

... message (number assigned to you) in the "Secret Message" list, using the same technique as in the model. 6. Re-read text pages on Protein Synthesis, then finish the DNA chapter(s). Review all reading, until you can respond to all objectives below. ...
Cancer Genetics
Cancer Genetics

... that cancer is caused by mutagens • Most mutagens are carcinogens and most carcinogens are mutagens – Exceptions include tumor promoters such as TPA – This stimulates cell division without mutagenizing ...
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Mutagen



In genetics, a mutagen is a physical or chemical agent that changes the genetic material, usually DNA, of an organism and thus increases the frequency of mutations above the natural background level. As many mutations can cause cancer, mutagens are therefore also likely to be carcinogens. Not all mutations are caused by mutagens: so-called ""spontaneous mutations"" occur due to spontaneous hydrolysis, errors in DNA replication, repair and recombination.
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