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Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium

... • Radiation (including ultra-violet and radioactive emissions) can damage structure of bases • These agents may be natural or man-made ...
Mutations
Mutations

... 1. Chromosomal mutations: -entire chromosomes is affected therefore many genes are involved resulting in the most severe forms of mutations. A baby can be born with an extra chromosome or missing one chromosome. -Example: Down Syndrome Turner Syndrome ...
Biology Name____________________ 10.2 wks Period ______ De
Biology Name____________________ 10.2 wks Period ______ De

... become malignant, there are many forms of cancer. _________________ changes cause normal cells to be transformed to malignant ones. When such _________________ occur, normal cell-cycle controls no longer operate. The mutations may be inherited, or they may be triggered by a(n) ____________________. ...
Mutations - Choteau Schools
Mutations - Choteau Schools

... chromosomes will not pair correctly when one chromosome has extra or missing parts, resulting in incorrect separation of the homologous chromosomes, leaving one gamete with too many chromosomes and the other with not enough. ...
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L8 Bacterialgenetics 7e

... • Do they always change the genetic code? ...
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Mutagen



In genetics, a mutagen is a physical or chemical agent that changes the genetic material, usually DNA, of an organism and thus increases the frequency of mutations above the natural background level. As many mutations can cause cancer, mutagens are therefore also likely to be carcinogens. Not all mutations are caused by mutagens: so-called ""spontaneous mutations"" occur due to spontaneous hydrolysis, errors in DNA replication, repair and recombination.
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