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Ch. 2 - Mr
Ch. 2 - Mr

... through the Earth. As these waves encounter different materials, they change in important ways, becoming longer, shorter, faster, or slower. Geologists study these changes in the waves, and are able to draw conclusions about what the core of the Earth must look like. ...
From your observations above, determine the following
From your observations above, determine the following

... Earth Location:___________________________ **Please record on this sheet what YOU did to help complete this project! Record your initials on what you worked on! ...
Jeopardy - MrsHoranAcademicStrategies
Jeopardy - MrsHoranAcademicStrategies

... What type of rock make up the majority of continental crust? Which type of crust, oceanic or continental, is generally older? ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

...  Slide slowly across earth’s surface. - Ocean basins form where continents crack and pull apart. - Magma forced up through cracks in oceanic crust form mid-oceanic ridges. ...
1000
1000

... What units would you use to measure the rate of seafloor spreading? ...
geography - KCPE-KCSE
geography - KCPE-KCSE

... (e) Describe four ways in which mineral deposits found in different types of rocks are useful to Man. (8mks) I. Gold is used for making valuable items like jewelry and currency II. Copper is mainly used for manufacture of electric cables, pipes and coins III. Lead is used in making batteries, ammuni ...
Day 10 - Ch. 5
Day 10 - Ch. 5

... and nickel, but could have many of the heavier elements. There is certainly some uranium and other radioactive elements which produce heat that keeps the core hot. High pressure causes the inner core to be a solid. The outer core is liquid. We will compare this structure with other planet’s structur ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics Cornell Notes Answers
Theory of Plate Tectonics Cornell Notes Answers

... rocks on each side of the fault can move up, down, or sideways. Faults usually occur along plate boundaries where the forces of plate motion compress, pull, or shear the crust so much the crust breaks. 1. Strike-Slip Faults: Caused by shearing. Rocks on either side of the fault slide past each other ...
Spheres of the Earth
Spheres of the Earth

... • Lithosphere is Greek for “rocky sphere” • The solid, outermost shell of a rocky planet • In Earth, the Lithosphere includes the crust and upper mantle • Is about 100 km. thick • Thickness dependent on age (older lithosphere is bigger) • Part magma ...
Name: ______ANSWER KEY______ Date: : ______ Unit 1 Review
Name: ______ANSWER KEY______ Date: : ______ Unit 1 Review

... Mining results in significant amounts of air and water pollution, respiratory diseases and death to people living and working in these coal mining areas, destruction of nature and habitats a. What must coal mining companies do in order to fix the damage that they did to the land? (What is the term a ...
8.1 Earth has several layers
8.1 Earth has several layers

... • Pangaea—a supercontinent that included all of the landmasses on Earth. • Wegener could not explain how it moved, so people rejected his hypothesis ...
Chapter 22.1: Earth`s Structure
Chapter 22.1: Earth`s Structure

... People used to think… - Earth was a few thousand years old. - Earth never changed. Geologists discover that: - Earth is billions of years old -Earth is always changing (Mt. building, continents move, etc.) Uniformitarianism: the processes the change E. today were at work in the past. ...
Chapter 22.1: Earth`s Structure
Chapter 22.1: Earth`s Structure

... 1. Compare how constructive and destructive forces affect Earth’s surface. 2. List the 3 layers of Earth. 3. Which layer has currents of moving rock? 4. Which is the most dense layer? 5. Which layer is made of light rocks like silicates? 6. Which is more dense: Continental or Oceanic ...
Name: Date: Period:____ Study Guide for Plate Tectonics Key 1
Name: Date: Period:____ Study Guide for Plate Tectonics Key 1

... Pangaea-supercontinent from continental drift; Laurasia (top half of supercontinent once it broke into 2 parts; Gondwana- bottom half of supercontinent) ...
The surface of Earth is made of several pieces, called plates, that
The surface of Earth is made of several pieces, called plates, that

... past each other or diving one under the other. The plates may move only a few inches or feet at a time, but the movement creates a shockwave in the ground that can cause terrible damage and injury to people if their buildings are too flimsy to stand the shaking. Mountain ranges form when one plate s ...
Metamorphic rocks
Metamorphic rocks

... PRESSURE deep within the Earth. ...
Foundations* - Chapter 9, 10, and 11 Exam
Foundations* - Chapter 9, 10, and 11 Exam

... 11. At a(n) ______________________________ boundary, oceanic lithosphere plunges beneath an overriding continental plate. 12. A chain of small volcanic islands that forms when two oceanic plates converge, one descending beneath the other, is called a(n) ____________________. 13. A(n) _______________ ...
Physical Science Review for Fall Final Answer in journal, due FRI
Physical Science Review for Fall Final Answer in journal, due FRI

... What is an exothermic reaction? What are some chemical and physical properties of metals? How are families of elements similar (columns going down periodic table)? Where are the nonmetals on the periodic table? How can you find out how many energy levels an element has? What are metalloids? What are ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics Cornell Notes
Theory of Plate Tectonics Cornell Notes

... rocks on each side of the fault can move up, down, or sideways. Faults usually occur along plate boundaries where the forces of plate motion compress, pull, or shear the crust so much the crust breaks. 1. Strike-Slip Faults: Caused by shearing. Rocks on either side of the fault slide past each other ...
ppt
ppt

... Well, sometimes we'd travel right down the Green River To the abandoned old prison down by Adrie Hill Where the air smelled like snakes and we'd shoot with our pistols ...
THE DYNAMIC CRUST There are 4 major sub
THE DYNAMIC CRUST There are 4 major sub

... piece dived down under the other to enter the mantle 1) zones of subduction are commonly located at continental margins 2) igneous rock produced at the edge of a melting plate accounts for contact metamorphism as the magma rises to the surface 3) regional metamorphism is also common at such zones of ...
Igneous Rocks: Notes Outline
Igneous Rocks: Notes Outline

... Three Ways that Igneous Rocks Can Form FROM Magma: (For each method listed, describe the rate at which the magma would cool and the resulting texture of the igneous rocks formed) 1. “Spew” out of a volcano – 2. “Ooze” out of a volcano – 3. Get trapped somewhere on the way up to the surface - ...
Metamorphic Rock Lab
Metamorphic Rock Lab

... Materials in the Earth’s crust and mantle are subjected to a constantly changing environment in which they undergo metamorphism, or changes in structure and mineral content. Elevated temperatures and pressures within the Earth’s crust may cause some or all of the minerals in a pre-existing rock to b ...
The Earth`s Crust - Red Hook Central Schools
The Earth`s Crust - Red Hook Central Schools

... San Andreas Fault in CA ...
The Origin of Continents and Oceans
The Origin of Continents and Oceans

... Continents we might recognize were the ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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